新目标初中英语七年级上下册总复习全套资料Word下载.docx
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ID
card
一张身份证
pen
pal/friend
笔友thanks
for
为…感谢
a
photo
of
your
你家人的照片wanttobe+职业想要成为…
shop/salesassistant 店员bankclerk银行职员
policeofficer警察sportscoach体育教练
libraryassistant图书管理员newspaperreporter 报社记者
movieactor电影演员popsinger流行歌手
rocksinger摇滚歌手workwith与…一起工作
workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作
workas作为…而工作get…from…从…获得…
givesth.tosb/givesb.sth把某物给某人
intheday在白天atnight在夜间
talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院kindof有一点
looklike看起来像…curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
blondehair金发mediumheight/build中等高度/身材
alittlebit一点儿…haveablackmustache长着黑胡子
wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌
goshopping去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam 篮球队队长
thetallboywithshorthair高个的短发男孩talklikeourteacher像我们老师一样谈话
looksoserious看起来那么严肃wearblackshirtsandsunglasses穿黑色衬衣,戴太阳镜
anexchangestudent交换学生inChina在中国
befrom/comefrom来自listento听…
befriendlyto对…友好teachEnglish教英语
2.句型
1.What’shisfamilyname?
HisfamilynameisGreen.
2.What’shertelephonenumber?
Hertelephonenumberis535-2375.
3.Thesearemyfriends.
4.IsGuoPengyourbrother?
Yes,heis.
5.Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.
6.Seeyousoon.
7.Whatdoyoudo?
I’mastudent.
8.Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobeanurse.
9.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
Sheworksinahospital.
10.Doesheworkinthehospital?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t
11.Myworkisinterestingbutkindofdangerous.Thievesdon’tlikeme.
12.Whatdoeshelooklike?
He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
13.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
14.Sheneverstopstalking.
15.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
16.What’sBillylike?
He’sserious.
17.Who’sthat?
That’sMike.He’sPeter’sbrother.
18.WhydoyoulikeJack?
Becausehe’sfunny.
二、知识点详解
1.What’syourname?
你叫什么名字?
姓氏:
familyname/lastname/surname名:
givenname/firstname
全名:
fullname
中文名字的习惯:
familyname/lastname/surname+givenname/firstname
英文名字的习惯:
givenname/firstname+familyname/lastname/surname
注意:
在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如:
ZhangXiaoli:
MissZhang/Xiaoli(√)DaveGreen:
Mr.Green/Dave(√)
Zhang/MissXiaoli(×
)Green/Mr.Dave(×
)
2.CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539。
callv.打电话
1)单独使用 “打电话”,例如:
Pleasecallthisevening.
2)call+sb. “给某人打电话”,例如:
PleasecallBobthisevening.
3)call+telephonenumber “拨打某一电话号码”,例如:
Pleasecall2377485now.
4)call+sb.+at+telephonenumber “给某人打电话”,
例如:
Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.
3.Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.感谢你的全家福照片。
感谢的表达方式
1.Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.
2.Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.为……而感谢你。
Thanksforyourhelp.
=Thanksforhelpingme.
4.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这是我的全家福照片。
倒装句式:
介词+谓语+主语(名词)例如:
Hereisyourletter.Onthedresserismyphoto.
介词+主语(代词)+谓语例如:
Hereyouare.
5.Doesheworkinthehospital?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t他在医院工作吗?
是的/不是。
job,work两个词都作“工作”解,有时可以互换,但表示具体的某一工作时,不可互换。
job是可数名词,一份工作可以说ajob;
work是不可数名词,一份工作可以来apieceofwork表示。
Icanfindapart-timejob.
Whydoyouwantmetocleantheroom?
It’syourjob.
I’mbusytoday,forIhavealotofworktodo.
Herjob/workisteaching.
6.Whatdoeshelooklike?
He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.他长什么样?
他很矮,长着短头发。
look,see,watch,read这些动词,均有“看”的意思,但“看”法有别。
look通常为不及物动词,指有意地“看”、“注意的看”,若后跟宾语,则用lookat,意思为“看……”,此外,还有“看起来”,“看上去”之意。
lookatthepicture/thatfunnyboy
Look!
Thegirlisflyingakite.
Lookattheblackboard.
see是及物动词侧重于看的结果,意思为“看见”,“看到”
seeamovie/anoldfriend
Canyouseethemanunderthetree?
watch作动词,意思为“观看”、“注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。
watchTV/amovie/afootballgame/amatch/thenewsreports
TheyoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV.
read是动词,意思为“读、阅读”,做看讲时,多指看书、报、杂志。
readthenewspaper/amap/themenu/aninterestingstory
Hereadsnewspapereveryday.
WereadEnglishinthemorning.
7.Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobeanurse.她想做什么工作?
她想做一名护士。
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
一般现在时的构成:
(1)动词do肯定句:
主语+谓语动词+其他
Igetupat6:
30inthemorning.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
否定句:
主语+don’t(doesn’t)动词原形+其他
Idon’treadChineseintheafternoon.
Hedoesn’tplayfootball.
一般疑问句:
助动词Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?
例如:
DoyoulikeEnglish?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshelikemath?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+do(does)+主语+动词原形+其他?
Whatdoyoudoeveryday?
Whatdohewanttobe?
(2)动词be肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+其他
Iamastudent./Heisathome./TheyarefromLondon.
主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+其他
I’mnotanurse./Heisn’tatschool./Theyaren’tAmericans.
助动词Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?
AmIserious?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Ishetwelve?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
Aretheyoutgoing?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?
WhatamIlike?
/Howishe?
/Howoldarethey?
三、课后练习
一、选择填空
()1.Her____nameisKate.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.family
()2.Thisappleisgreen.Hisfamilynameis_____,too.
A.RedB.BlackC.greenD.Green
()3.Theboy____blue____Tom.A.in,isB.is,inC.are,onD.of,are
()4.Who’sthat?
__________.
A.That’sawaitress.B.Thisisagirl.C.ThisisMsWang.D.That’sMrsWang.
()5.“________,that’sacar.”“Where?
Ican’t_____it.”
A.Look,lookB.Look,seeC.Lookat,seeD.See,lookat
()6._____acutedog.ButIdon’tknow_____name.
A.It’s,itsB.Its,it’sC.It’s,it’sD.Its,its
()7.Doesyoursister____bookseveryday?
A.watchB.seeC.readsD.read
()8.He______lunchatschooleveryday.
A.doesn’tB.doesn’thaveC.doesn’thasD.hasn’t
()9.—CanIhaveyourlastname,please?
—______________.
A.EmersonGreenB.GreenC.EmersonD.Mr.Green
()10.—Excuseme.______doyouspellyourgivenname?
—A-N-N,Ann.
A.WhatB.HowC.howD.which
()11.—What’syour________name?
—B-A-R-N-E-S,Barnes.
A.firstB.lastC.givenD.full
()12..Myname’sGraceLim.—______________.
A.Nicetomeetyou,GraceB.AndI’mGina
C.What’syourname?
D.Howareyou?
()13.—What_____yourname?
—Myname________PeterSteven.
A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is
()14.—Whatis___________telephonenumber?
—________telephonenumberis886677.
A.your;
YourB.his;
HisC.her;
HerD.his,Her
()15.Isthisyourbook?
—Yes,_________.
A.itisB.ItisC.itisn’tD.thisis
参考答案BDADBADBBBBBBCA
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Whattime_______Jim______uponSundaymorning?
(get)
2.Tom_______totheradioeverymorning.He___________toitnow.(listen)
3.______you______tospeakEnglishwithMrsRead?
(want)
4.Howmanysister________youruncle______?
(have)
5._______MissGao________(work)here?
Yes,she_______.
6.They_______theshoppingintheevening.(notdo)
7.________yourfriendEnglish?
(be)
参考答案
1.does,get2.listens,islistening3.Do,want4.does,have5.Does,work,does
6.don’tdo7.Is
每日一读
Ihavealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Besidesthousandsofpeople,science,technologyandknowledgeareallmygoodmends,too.Somemedialikebooks,radiosandnewspaperareallmyfriends.
Oneofmyfriendsiscomputer,whichllikebest.Thatisreallyagreatinvention.Itshowsmeacolorfulworldanditchangesallmylife.
MycomputerismadeinAmerica.WhenIhavejustownedit,allmyclassmatesthoughtit’sgreat.Today,Itseemsabitold,butIstilllikeitverymuch,andsodoallmyfamily.Itsspeedisnottremendous(惊人的)butItalwaysrunsverysteadily(稳定地).Commonlywecertainlytakegoodcareofit.butsometimeswestillmakemistakes.Infact,Itnevertroubledusevenifwhenwethoughtwe“havehurtitbadly”.
Ontheotherhand,ithelpsusalot,withoutanyrequest,whenwewanttodrawa3Dpicture,learnwithCAIsoftware(教育软件)playPC-games(电脑游戏)orpublishourbooks,orsende-mails.Forexample,Iplaythecomputerasapianobyasmallprogram.Myfatherandmotheruseittowritetheirarticlessothattheycaneasilychangethemiftheywish.Myfathersometimeswatchesvideodisc(影碟)withitthoughthemonitor(监视器)ismuchsmallerthanourTVset,whichisbecausehecancutdownpictureshelikes,andprintthemoutwithmy“CanonBJC-210”printer.
Whatismore,IfoundmyEnglishlevelhasimprovedalotsinceIhavehadit.IthinkthatitisbecausethecomputerusesEnglishsomuchthathavetolearnEnglishverywelltounderstanditandcontrolit.Todaycanwritesomuch.MaybeIshouldthankit.
()l.Accordingtothepassagethebestfriendofthewriteris_________.
A.scienceandtechnologyB.knowledgeandbooksC.thepianoD.thecomputer
()2.Whydoesthewriterthinkthecomputerisagreatinvention?
Because_________.
A.thecomputerisasgoodasapianoB.itcanhelphimtocutdownsomepictures
C.thecomputercanwritesomegoodarticlesD.itchangesallhislife
()3.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.
A.thewriterhasimprovedhisEnglishbyusingthecomputerveryoften
B.hisparentstakegoodcareofthecomputerandneverhurtit
C.thecomputer’sspeedIssotremendousthatthewriteroftensendse-mallstohisfriends.
D.thewritercanusethecomputercorrectlyandnevermakemistakes.
()4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_________.
A.ComputerCanChangeOne’sLifeB.MyBestFriend
C.AGreatInventionD.HowToImproveMyE