中考英语中考英语八种时态全面解析Word下载.docx
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过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month…）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
①was或were放于句首；
②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
3
现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+not+doing.
把be动词放于句首。
4
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
was/were+doing
was/were+not+doing.
把was或were放于句首。
5
现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
have/has+done
have/has+not+done.
have或has。
6
过去完成时
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month…）,etc.
had+done.
had+not+done.
had放于句首。
7
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
①am/is/are/goingto+do；
②will/shall+do.
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
①be放于句首；
②will/shall提到句首。
8
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
thenextday（morning,year…）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.
①was/were/goingto+do；
②would/should+do.
①was/were/not+goingto+do;
②would/should+not+do.
②would/should提到句首。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Sayingnostartssmall
"
Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."
Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.
Itisn'
tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"
no"
tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'
slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.
Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.
Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.
Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.
Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.
Likemuscles,willpowercan"
gettired"
.Don'
ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'
thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'
ssleepandbyeatingwell.
（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto
A.
provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower
B.
introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders
C.
showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls
D.
showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess
（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?
Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.
Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.
Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?
Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.
Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.
Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.
Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.
（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.
Howwillpoweraffectspeople'
slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.
Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.
Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
（1）细节题。
根据Itisn'
tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。
（2）推测题。
根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；
Likemuscles,willpowercan"
ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。
（3）主旨题。
根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'
tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'
tneedanambulance（救护车）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'
tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'
tknowmynameandIdidn'
tknowhers,andIhadn'
tevennoticedthatshehadn'
tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour'
s.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'
vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
（1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'
shouse?
Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
Theydidn'
tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
Theauthordidn'
tknowtheoldwoman'
sname.
Theauthorhadn'
tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
Tidy
Small
Large
Narrow
（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'
skindness.
（5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
attendinghergrandmother'
sbirthdayparty
helpingherneighbor
havingabigfamily
knowingherelderlyneighbor'
sname
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒了。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'
tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。
故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。
故选B。
（3）词义推理题。
根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。
后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。
（4）归纳总结题。
根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。
根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。
（5）主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputting
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