大学英语四六级考前全真模拟押题卷试题及详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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Youshouldwriteabout120wordsonANSWERSHEET1.（15points,30min）
快读阅读：
1-7：
8910
ReadingA
Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecializationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.
Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:
exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecializationinthenineteenthcentury,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedKingdom.
AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefinitionofwhatconstitutesanacceptableresearchpaper.Thus,inthenineteenthcentury,localgeologicalstudiesrepresentedworthwhileresearchintheirownright;
but,inthetwentiethcentury,localstudieshaveincreasinglybecomeacceptabletoprofessionalsonlyiftheyincorporate,andreflecton,thewidergeologicalpicture.Amateurs,ontheotherhand,havecontinuedtopursuelocalstudiesintheoldway.Theoverallresulthasbeentomakeentrancetoprofessionalgeologicaljournalsharderforamateurs,aresultthathasbeenreinforcedbythewidespreadintroductionofrefereeing,firstbynationaljournalsinthenineteenthcenturyandthenbyseverallocalgeologicaljournalsinthetwentiethcentury.Asalogicalconsequenceofthisdevelopment,separatejournalshavenowappearedaimedmainlytowardseitherprofessionaloramateurreadership.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties,whereastheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.
AlthoughtheprocessofprofessionalisationandspecializationwasalreadywellunderwayinBritishgeologyduringthenineteenthcentury,itsfullconsequenceswerethusdelayeduntilthetwentiethcentury.Insciencegenerally,however,thenineteenthcenturymustbereckonedasthecrucialperiodforthischangeinthestructureofscience.
1.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterinto,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.
A.smallerunitsB.structureofscienceC.psychologyD.crucialperiod
2.Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenNoclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweeninscience.
A.professionalsandamateursB.comparisonandBritishgeologicalC.twentiethcenturyandtheother.D.none
3.Inthecentury,localgeologicalstudiesrepresentedworthwhileresearchintheirownright
A.lastB.nineteenthC.eighteenthD.5th
4.Thegrowthofspecializationinthe19thcenturymightbemoreclearlyseeninsciencessuchas________.
A.sociologyandchemistryB.physicsandpsychology
C.sociologyandpsychology（D）D.physicsandchemistry
5Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.thereislittledistinctionbetweenspecializationandprofessionalisation
B.amateurscancompetewithprofessionalsinsomeareasofscience
C.professionalstendtowelcomeamateursintothescientificcommunity（B）
D.amateurshavenationalacademicsocietiesbutnolocalones
6.Theauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologytodemonstrate________.
A.theprocessofspecializationandprofessionalisationB.thehardshipofamateursinscientificstudy
C.thechangeofpoliciesinscientificpublications（A）D.thediscriminationofprofessionalsagainstamateurs
7.Thedirectreasonforspecializationis________.
A.thedevelopmentincommunicationB.thegrowthofprofessionalisation
C.theexpansionofscientificknowledge（C）D.thesplittingupofacademicsocieties
8.Theoverallresulthasbeentoprofessionalgeologicaljournalsharderforamateurs
9.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtocomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties.
10.Thenineteenthcenturymustbereckonedasforthischangeinthestructureofscience.
听力
听力音频（鼠标轻放此处按住ctrl并点击鼠标下载）
ListeningComprehension（35minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）B）C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
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注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.A）Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’ttidy.
B）Dr.Smithenjoysreadingmagazines.
C）Dr.Smithhasleftagoodimpressiononher.
D）Dr.Smithmaynotbeagoodchoice.
12.A）Themanwillrenttheapartmentwhenitisavailable.
B）Themanmadeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent.
C）Themaninsistsonhavingalookattheapartmentfirst.
D）Themanisnotfullysatisfiedwiththeapartment.
13.A）Packinguptogoabroad.
B）DrawingupaplanforherEnglishcourse.
C）BrushinguponherEnglish.
D）ApplyingforavisatotheUnitedSates.
14.A）Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighbloodpressure.
B）Hedoesn’tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.
C）Hewasnotawareofhisillnessuntildiagnosedwithit.
D）Hedidnottakethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.
15.A）ToinvestigatethecauseofAIDS.
B）ToraisemoneyforAIDSpatients.
C）TorallysupportforAIDSvictimsinAfrica.
D）TodrawattentiontothespreadofAIDSinAsia.
16.A）Ithasaverylonghistory.
B）Itisaprivateinstitution.
C）ItwasfoundedbyThomasJefferson.
D）Itstressesthecomprehensivestudyofnature.
17.A）Theycan’tfitintothemachine.
B）Theyhavenotbeendeliveredyet.
C）Theyweresenttothewrongaddress.
D）Theywerefoundtobeofthewrongtype.
18.A）Thefoodservedinthecafeteriausuallylacksvariety.
B）Thecafeteriasometimesprovidesrarefoodforthestudents.
C）Thestudentsfindtheserviceinthecafeteriasatisfactory.
D）Thecafeteriatrieshardtocatertothestudents’needs.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Hepickedupsomeapplesinhisyard.
B）Hecutsomebranchesofftheappletree.
C）Hequarreledwithhisneighboroverthefence.
D）Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman’syard.
20.A）Trimtheappletreesinheryard.
B）Pickuptheapplesthatfellinheryard.
C）Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.
D）Removethebranchesfromheryard.
21.A）Filealawsuitagainsttheman.
B）Askthemanforcompensation.
C）Havetheman’sappletreecutdown.
D）Throwgarbageintotheman’syard.
22.A）Hewasreadytomakeaconcession.
B）Hewasnotintimidated.
C）Hewasnotpreparedtogotocourt.
D）Hewasabitconcerned.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.A）Badweather.
B）Breakdownoftheengines.
C）Humanerror.
D）Failureofthecommunicationssystem.
24.A）Twothousandfeet.
B）Twentythousandfeet.
C）Twelvethousandfeet.
D）Twenty-twothousandfeet.
25.A）Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B）Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C）Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D）Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicemarkedA）B）C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A）Hisfathercaughtaseriousdisease.
B）Hismotherpassedaway.
C）Hismotherlefthimtomarryarichbusinessman.
D）Hisfathertooktodrinking.
27.A）Hedislikedbeingdisciplined.
B）Hecouldn’tpayhisgamblingdebts.
C）Hewasexpelledbytheuniversity.
D）Heenjoyedworkingforamagazine.
28.A）HispoemsareheavilyinfluencedbyFrenchwriters.
B）HisstoriesaremainlysetintheStateofVirginia.
C）Hisworkdifficulttoread.
D）Hidlanguageisnot
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