高考英语名词性从句复习课件PPT文档格式.ppt

高考英语名词性从句复习课件PPT文档格式.ppt

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,连接词：

that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：

who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词：

when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,考点一：

区别that,what与which考点二：

区别whether与if考点三：

区别whatever,与nomatterwhat.考点四：

it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：

同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句考点归纳:

考点1：

连接词：

that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.（what宾语）Idontknowwhathappened.（what主语）Tomisnolongerwhathewas.（what表语）Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。

what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语（且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。

_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Atlastthesoldiersreached_thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.,What,what,what,what,what,Itiswidelyaccepted_theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_wecantfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope_theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope_the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and_theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,B:

what（什么）/which（表选择,哪一个）,1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?

-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?

what,which,which,考点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：

请你归纳,四、whether是否。

主语从句；

表语从句；

同位语从句；

介词后的宾语从句；

不定式且常与ornot连用。

_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_wellhaveasportsmeetremainstobesettled.3.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.4.Hedoesntknow_tostayornot.5.Wedidntknow_ornotshewasready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,考点3,总结归纳：

_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而_等只能引导让步状语从句。

whatever,Nomatterwhat,_yougoand_youdo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.,wherever,whatever,Nomatterwhere,nomatterwhat,离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。

_oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。

_wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.,Whoeverleavestheroomlast,Whateverhehad,b）whatever/whoever/无论,不管however/whomever/whichever/,Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.,（误）,nomatter只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,nomatterwho/what与whoever/whatever,Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。

_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点：

it作形式主语,形式宾语,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for,It,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,it作形式主语常用句型如下：

It+be+形容词（obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc）+thatItisprobablethathetoldhereverything.It+be+名词词组（nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc）+thatItisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.,It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested）+thatItisannouncedintodaysnewspaperthatBushwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.It+seems/appears,happens等不及物动词及短语+thatIthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.,Itdoesntmatter（makesnodifferences,etc）+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Itmakesnodifferenceswhereweshallhavethemeeting.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,用it作形式主语.Howstrangeitisthattheyaresoquiet！

考点5同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。

从句就是其内容。

that在从句中_成分。

而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。

1.Thesuggestion_heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion_thestudents（should）haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./,总结：

不充当,充当,做题顺序：

“二看”一看_是否完整；

二看_确定答案。

从句,句意,名词性从句中的虚拟宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,advise,recommend,deserve等后需用should型的虚拟语气。

主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：

a.Itissuggested/ordered/proposed/required/demanded/requested/insisted+（should）dob.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/desirable/strange/advisable/that+（should）doc.Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat+（should）do,表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

例如：

Myideaisthatwe（should）getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.,