人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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A.
listeningtothenews
B.
watchingatalkshowonTV
C.
watchingavideo
D.
listeningtosomemusic
（2）Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
helikesthehatverymuch
hethinksthehatisstrange
theweatheristoohot
hewantstogooutforawalk
（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'
ssister?
It'
smuchbetter（更好）.
sjustasusual（和平常一样）.
smuchworse（更糟的）.
salwayssogood.
（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
Notverywell.
Verybad.
Veryhappy.
Verysad.
（5）WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
4:
00a.m.
5:
6:
7:
00p.m.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
（1）细节理解题，根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据It'
sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。
（5）数字计算题，根据It'
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.
可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；
数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'
tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmaydamagehomesandcausesomefloodsthatgoawayontheirown.
Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearthecoast.Whenatyphoonisontheway,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'
veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"
naturaldisaster"
butwhatdoesthatmean?
Anaturaldisasterissomethingthathappensinnatureandcausesbigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado（龙卷）,anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it'
simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.
（1）Atyphoonisalargeandpowerful
.
rain
wind
thunderstorm
storm
（2）Whydoeseveryonepayattentiontotyphoons?
Becausetheymaycausemuchmoretrouble.
Becausetheymaydamagehomes.
Becausetheycanbedangerous.
Becausetheymaycausesomefloods.
（3）Whatcanweknowaboutatyphoonaccordingtothepassage?
Peoplecanstopatyphoonfromhappening.
sharmless.
sa"
.
ssafe.
（4）Whyisitimportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou?
Becausepeopleloveusthoughnatureissometimescruel.
Becauseweatherornaturealwayscausesbigproblems.
Becausepoliceofficers,firefighters,doctorsandnursesarebrave.
Becausesomepeoplearetrainedtohandleemergencies.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。
（1）细节题。
根据typhoonisalargeandpowerfulstorm
可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据
Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Maybeyou'
可知它是自然灾难，故选C。
（4）推理题。
Butwhereveryoulive,it'
simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars（毛毛虫）attackedawillowtree（柳树）inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour（蒸气）asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn'
tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'
ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?
（1）Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars
.
likewillowtrees
enjoyeatingfallenleaves
cantalktoothercaterpillars
cansendoutaspecialvapour
（2）Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich
haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless
haveapleasanttaste
arebeingattacked
arecommunicating
（3）Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat
caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'
sleaves
thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapour
treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwords
birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies
（4）Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby
talking
makingunusualsounds
flyingincertainpatterns
singingsongs
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。
（1）推理题。
根据Somecaterpillars（毛毛虫）attackedawillowtree（柳树）inthewoods可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树，故选A。
根据Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。
，故选A。
根据Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。
（4）细节题。
Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流，故选C。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
CricketisAustralia'
smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.
It'
sknownasthe"
SummerofCricket"
.MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.
Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.
SomeofAustralia'
sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'
sandwomen'
scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.
Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'
scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional（职业的）femalecricketers,too.
"
Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"
cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."
WhenI'
matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.
IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!
sjustnotsummerwithoutit.
（1）Paragraphs1-3isabout
whyAustralianslovecricket
howpopularcricketisinAustralia
whenAustraliansplaycricket
howpeoplewatchcricket
（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?
Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.
Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.
sapopulargameinmanycountries.
Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat
thewinningteamhastoscorethemostruns
Australianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveit
thereisnocricketcompetitioninChina
SeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTV
（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
Travel
Sports
Culture
News
（2）
升级会员 