四级作文万能模板文档格式.docx

四级作文万能模板文档格式.docx

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Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

3．社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D．如何杜绝。

（如果是问题的话）

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。

（或者是一个例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

写作模板——图表式作文

Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears（asXvaries）.Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…（多少）.

Whatisthereasonforthischange?

Mainlythereare…（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…（第一个原因）.Moreimportantly,…（第二个原因）.Mostimportantofall,…（第三个原因）.

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）.

写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

Moreimportantly,论据2.

Mostimportantofall,论据3.

Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据1.

Foranother,论据2.

Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

模版3

Thereisnoconsensus[kən'

sensəs]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,论据1。

Furthermore,论据2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测

常用句型：

1． 

表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

　　4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

　　6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

　例：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2．表示好处

　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

　　4）Itisbeneficialtous．

　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

　　例：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

　　3．表示坏处

　　1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

　　3）Itisharmfultous．

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion．

　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

　　2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

　　3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

　　5．表示措施

　　1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

　　2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

　　3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

　　4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

　　6．表示变化

　　1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

　　2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

　　3）Thecomputerhasbroughtabout（导致）manychangesineducation．

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

　　7．表示事实、现状

　　1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

　　2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

　　3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

　　5）However，that’snotthecase．

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards（危害）ofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

　　8．表示比较

　　1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

　　2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

　　3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol（石油）．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．

　　9．表示数量

　　1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

　　2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

　　3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion（比例）ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

　　再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

　　注：

“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。

　　10．表示看法

　　1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

　　2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

　　3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

　　4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．

　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory（种类）oflosers．

Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

　　11．表示结论

　　1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

　　2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

　　3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；

例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

　　12．套语

　　1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

　　2）Asisknowntous，．．．

　　3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

　　4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

　　5）Asaproverb（谚语）says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

　　Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．

Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbein