高考英语一轮复习 unit5unit6知识要点聚焦Word格式.docx
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欢乐的；
舒适的”，多描述一段时光、一次旅行、一次交谈、一个声音、一个景物、一个房间，指人时，通常意为“和蔼可亲的”。
pleasing“般指“令人高兴的”（一个消息、一件事情）：
pleasanttime/journey/home/talk/voice/picture/weather
Sheisapleasantpersontoworkwith.
Thenews/storyisquitepleasing.
3．speaking短语作插入遇
Generallyspeaking（一般说来）
Franklyspeaking（坦率地说）
Exactlyspeaking（准确地说）
Strictlyspeaking（严格地说）
Honestlyspeaking（老实说）
Comparativelyspeaking（相对而言）
Generalyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.
Franklyspeaking,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Exactlyspeaking,theywillarriveat8:
00pm.
Strictlyspeaking,thiscityisn’tveryold.
4．judge...by/from...凭……判断，根据……判断
Ateachershouldn’tjudgehisstudentsonlybytheirmarksinexams.
Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.
[注意]judgeby/from...作状语时，往往用它的现在分词形式，即judgingby/from.
Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.
Judgingbyherdress,shemaybeoftheYinationality.
5.narrow短语
Anarrowpath羊肠小道
Anarrowvictory险胜
Anarrowescape死里逃生
6．Form短语
Formandcontent形式与内容
Outofform状况不好
Formagoodhabit养成好习惯
7．Basis短语
Onacommercialbasis依商业原则
Onanequalbasis平等地
Onanindividualbasis个人/个别地
Onafive-dayweekbasis每周五日制
Onthebasisof以……为基础
8．instore准备着；
备用着；
就要来到的
Myfurniture’sinstorewhileI’mabroad．
Therunnerkeptsomeenergyforthecomingrace
There’sashockinstoreforhim．
9．ensurevt．使一定得到，保证
Ensuren.
Ensuren.n.
Ensuredoing
Ensurethat从句
Hewroteapoemwhichensuredhisundyingfame.
Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep．
Comeearlytoensuregetting。
goodseat.
Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane，takeataxi.
10.reformvt。
&
n.改革；
改造；
改过
Weshouldtrytoreformcriminalsratherthanpunishthem.
Hespentyearstryingtoreformtheworld.
Themostimportantisthereformofsocialsystem.
Theyaremakingsomereformsintheeducationalsystem.
11.touch短语
Bringsb.Intotouchwith...使（某人）与……接触
Getin/intotouchwith与……取得联系
Keepintouchwith同……保持联系
Losetouchwith失去联系
Beoutoftouchwith与……没有联系
12．necessityn．必要；
必要性；
必需品
necessity作“必要’价必要性（need）”解时是不可数名词。
Isthereanynecessityforanotherelection?
We’refacedwiththenecessityofbuyinganewcar.
Wehaveenoughtime．Thereisnonecessitytohurry.
Requirevt.要求；
需要
Requiresth.（of/fromsb.）
Requiresbtodo
Requiredoing
Requirethat...（should）do
Thesuggestionrequirescarefulthought.
Doyourequireanythingof/fromme?
Theyrequiredhimtokeenitsecret.
Thebabyrequirestobelookedafter（lookingafter）．
Hishealthrequiresthathe（should）gotobedearly.
13．Realityn．现实；
真实性；
现实情况
Iinreality（=inactualfact）事实上
turnsth．intorealities把……变为现实
bringsb．backtoreality使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想
makesth.areality实现某事，落实
Inreality，heisnotcompletelywrong.
Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallour
dreamsintorealities．
Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.
14.remainvt.保持；
仍是；
停留
Ifyoudon’teat，you’11justhavetoremainhungry.
CharliebecameanewsreporterwhilePeterremainedaworker.
Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein．
Allhisfriendshadcome，butheremainedinsilence．
Theworkremainedunfinished．
Nothingremainedafterthefire．
15．attention短语
pay/call/draw/catchone'
sattentionto注意集中在
hold/focus/centerone'
sattentionon留意；
专心于
withattention专心、注意
standatattention立正
Attention,please！
请各位注意!
Youmustpaycloseattentiontohiseyes.
Thelittleboytriedtocatchtheteacher’sattention．
ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinCambodia．
Iwantyoutoholdyourattentiontothisproblem．
16．distance短语
Atadistanceof在……远的地方
Inthedistance在远处
Keepone’sdistance（from）保持一定距离；
对……疏远
Keepadistanceaway保持距离
Whentheyfinishtheirtalk，thetwomay,bequiteadistance
Fromtheplacewheretheywerestanding.
Thewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles．
Hillsareblueinthedistance.
Thelionlooksdangerous，soIdecidetokeepadistanceawayfromit.
What’sthedistancebetweenBeijingandShanghai?
高考样题例释
1．（2002年北京）Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot，youmayrunoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
【解析】答案为B。
后句句意为“你可能会被车碾过”。
“get＋过去分词”结构中的get是连系动词，意思是“遭到，受到”等义，如gethurt/burnt/lost等
2．（2002年北京春季）—I’mverywithmyowncooking.It
looksniceandsmellsdelicious．
一Mm，itdoeshaveasmell.
A.pleasant;
pleasedB.pleased;
pleased．
C．pleasant；
pleasantD.pleased；
pleasant
【解析】答案为D。
pleased是形容词，意为“（人）高兴的，满意的”,bepleasedwith意为（某人）……感到满意；
pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
故此题应选D。
3．（2001年上海）IreallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonThisniceisland.
A.tohavehadtime
B.havingtime
C.tohavetime
D.tohavingtime
【解析】答案为B。
appreciate跟mind,suggest,finish等词一样，其后应加动名词作宾语。
故正确答案为B。
单选高考模拟
1．Thetruthwillsoonerorlater.
A.comeaboutB.putting
C.comeoutD.giveput
2.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhousesup.
A.havingbeenputB.putting
C.beingputD.hadput
3.Theofaccidentalwaysmakesmefeelsad.
A.viewB.lookC.sightD.scenery
4.justafterputtingawaythedishes,.
A.thedoorbellwasrun
B.motherheardthedoorbellring
C.someoneknockedatthedoor
D.thedoorbellrangloud
5.ItwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhangtheydidtheexperiment.
A.where;
thatB.which;
where
C.that;
whereD.which;
that
6.—What’sthematter?
—MyhistorypaperisduetomorrowandIneedafewmorereferences.MycomputerisdownandmostofthebooksIwasareout.
—That’s,isn’tit?
A.thelastmoment
B.uptotheminute
C.alittlelastminute
D.atanymoment
7．MrSmith,there'
samanatfrontdoorwhosayshehasnewsforyouofgreatimportance.
A.the;
不填B.the；
the
C.不填；
不填D．不填;
the
8．Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour，wastrue.
A.heB.thisC．whichD.who
9．Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses．
A.loseB.willbelost
C.arelostD.Willlost
10．Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours，canitbe?
A．whatelseB．whoelse
C.whichelse’sD.whoelse’s
全真模拟训练
一、单项填空
1．Themineralswhichthesaltwateroftheoceansaredifferent.
A.makeupB.consist
C.makesupofD.makesupfor
2.AlmosthalfofChinawasbytheJapanesesoldiersfromtheyear1937to1945.
A.runoverB.takenover
C.pulledoverD.pushedover
3．Doyouknowsheanimportantjobinagovernmentoffice?
A.takesB.playsC.holdsD.sets
4.Wheredoyouknowthetworailways?
A.joininB.joinup
C.jointoD.join
5.Youshouldpaytaxtothegovernment.
A.withrulesB.inrule
C.forrulesD.byrule
6.I’llmakeaofthebooktoTom.Idon’tknowifhelikesit.
A.presentB.giftC.friendD.note
7.Hisstorywon’tbear.
A.repeatsB.repeating
C.repeatD.repeated
8.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtthebesttouristguide.
A.whateverB.whomever
C.whicheverD.whoever
9．Istillrememberthepromisehemadehewouldgivemegiftsformybirthday.
A.what；
thatB.which;
C．that；
whichD.which；
which
10．atnight，thevoiceofthewolfmadeallhishairup.
A．Hearing；
frightening；
standing
B．Hearing；
frightened；
stand
C．Heard；
frightened;
stood
D．Heard；
frightening;
stand
11.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe.
A.20dollarsremained
B．20dollarsremain
C.remained20dollars
D．remaining20dollars
12．Ifyouhungry，youcanhaveyourdinnerfirst．
A.comeB.goC.takeD.bring
13．Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.
A.visitB．payingavisitC．walkinD．walkingin
14．Pleasegoandseewhatthechildis.
A．goingonB．downtoC．abouttoD.upto
15．Theysaidtheyhadintouchwithherformonths．
A.caughtB.lostC.gotD.kept
二、完形填空
Americanmedicalresearchershavejustreportedthefirstscientificproofthatevenasmallamountofexercisewillhopus1longer．The2wascarriedoutbyscientistsatHarvardandStanforduniversities，whichwereveryfamousinAmerica.Itinvolved（涉及）about17，100studentswho3Harvardbetween1916and1950.
Thescientists4theirresearchin1960.Theycollectedalotoffactsandstudiedthemedical5oneveryoneinthestudygroup6livinganddead．Membersofthestudygroup7howmuchtheywalked，howmany8theyclimbed，whatkindofsportsthey9inforandmanyotherthingsthey10eachweek.Thescientistscheckedinformationaboutheight,weight11pressureandfamilyrecordsofheartdisease.Theirresearchshowedexercisehelped12thechanceofdeathfromanumberofdiseases.Theyalsoconcludedthatsportsandgames13people’sbodiesandpreventedthemfromputtingonweight.
Theyfoundthattwothirdsofpeoplewhohadheart14neverexercised.15ofthescientistssaidthemostimportant16thatpeoplewhodonotexercisehavemoreheartdiseases，butthey17realizetheimportanceofsport
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