中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx
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【答案】teamwork;
developingideas;
goodatlistening;
ontime;
bringout
【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
(1)根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作,故填teamwork。
(2)根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作,和团队一起发展想法。
dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好,所以develop用developing,故填developingideas。
(3)根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的,容易交谈。
他们也善于倾听别人的声音。
他们乐于分享想法,故填goodatlistening。
(4)根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情,故填ontime。
(5)根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人,故填bringout。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据表格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1
Friendship
Anne'
sbestfriend
FriendshipinRome
2
Wildworld
Animalsindanger
Sharks'
rights
3
Healthyliving
Properexercise
Thetreeoflife
4
Music
Greatmusicians
ofthepast
ViennaNew
Year'
sConcert
Here'
sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.
【答案】four/4;
Topic;
Music;
reading;
Culture
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元,故填four/4。
(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分,故填Topic。
(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分,故填Music。
(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能,即readingskills,故填reading。
(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景,故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容列要点。
HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'
sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.
AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富有想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.
Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.
Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'
tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.
HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'
tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'
tgetwellagain.
【答案】fairytales;
madeclothes;
thecapitalofDenmark;
voicechanged;
felloutofbed
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairytales。
(2)根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填madeclothes。
(3)根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填thecapitalofDenmark。
(4)根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voicechanged。
(5)根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'
tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填felloutofbed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imaginethis:
yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
"
Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'
sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'
tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"
saidZhengChenyu."
AndI'
dforgetsomethingimportant.I'
dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."
AssoonasIleavehome,I'
lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.
We'
reverylazy,"
shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'
tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesn'
tthinkso.
IthinkI'
dbeallright.Iwouldn'
tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"
the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.
Formostteenagersitwouldn'
tbeaholidayatall.
(1)WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?
(2)WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?
(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)"
Theydon'
tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."
inthispassage.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)"
dependtoomuchon"
inthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.
(5)Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?
【答案】
(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.
(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.
(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)太过依赖
(5)No,itwouldn'
t.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时,孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
(1)根据I'
dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。
(2)根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'
lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭,故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。
(3)not...until直到......才......,learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能,gotocollege去上大学,故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)dependon依赖,toomuch太,故填太过依赖。
(5)根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'
tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期,即生活不是简单的。
所以一般疑问句的否定回答,故填No,itwouldn'
t.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"
saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°
C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°
Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedstotakequick
(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'
sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother'
s,sister'
sordad'
soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'
tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don'
tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'
tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.
It'
stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
(1)在
(1)空白处填入适当的词:
________
(2)将
(2)翻译成英文
(3)将(3)翻译成中文
(4)请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
(5)找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:
【答案】
(1)action
(2)Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.
(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
(4)Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevision