CCNA实验题文档格式.docx
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Router（config-if）#noshutdown
R2:
Router#configterminal
Router（config）#interfaceSerial0
Router（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
VLAN划分
Pc1pc2
要求Switch划分两个Vlan，把SwitchFa0/1，Fa0/2分别放入Vlan2，Vlan3中。
Switch:
Switch>
Switch#vlandatabase
Switch（vlan）#vlan2nameV2
VLAN2added:
Name:
V2
Switch（vlan）#vlan3nameV3
VLAN3added:
V3
Switch（vlan）#end
Switch#configt
Switch（config）#interface?
FastEthernetFastEthernet
LoopbackLoopbackinterface
rangeinterfacerangecommand
VlanCatalystVlans
Switch（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0/1
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodeaccess
Switch（config-if）#switchport?
accessSetaccessmodecharacteristicsoftheinterface
modeSettrunkingmodeoftheinterface
port-securitySecurityrelatedcommand
trunkSettrunkingcharacteristicsoftheinterface
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccess?
vlanSetVLANwheninterfaceisinaccessmode
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan2
Switch（config-if）#exi
Switch（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0/2
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan3
Switch（config-if）#exit
Switch（config）#exit
Switch#shvlan
VLANNameStatusPorts
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1defaultactiveFa0/3,Fa0/4,Fa0/5,Fa0/6
Fa0/7,Fa0/8,Fa0/9,Fa0/10
Fa0/11,Fa0/12
2V2activeFa0/1
3V3activeFa0/2
1002fddi-defaultactive
1003token-ring-defaultactive
1004fddinet-defaultactive
1005trnet-defaultactive
VLANTypeSAIDMTUParentRingNoBridgeNoStpBrdgModeTrans1Trans2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1enet1000011500-----00
2enet1000021500-----00
3enet1000031500-----00
1002fddi1010021500-----00
1003tr1010031500-----00
1004fdnet1010041500---ieee-00
1005trnet1010051500---ibm-00
VLAN的路由交换1
Pc1
Pc2
要求Switch划分两个Vlan，把SwitchFa0/2，Fa0/3分别放入Vlan2，Vlan3中。
并设置Trunk，通过路由交换使PC1可以PING通PC2。
SWITCH:
Switch（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodeaccess
Switch（config-if）#exit
Switch（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0/3
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
Switch（config）#end
Switch#showvlan
1defaultactiveFa0/1,Fa0/4,Fa0/5,Fa0/6
2V2activeFa0/2
3V3activeFa0/3
Router:
Router（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0/0
%LINK-3-UPDOWN:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
Router（config-if）#exit
Router（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0.1
Router（config-subif）#ipaddress172.16.1.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q2
Router（config-subif）#exit
Router（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0.2
Router（config-subif）#ipaddress172.18.1.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q3
Router（config）#end
VLAN的路由交换2
Switch1Switch2
pc2pc3
pc4
Switch1:
Switch（config）#interfaceFastEthernet0/10
Switch2:
Router#en
Router（config-subif）#ipadd172.16.1.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#ipadd172.18.1.1255.255.255.0
Pc1:
Ip:
172.16.1.2255.255.255.0
Pc2:
172.18.1.2255.255.255.0
Pc3:
172.16.1.3255.255.255.0
Pc4:
172.18.1.3255.255.255.0
静态路由
要求用静态路由配置，使PC1PING通PC2。
R1：
Router（config-if）#ipadd192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
InterfaceSerial0,changedstatetoup
InterfaceSerial0,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0,changedstatetodown
Router（config-if）#ipadd172.16.1.1255.255.255.0
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0,changedstatetoup
Router（config）#iproute172.18.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2
Router（config）#iproute192.168.2.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2
R2：
Router（config-if）#ipadd192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
Router（config）#interfaces1
Router（config-if）#ipadd192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
InterfaceSerial1,changedstatetoup
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial1,changedstatetoup
Router（config）#iproute172.16.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.1
Router（config）#iproute172.18.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.2
R3：
Router（config-if）#ipadd192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
Router（config-if）#ipadd172.18.1.1255.255.255.0
Router（config）#iproute172.16.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.1
Router（config）#iproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.1
PC1：
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