湘少版英语教学材料知识归纳Word文件下载.docx

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湘少版英语教学材料知识归纳Word文件下载.docx

语音

  1、知道错误的发音会影响交际;

  2、知道字母名称的读音;

  3、了解简单的拼读规律;

  4、了解单词有重音;

  5、语音清楚,语调自然。

  词汇

  1、学习有关本级话题范围的600~700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语;

  2、了解单词是由字母构成的。

  语法

  1、知道名词有单复数形式;

  2、知道主要人称代词的区别;

  3、知道动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化;

  4、了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词;

  5、了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。

 功能

  了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。

  话题

  能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息:

数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、节日等。

二、教材知识纲要

(一)话题、句型、单词

1.字母:

(大小)辨认、书写顺序;

元音字母:

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu

2.数字:

1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算(4上,100以内计算)、购物(dollar,pound,yuan)、时间、日期等。

句型:

①What'

syournumber?

(三下)②What’sthetime?

(三下)③Howmanypensare

there?

(三下)④Howoldareyou?

(三下)

⑤Thssumofforty-sixandfifty-fourisonehundred.(四上)⑥Howmuchisthe

apple?

(四下)

⑧Whattimedoyougetup?

(五上)⑨When'

syourbirthday?

(五下)⑩Whattimedidyou

seehim?

(五下)

11.Howtallareyou?

(六上)12.Howheavyareyou?

3.颜色:

单词:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,

green.

①Whatcolouristhisballon?

(三下)②What’syourfavouritecolour?

4.时间:

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:

Season:

spring,summer,autumn,winter

Month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,

September,October,November,December.(五下)

Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

Day:

1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)

yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekdays(五下)

见话题2。

Springiswarmandnice.(四下)

5.食品与饮料:

人对食品与饮料的喜好;

东西方食品(drink,food,noodles,biscuit,jam,milk,

dumplings,rice,bread,egg,colddrink,bun,water,soup,vegetables,

sugar,tea,aboxofsweets,softjelly,hardnuts,pie,breakfast,lunch,

supper)水果(banana,lemon,orange,mango,pineapple)餐具(chopsticks,bowl,

cup)调料(pepper,salt)

①Thisisn’tmyfood.(三下)②Isthisamango?

③Ilikebiscuits.(四上)

④I’dlikeacolddrink.Wouldyoulikesomebuns?

(五上)⑤Doyouwantsome

rice?

(五上)⑥Ilikesweets.(五上)

6.服装:

服装的颜色;

人对服装的喜好;

某人的穿戴(swimmingsuit,coat,trousers,T-shirt,shorts,

shirt,jumper,scarf,hat,shoes,glasses);

所属关系;

位置等。

①LookattheT-shirts.Ilikethegreenone..(三下)

②Whoseisthis?

Isityourhat?

(四上)③Where’smynewcap?

(四下)

7.物品:

名词的单、复数;

特点、颜色、所属关系(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs);

存在的位置(in,on,

under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside)。

玩具(toy

car,doll,swing,slide)文具(desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,

ruler,pencilsharpener,eraser,glue,dictionary)特点(beautiful,dirty,

useful,interested,naughty,strong,big,small,thick,thin,soft,hard,

cheap,new,old,nice,good,similar,different)形状(triangle,square,)

①What’sthis?

(三上)

②What’sthat?

(四上)③Whoseisthis?

(四上)④Thisismybrother’spainting.

(四上)⑤Thoseareeggs.(四上)⑥Ihaveapuppet.(四下)⑦Where'

smynewcap?

(四下)⑧Do

youhaveaticket?

⑨That'

snotmine.(五下)⑩There’sapolicemannearthepostoffice.(五下)

11.Wasitinthewardrobe?

(五下)

12.Ourearthlookslikethisfromspace.(六下)

8.动物和植物:

cow,hen,duck,pig,mouse(mice),cat,dog,fish,sheep,bird,

ladybird,seagull,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,

bull,horn,elephant,puppy,kitten,pet,tree,flower,rose,

①Lookattheelephant.(四上)It’sacow.

9.建筑与场所:

factory,hospital,park,garden,house,library,museum,office,

farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,

school,classroom,skatingrink,café

beach,exit,garden,shoppingcentre,

corner,street,road,roof,chimney,aquarium,

house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,storeroom,

door,table,chair,bed,wardrobe,cupboard,television,)

长沙地名(ChangshaUnderwaterWord,YueluAcademy,ChangshaRailwayStation)

Thisisourflat.(4上)

功能:

描述房间。

Thisis…Thereare…Ihave

10.身体:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,knee,

foot(feet),toe,hand,arm,leg,body…外貌:

fat,thin,tall,short,old,

young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.

①Thisismynose.(三上)②Touchyourhead.(三上)③Raiseyourarm.④Ihavea

puppet.

11.个人情况:

姓名、年龄、性别(boy,girl,man,woman)地址、特点与爱好。

句型:

①I'

mtwelveyears

old.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'

minterestedinspace.⑤Myname

isPeter.⑥I'

mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

(五上)⑧Areyou

Lingling?

12.家庭、亲属和朋友:

家庭成员(family,father,mother,brother,sister,

grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),uncle,

aunt,cousin,friend.职业(Policeman/policemen,policewoman,fireman,pupil,

soldiers,,trafficpolice,butcher)

年龄、地址、、特点与爱好、与你的关系

①Who'

she?

He'

smyfather.(三上)②He'

sadoctor③Helikesplayinggames.④My

fatherhelpsme.(五上)⑤Isheasoldier?

⑥What’she?

(三上)⑦Weare

soliders.(四上)⑧Thisismyfamily.(三上)

13.学校:

学校建筑和学校生活。

school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,

English,music,computer,PE,art,science,

①Whendoyougotoschool?

②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?

(五上)

14.情绪和身体状态:

happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,weak,

worried,pleased,excited,light,heavy

msick.②I'

mhappy.③Wearesorry.(五上)④Ifeelsad.

15.社交礼仪:

礼貌用语;

询问与应答。

问候①Hello./Hi.②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?

④Howdoyoudo?

⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.

介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤Heis

fromJapan.

道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.

道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.

道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.

请求①CanIhaveapuppy?

(五上)②CanIborrowapencil?

(五上)③Yes,please.④Of

course.

祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.

提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?

②WhatcanIdoforyou?

③What’sthematter?

寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo?

用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?

②Wouldyoulikesomerice?

③I'

dlikeacolddrink.

购物①Whichonedoyouwant,thethickoneorthethinone?

(五上)②Iwantared

one,please.③CanIlookatit?

④It'

stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenough

money?

⑥Howmuchisit?

16.国家:

China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,

Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,句型:

①IcomefromChina.(四下)

17.天气与气候特征:

hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,

wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,snowy,cloud,cloudy,

…句型:

stheweatherlike?

②It’sacoldday.(三下)③Springiswarmand

nice.④Ilikeasunnyday.(三下)(六下)⑤Tomorrowwillberainy.

18.节日:

节日的特点;

节日的活动。

NewYear'

sDay,TheSpringFestival(五上),Children'

s

Day,(五上)Mid-autumnFestival,(六上)Teachers'

Day,NationalDay

(五下),Christmas(六上),TheDragonBoatFestival.(六下)

19.正在发生的事情:

现在进行的动作和发生的事。

词汇(playingthepiano,bakingacake,makinga

kite,sleeping,working,sweeping,cooking,painting,hopping,dancing,

skipping,playingbasketball,going,coming)句型:

①Areyoumakinga

kite?

(四下)②Peteriswriting.(四下)③What'

sAnnedoing?

(四下)④Whereareyou

going?

(四下)⑤Whataretheydoing?

⑥Isherunning?

⑦Thechildrenareplaying

inthepark.(六上)

20.日常生活:

日常生活(cookameal,ironclothes,waterplants,haveameal,wake

up,makethebed)、工作、学习的活动。

①Icometoschoolbybus.②Yourhomeworkis

good.③Whattimedoyougetup?

④Katiealwaysgetupearly.(六上)

21.计划与打算:

计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…句型:

①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s

/We’re/They’re(not)goingtoswim.②AreyougoingtovisitAnne?

(六上)③Let’s

gototheUnderwaterWorld.(六上)④Whatareyougoingtodo?

⑤Whatis

Dongdonggoingtodo?

(六上)⑥Whenarewegoingtoswim?

(六上)⑦Tomorrowwillbe

rainy.(六下)⑧I'

llstayathome.⑨

22.能力和可能:

能做某事或可能进行某事。

词汇:

jumphigh,runfast,swimfast,throwfar,flyhigh,climb,read,write,

①CanyoureadandwriteinEnglish?

②CanIhaveapuppy?

③WhatcanI

do?

(六下)④Icanswimfast.(四上)⑤CanyouwriteinEnglish?

23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算:

过去式。

①Wherewereyou?

(五下)②Whowasfirst?

(五下)③Wasitin

thewardrobe?

(五下)④Bennytookmyball.(五下)⑤Wheredidyougo?

⑥Whatdidyou

⑦Icamebyplane.(五下)⑧Annewantedtoskate.(六下)

24.对事物的比较:

比较级和最高级。

fewer,more,theleast,themost句型:

①Mysingingis

louderthanyours.(六上)②I’mtallerthanyou.③Therearemoreshopsin

PictureOne.(六下)④Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanothers.(六下)⑤The

mostinterestingstories.(六下)⑥Whoisfatter?

25.提醒与告示:

词汇:

loudly,quietly,noisily,①Whatdoesthatsignmean?

No

talking.Nofishing.Nospitting.Nopickingofflowers.Nomobilephone.

Guestsdonotgoin.(五上)②Drawacatontheroof.(五下)③Don'

tputyourfeet

ontheseat.(五下)④Nospeaking.⑤Donotgoin.⑥Playquietly.Don’tplay

noisily.(六上)

26.擅长和喜欢的事情:

m/You'

re/He'

sgoodatdrawing.(六下)②Ilikeplaying

basketball.

27.交通方式:

ship,car,plane,train,bus,bike/bicycle,taxi,subway,on

foot,句型:

Icometoschoolbybus.(三下)Icamebyplane.(五下)

(二)语法

三上:

1.特殊疑问句:

What:

What’syourname?

What’sthis?

Who:

Whoareyou?

Who’she?

2.一般疑问句:

AreyouLingling?

Isheasoldier?

三下:

What’sthenumber/time?

Whatcolour

Howold/many

Isthisamango?

3.否定句:

Thisisn’tmyfood.

四上:

What:

What’sthat?

How:

Howmany

Whose:

Whoseisthis?

Where:

Where’sthecat?

2.be动词:

is:

This/Thatis….句型

Are:

These/Thoseare….句型

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