湘少版英语教学材料知识归纳Word文件下载.docx
《湘少版英语教学材料知识归纳Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湘少版英语教学材料知识归纳Word文件下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
语音
1、知道错误的发音会影响交际;
2、知道字母名称的读音;
3、了解简单的拼读规律;
4、了解单词有重音;
5、语音清楚,语调自然。
词汇
1、学习有关本级话题范围的600~700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语;
2、了解单词是由字母构成的。
语法
1、知道名词有单复数形式;
2、知道主要人称代词的区别;
3、知道动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化;
4、了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词;
5、了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。
功能
了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。
话题
能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息:
数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、节日等。
二、教材知识纲要
(一)话题、句型、单词
1.字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺序;
元音字母:
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
2.数字:
1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算(4上,100以内计算)、购物(dollar,pound,yuan)、时间、日期等。
句型:
①What'
syournumber?
(三下)②What’sthetime?
(三下)③Howmanypensare
there?
(三下)④Howoldareyou?
(三下)
⑤Thssumofforty-sixandfifty-fourisonehundred.(四上)⑥Howmuchisthe
apple?
(四下)
⑧Whattimedoyougetup?
(五上)⑨When'
syourbirthday?
(五下)⑩Whattimedidyou
seehim?
(五下)
11.Howtallareyou?
(六上)12.Howheavyareyou?
3.颜色:
单词:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,
green.
①Whatcolouristhisballon?
(三下)②What’syourfavouritecolour?
4.时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:
Season:
spring,summer,autumn,winter
Month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,
September,October,November,December.(五下)
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekdays(五下)
见话题2。
Springiswarmandnice.(四下)
5.食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;
东西方食品(drink,food,noodles,biscuit,jam,milk,
dumplings,rice,bread,egg,colddrink,bun,water,soup,vegetables,
sugar,tea,aboxofsweets,softjelly,hardnuts,pie,breakfast,lunch,
supper)水果(banana,lemon,orange,mango,pineapple)餐具(chopsticks,bowl,
cup)调料(pepper,salt)
①Thisisn’tmyfood.(三下)②Isthisamango?
③Ilikebiscuits.(四上)
④I’dlikeacolddrink.Wouldyoulikesomebuns?
(五上)⑤Doyouwantsome
rice?
(五上)⑥Ilikesweets.(五上)
6.服装:
服装的颜色;
人对服装的喜好;
某人的穿戴(swimmingsuit,coat,trousers,T-shirt,shorts,
shirt,jumper,scarf,hat,shoes,glasses);
所属关系;
位置等。
①LookattheT-shirts.Ilikethegreenone..(三下)
②Whoseisthis?
Isityourhat?
(四上)③Where’smynewcap?
(四下)
7.物品:
名词的单、复数;
特点、颜色、所属关系(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs);
存在的位置(in,on,
under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside)。
玩具(toy
car,doll,swing,slide)文具(desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,
ruler,pencilsharpener,eraser,glue,dictionary)特点(beautiful,dirty,
useful,interested,naughty,strong,big,small,thick,thin,soft,hard,
cheap,new,old,nice,good,similar,different)形状(triangle,square,)
①What’sthis?
(三上)
②What’sthat?
(四上)③Whoseisthis?
(四上)④Thisismybrother’spainting.
(四上)⑤Thoseareeggs.(四上)⑥Ihaveapuppet.(四下)⑦Where'
smynewcap?
(四下)⑧Do
youhaveaticket?
⑨That'
snotmine.(五下)⑩There’sapolicemannearthepostoffice.(五下)
11.Wasitinthewardrobe?
(五下)
12.Ourearthlookslikethisfromspace.(六下)
8.动物和植物:
cow,hen,duck,pig,mouse(mice),cat,dog,fish,sheep,bird,
ladybird,seagull,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,
bull,horn,elephant,puppy,kitten,pet,tree,flower,rose,
①Lookattheelephant.(四上)It’sacow.
9.建筑与场所:
factory,hospital,park,garden,house,library,museum,office,
farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,
school,classroom,skatingrink,café
beach,exit,garden,shoppingcentre,
corner,street,road,roof,chimney,aquarium,
house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,storeroom,
door,table,chair,bed,wardrobe,cupboard,television,)
长沙地名(ChangshaUnderwaterWord,YueluAcademy,ChangshaRailwayStation)
Thisisourflat.(4上)
功能:
描述房间。
Thisis…Thereare…Ihave
10.身体:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,knee,
foot(feet),toe,hand,arm,leg,body…外貌:
fat,thin,tall,short,old,
young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.
①Thisismynose.(三上)②Touchyourhead.(三上)③Raiseyourarm.④Ihavea
puppet.
11.个人情况:
姓名、年龄、性别(boy,girl,man,woman)地址、特点与爱好。
句型:
①I'
mtwelveyears
old.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'
minterestedinspace.⑤Myname
isPeter.⑥I'
mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
(五上)⑧Areyou
Lingling?
12.家庭、亲属和朋友:
家庭成员(family,father,mother,brother,sister,
grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),uncle,
aunt,cousin,friend.职业(Policeman/policemen,policewoman,fireman,pupil,
soldiers,,trafficpolice,butcher)
年龄、地址、、特点与爱好、与你的关系
①Who'
she?
He'
smyfather.(三上)②He'
sadoctor③Helikesplayinggames.④My
fatherhelpsme.(五上)⑤Isheasoldier?
⑥What’she?
(三上)⑦Weare
soliders.(四上)⑧Thisismyfamily.(三上)
13.学校:
学校建筑和学校生活。
school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,
English,music,computer,PE,art,science,
①Whendoyougotoschool?
②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?
(五上)
14.情绪和身体状态:
happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,weak,
worried,pleased,excited,light,heavy
msick.②I'
mhappy.③Wearesorry.(五上)④Ifeelsad.
15.社交礼仪:
礼貌用语;
询问与应答。
问候①Hello./Hi.②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?
④Howdoyoudo?
⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.
介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤Heis
fromJapan.
道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.
道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.
道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.
请求①CanIhaveapuppy?
(五上)②CanIborrowapencil?
(五上)③Yes,please.④Of
course.
祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.
提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?
②WhatcanIdoforyou?
③What’sthematter?
寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo?
用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?
②Wouldyoulikesomerice?
③I'
dlikeacolddrink.
购物①Whichonedoyouwant,thethickoneorthethinone?
(五上)②Iwantared
one,please.③CanIlookatit?
④It'
stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenough
money?
⑥Howmuchisit?
16.国家:
China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,
Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,句型:
①IcomefromChina.(四下)
17.天气与气候特征:
hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,
wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,snowy,cloud,cloudy,
…句型:
stheweatherlike?
②It’sacoldday.(三下)③Springiswarmand
nice.④Ilikeasunnyday.(三下)(六下)⑤Tomorrowwillberainy.
18.节日:
节日的特点;
节日的活动。
NewYear'
sDay,TheSpringFestival(五上),Children'
s
Day,(五上)Mid-autumnFestival,(六上)Teachers'
Day,NationalDay
(五下),Christmas(六上),TheDragonBoatFestival.(六下)
19.正在发生的事情:
现在进行的动作和发生的事。
词汇(playingthepiano,bakingacake,makinga
kite,sleeping,working,sweeping,cooking,painting,hopping,dancing,
skipping,playingbasketball,going,coming)句型:
①Areyoumakinga
kite?
(四下)②Peteriswriting.(四下)③What'
sAnnedoing?
(四下)④Whereareyou
going?
(四下)⑤Whataretheydoing?
⑥Isherunning?
⑦Thechildrenareplaying
inthepark.(六上)
20.日常生活:
日常生活(cookameal,ironclothes,waterplants,haveameal,wake
up,makethebed)、工作、学习的活动。
①Icometoschoolbybus.②Yourhomeworkis
good.③Whattimedoyougetup?
④Katiealwaysgetupearly.(六上)
21.计划与打算:
计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…句型:
①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s
/We’re/They’re(not)goingtoswim.②AreyougoingtovisitAnne?
(六上)③Let’s
gototheUnderwaterWorld.(六上)④Whatareyougoingtodo?
⑤Whatis
Dongdonggoingtodo?
(六上)⑥Whenarewegoingtoswim?
(六上)⑦Tomorrowwillbe
rainy.(六下)⑧I'
llstayathome.⑨
22.能力和可能:
能做某事或可能进行某事。
词汇:
jumphigh,runfast,swimfast,throwfar,flyhigh,climb,read,write,
①CanyoureadandwriteinEnglish?
②CanIhaveapuppy?
③WhatcanI
do?
(六下)④Icanswimfast.(四上)⑤CanyouwriteinEnglish?
23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算:
过去式。
①Wherewereyou?
(五下)②Whowasfirst?
(五下)③Wasitin
thewardrobe?
(五下)④Bennytookmyball.(五下)⑤Wheredidyougo?
⑥Whatdidyou
⑦Icamebyplane.(五下)⑧Annewantedtoskate.(六下)
24.对事物的比较:
比较级和最高级。
fewer,more,theleast,themost句型:
①Mysingingis
louderthanyours.(六上)②I’mtallerthanyou.③Therearemoreshopsin
PictureOne.(六下)④Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanothers.(六下)⑤The
mostinterestingstories.(六下)⑥Whoisfatter?
25.提醒与告示:
词汇:
loudly,quietly,noisily,①Whatdoesthatsignmean?
No
talking.Nofishing.Nospitting.Nopickingofflowers.Nomobilephone.
Guestsdonotgoin.(五上)②Drawacatontheroof.(五下)③Don'
tputyourfeet
ontheseat.(五下)④Nospeaking.⑤Donotgoin.⑥Playquietly.Don’tplay
noisily.(六上)
26.擅长和喜欢的事情:
m/You'
re/He'
sgoodatdrawing.(六下)②Ilikeplaying
basketball.
27.交通方式:
ship,car,plane,train,bus,bike/bicycle,taxi,subway,on
foot,句型:
Icometoschoolbybus.(三下)Icamebyplane.(五下)
(二)语法
三上:
1.特殊疑问句:
What:
What’syourname?
What’sthis?
Who:
Whoareyou?
Who’she?
2.一般疑问句:
AreyouLingling?
Isheasoldier?
三下:
What’sthenumber/time?
Whatcolour
Howold/many
Isthisamango?
3.否定句:
Thisisn’tmyfood.
四上:
What:
What’sthat?
How:
Howmany
Whose:
Whoseisthis?
Where:
Where’sthecat?
2.be动词:
is:
This/Thatis….句型
Are:
These/Thoseare….句型