中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文件下载.docx
《中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国传统文化词汇翻译Word文件下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
剪纸
paper-cut
景德镇瓷
Jingdezhenporcelain
景泰蓝
cloisonné
enamel
蜡染
batik
卖秸画
strawpatchwork
木/石/竹刻
wood/stone/bamboocarving
木刻画
woodengraving
泥人儿
clayfigure
皮影
shadowpuppet
漆画
lacquerpainting
漆器
lacquerware
双面绣
two-sidedembroidery
水墨画
Chinesebrushdrawing;
inkandwashpainting
檀香扇
sandalwoodfan
唐三彩
Tangtri-coloredpottery
陶器
pottery;
earthenware
图章
seal
拓碑
makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstone
tablets
拓片
rubbing
微雕
miniatureengraving
象牙雕刻
ivorycarving
宜兴陶
Yixingpottery
篆刻
sealcutting
戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances
京剧人物脸谱
typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera
生
malecharacters
末
middle-agedmalecharacters
净
“paintedface”characters
旦
femalecharacters
丑
clown
京剧票友
amateurperformerofPekingOpera
木偶戏
puppetshow
独角戏
monodrama;
one-manplay
皮影戏
shadowplay;
leather-silhouetteshow
折子戏
operahighlights
戏剧小品
skit
哑剧
dumbshow;
mime;
mummery;
pantomime
单口相声
monologuecomictalk
双口相声
wittydialogue
口技
vocalimitations;
ventriloquism
说书
monologuestory-telling
杂技
acrobaticperformance
叠罗汉
makingahumanpyramid
特技
stunt
睬高跷
stiltwalk
马戏
circusperformances
神话人物
MythologicalFigures
八仙
theEightImmortals
嫦娥
Chang'
s(theChinesemoongoddess)
伏羲
FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)
福禄寿三星
thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity
共工
GodofWater
后羿
Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)
黄帝
YellowEmperor
夸父
Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)
女
GoddessofSky-patching
盘古
PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)
神农
PatronofAgriculture
禹
Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)
祝融
GodofFire
古代建筑
AncientArchitecture
塔
pagoda
琉璃塔
glazedstupa
舍利塔
dagoba;
sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)
舍利子
sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha'
sofsaints'
body
喇叭塔
Lamaistpagoda
楼
storiedbuildings
钟楼
belltower
鼓楼
drumtower
阁
pavilion
烽火台
beacontower
华表
ornamentalcolumn
牌坊
memorialarchway
传统节日
TraditionalFestivals
拜年
payingaNewYearcall
爆竹
firecracker
鞭炮
astringofsmallfirecrackers
除夕
NewYear'
sEve
春节
SpringFestival
春联
SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)
辞旧迎新
bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;
ringoutthe
oldyearandringinthenew
大扫除
year-endhouseholdcleaning
灯谜
lanternriddles
登高
hillclimbing
端午节
DragonBoatFestival
恭喜发财
Mayyoubeprosperous!
/Wishyouallthebest!
观灯
viewingthelanterns
贺年片
NewYearfilm
饺子
dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)
龙灯舞
dragonlanterndance
庙会
templefair
年画
NewYearpicture
年夜饭
familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear'
清明节
Tomb-sweepingFestival
扫墓
payingrespecttothedead
赏菊
enjoyingchrysanthemum
赏月
enjoyingthefullmoon
狮子舞
liondance
压岁钱
moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift
秧歌舞
yanggedance
元宵
sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)
元宵节
LanternFestival
月饼
mooncake
植树节
Tree-plantingDay
中秋节
Mid-autumnFestival
重阳节
DoubleNinthFestival
粽子
apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrapped
inbambooorreedleaves
烹饪CulinaryArts
美食节
gourmetfestival
中餐烹饪
Chinesecuisine
色,香,味俱全
perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteand
appearance
四大菜系:
山东菜,四川菜,粤菜,扬州菜
fourmajorChinesecuisines:
Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Canton
cuisineandYangzhou
cuisine
南淡北咸,东甜西辣
thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynorthern
cuisine;
thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine
八宝菜
eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,
lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)
八宝饭
eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwith
preservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)
白斩鸡
tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickenin
waterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)
臭豆腐
odd-odourbeancurb
粉蒸肉
porkstreamedwithriceflour
风味小吃
localdelicacy
腐竹
rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream
冷盘
horsd'
oeuvres
萨其马
Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares
刀切,火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl
切片
slicing
切条
cuttingtostrips
切丝
shredding
切柳
filleting
切丁
dicing
切碎
mincing
磨碎
grinding
大/旺/武火
strongheat
中火
mediumheat
烹饪方法CookingTechniques
煎
pan-frying
炒
stir-frying
爆
quick-frying
炸
deep-frying
烩
熏
stewingsmoking
煨
煮
simmering
boiling
烘
baking
烤
roasting
蒸
steaming
红烧
braising(withsoysauce)
涮羊肉
dip-boiledmuttonslices
羊肉串小摊
muttonbarbecuestall
宗教Religions
佛教
Buddhism
释迦牟尼
Sakyamuni
佛寺
Buddhisttemple
大雄宝殿
theGreatBuddha'
sHall
藏经楼
depositaryofBuddhisttexts
金刚经
Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆
vegetarianrestaurant
罗汉堂
arhathall
观音
Guanyin;
GoddessofMercy;
Avalokitesvara
地藏
GodofEarth
四大金刚
FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhism
temple);
FourDevarajas
四大天王
FourHeavenlyKings
因果报应
karma
藏传佛教
Lamaism
大藏经
Tripitaka
转世灵童
reincarnatedsoulboy
喇嘛庙
lamasery
道教
Taoism
道观
Taoisttemple
道士
Taoistpriest
关帝庙
templeofLordGuan
儒教
Confucianism
孔子庙
Confuciantemple
孔子
Confucius
义,礼,智,信,忠,恕,孝,悌
rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove
学儿优则仕
Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsin
studycanfollowanofficialcareer.
禅宗
ZenBuddhism
不立别传,不立文字,直指人心,见性成佛。
Therebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligion
Thereisnorelianceonwrittenscripts
Itgoesstraightintopeople'
sminds.
OnebecomesaBuddhathemoment
HeseeshisownBuddhanature.
伊斯兰教
Islam
清真寺
mosques
古兰经
theKoran
古代典籍
FamousAncientBooks
《
春秋
》
TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
史记
HistoricalRecords
诗经
TheBookofSongs
书经
TheBookofHistory
易经
TheBookofChanges
礼记
TheBookofRites
四书:
TheFourBooks:
大学
TheGreatLearning
中庸
TheDoctrineoftheMean
论语
TheAnalectsofConfucius
孟子
TheMencius
sixclassicalarts:
rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic朦胧诗mistypoetry
三字经
three-characterscripture
武侠小说
talesofrovingknights;
martialartsnovel;
akungfu
novel
言情小说
romanticfiction;
sentimentalnovel
八股文
eight-partessay;
stereotypedwriting
五言绝句
five-characterquatrain
七言律诗
seven-characteroctave