湘少版英语教材知识纲要.docx

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湘少版英语教材知识纲要.docx

湘少版英语教材知识纲要

湘少版英语教材知识纲要

教材知识纲要

(一)话题、句型、单词

1.字母:

(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu

2.数字:

1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算(4上,100以内计算)、购物(dollar,pound,yuan)、时间、日期等。

句型:

①What'syournumber?

(三下)②What’sthetime?

(三下)③Howmanypensarethere?

(三下)④Howoldareyou?

(三下)

⑤Thssumofforty-sixandfifty-fourisonehundred.(四上)⑥Howmuchistheapple?

(四下)

⑧Whattimedoyougetup?

(五上)⑨When'syourbirthday?

(五下)⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?

(五下)

11.Howtallareyou?

(六上)12.Howheavyareyou?

3.颜色:

单词:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.

句型:

①Whatcolouristhisballon?

(三下)②What’syourfavouritecolour?

4.时间:

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:

Season:

spring,summer,autumn,winter

Month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.(五下)

Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

Day:

1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)

yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekdays(五下)

句型:

见话题2。

Springiswarmandnice.(四下)

5.食品与饮料:

人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品(drink,food,noodles,biscuit,jam,milk,dumplings,rice,bread,egg,colddrink,bun,water,soup,vegetables,sugar,tea,aboxofsweets,softjelly,hardnuts,pie,breakfast,lunch,supper)水果(banana,lemon,orange,mango,pineapple)餐具(chopsticks,bowl,cup)调料(pepper,salt)

句型:

①Thisisn’tmyfood.(三下)②Isthisamango?

(三下)

③Ilikebiscuits.(四上)

④I’dlikeacolddrink.Wouldyoulikesomebuns?

(五上)⑤Doyouwantsomerice?

(五上)⑥Ilikesweets.(五上)

6.服装:

服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴(swimmingsuit,coat,trousers,T-shirt,shorts,shirt,jumper,scarf,hat,shoes,glasses);所属关系;位置等。

句型:

①LookattheT-shirts.Ilikethegreenone..(三下)

②Whoseisthis?

Isityourhat?

(四上)③Where’smynewcap?

(四下)

7.物品:

名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs);存在的位置(in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside)。

玩具(toycar,doll,swing,slide)文具(desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,eraser,glue,dictionary)特点(beautiful,dirty,useful,interested,naughty,strong,big,small,thick,thin,soft,hard,cheap,new,old,nice,good,similar,different)形状(triangle,square,)

句型:

①What’sthis?

(三上)

②What’sthat?

(四上)③Whoseisthis?

(四上)④Thisismybrother’spainting.(四上)⑤Thoseareeggs.(四上)⑥Ihaveapuppet.(四下)⑦Where'smynewcap?

(四下)⑧Doyouhaveaticket?

(四下)

⑨That'snotmine.(五下)⑩There’sapolicemannearthepostoffice.(五下)11.Wasitinthewardrobe?

(五下)

12.Ourearthlookslikethisfromspace.(六下)

8.动物和植物:

cow,hen,duck,pig,mouse(mice),cat,dog,fish,sheep,bird,ladybird,seagull,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,bull,horn,elephant,puppy,kitten,pet,tree,flower,rose,

句型:

①Lookattheelephant.(四上)It’sacow.

9.建筑与场所:

factory,hospital,park,garden,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café,beach,exit,garden,shoppingcentre,corner,street,road,roof,chimney,aquarium,

house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,storeroom,door,table,chair,bed,wardrobe,cupboard,television,)

长沙地名(ChangshaUnderwaterWord,YueluAcademy,ChangshaRailwayStation)

句型:

Thisisourflat.(4上)

功能:

描述房间。

Thisis…Thereare…Ihave

10.身体:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,knee,foot(feet),toe,hand,arm,leg,body…外貌:

fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.

句型:

①Thisismynose.(三上)②Touchyourhead.(三上)③Raiseyourarm.④Ihaveapuppet.

11.个人情况:

姓名、年龄、性别(boy,girl,man,woman)地址、特点与爱好。

句型:

①I'mtwelveyearsold.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'minterestedinspace.⑤MynameisPeter.⑥I'mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

(五上)⑧AreyouLingling?

(三上)

12.家庭、亲属和朋友:

家庭成员(family,father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),uncle,aunt,cousin,friend.职业(Policeman/policemen,policewoman,fireman,pupil,soldiers,,trafficpolice,butcher)

年龄、地址、、特点与爱好、与你的关系

句型:

①Who'she?

He'smyfather.(三上)②He'sadoctor③Helikesplayinggames.④Myfatherhelpsme.(五上)⑤Isheasoldier?

⑥What’she?

(三上)⑦Wearesoliders.(四上)⑧Thisismyfamily.(三上)

13.学校:

学校建筑和学校生活。

school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,science,

句型:

①Whendoyougotoschool?

②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?

(五上)

14.情绪和身体状态:

happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,weak,worried,pleased,excited,light,heavy

句型:

①I'msick.②I'mhappy.③Wearesorry.(五上)④Ifeelsad.

15.社交礼仪:

礼貌用语;询问与应答。

句型:

问候①Hello./Hi.②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?

④Howdoyoudo?

⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.

介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤HeisfromJapan.

道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.

道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.

道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.

请求①CanIhaveapuppy?

(五上)②CanIborrowapencil?

(五上)③Yes,please.④Ofcourse.

祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.

提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?

②WhatcanIdoforyou?

③What’sthematter?

寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo?

用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?

②Wouldyoulikesomerice?

③I'dlikeacolddrink.

购物①Whichonedoyouwant,thethickoneorthethinone?

(五上)②Iwantaredone,please.③CanIlookatit?

④It'stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenoughmoney?

⑥Howmuchisit?

16.国家:

China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,句型:

①IcomefromChina.(四下)

17.天气与气候特征:

hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,snowy,cloud,cloudy,…句型:

①What'stheweatherlike?

②It’sacoldday.(三下)③Springiswarmandnice.④Ilikeasunnyday.(三下)(六下)⑤Tomorrowwillberainy.

18.节日:

节日的特点;节日的活动。

NewYear'sDay,TheSpringFestival(五上),Children'sDay,(五上)Mid-autumnFestival,(六上)Teachers'Day,NationalDay

(五下),Christmas(六上),TheDragonBoatFestival.(六下)

19.正在发生的事情:

现在进行的动作和发生的事。

词汇(playingthepiano,bakingacake,makingakite,sleeping,working,sweeping,cooking,painting,hopping,dancing,skipping,playingbasketball,going,coming)句型:

①Areyoumakingakite?

(四下)②Peteriswriting.(四下)③What'sAnnedoing?

(四下)④Whereareyougoing?

(四下)⑤Whataretheydoing?

⑥Isherunning?

⑦Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.(六上)

20.日常生活:

日常生活(cookameal,ironclothes,waterplants,haveameal,wakeup,makethebed)、工作、学习的活动。

句型:

①Icometoschoolbybus.②Yourhomeworkisgood.③Whattimedoyougetup?

④Katiealwaysgetupearly.(六上)

21.计划与打算:

计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…句型:

①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtoswim.②AreyougoingtovisitAnne?

(六上)③Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld.(六上)④Whatareyougoingtodo?

⑤WhatisDongdonggoingtodo?

(六上)⑥Whenarewegoingtoswim?

(六上)⑦Tomorrowwillberainy.(六下)⑧I'llstayathome.⑨

22.能力和可能:

能做某事或可能进行某事。

词汇:

jumphigh,runfast,swimfast,throwfar,flyhigh,climb,read,write,

句型:

①CanyoureadandwriteinEnglish?

②CanIhaveapuppy?

③WhatcanIdo?

(六下)④Icanswimfast.(四上)⑤CanyouwriteinEnglish?

(四下)

23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算:

过去式。

句型:

①Wherewereyou?

(五下)②Whowasfirst?

(五下)③Wasitinthewardrobe?

(五下)④Bennytookmyball.(五下)⑤Wheredidyougo?

⑥Whatdidyoudo?

⑦Icamebyplane.(五下)⑧Annewantedtoskate.(六下)

24.对事物的比较:

比较级和最高级。

fewer,more,theleast,themost句型:

①Mysingingislouderthanyours.(六上)②I’mtallerthanyou.③TherearemoreshopsinPictureOne.(六下)④Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanothers.(六下)⑤Themostinterestingstories.(六下)⑥Whoisfatter?

25.提醒与告示:

词汇:

loudly,quietly,noisily,①Whatdoesthatsignmean?

Notalking.Nofishing.Nospitting.Nopickingofflowers.Nomobilephone.Guestsdonotgoin.(五上)②Drawacatontheroof.(五下)③Don'tputyourfeetontheseat.(五下)④Nospeaking.⑤Donotgoin.⑥Playquietly.Don’tplaynoisily.(六上)

26.擅长和喜欢的事情:

①I'm/You're/He'sgoodatdrawing.(六下)②Ilikeplayingbasketball.

27.交通方式:

词汇:

ship,car,plane,train,bus,bike/bicycle,taxi,subway,onfoot,句型:

Icometoschoolbybus.(三下)Icamebyplane.(五下)

(二)语法

三上:

1.特殊疑问句:

What:

What’syourname?

What’sthis?

Who:

Whoareyou?

Who’she?

2.一般疑问句:

AreyouLingling?

Isheasoldier?

三下:

1.特殊疑问句:

What:

What’sthenumber/time?

Whatcolour

Howold/many

2.一般疑问句:

Isthisamango?

3.否定句:

Thisisn’tmyfood.

四上:

1.特殊疑问句:

What:

What’sthat?

How:

Howmany

Whose:

Whoseisthis?

Where:

Where’sthecat?

2.be动词:

is:

This/Thatis….句型

Are:

These/Thoseare….句型

3.名词的复数形式:

+s,Weare….句型

4.Therebe句型:

Thereare….

5.Ilike…Idon’tlike…句型

6.情态动词:

can:

I/Hecan….Can后接动词原形。

7.形容词性物主代词:

my,your,our,their

8.介词:

in,on,under

四下:

1.特殊疑问句:

Where,what,howmuch

2.一般疑问句:

Doyouhaveaticket?

3.情态动词疑问句:

Canyou…?

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

4.正在进行时:

V+ing

5.Ihave….Hehas….句型。

6.介词:

fromIcomefromChina.

五上:

1.Wouldyoulike…?

I’dlike….句型。

2.一般疑问句:

Doyou…?

3.情态动词疑问句:

CanI…?

4.特殊疑问句:

Whichonedoyouwant?

Whatdoesthatsignmean?

5.一般现在时,第三人称后动词形式:

+s如:

Myfatherhelpsme.

6.Ilike+动名词。

如:

Ilikereading.

7.介词:

at.Igetupat6:

50.

8.祈使句:

Notalking.

9.名词复数形式story-stories,cloth-clothes

五下:

1.祈使句:

Drawacatontheroof.

Don’tputyourfeetontheseat.

2.Therebe….句型。

3.特殊疑问句:

Where,Who,When,Where,Whattime…?

4.过去时。

5.名词性物主代词:

That’snotmine.(his,hers,…)

6.基数词:

1st–10th

7.介词:

on,near,by

8.一般疑问句的过去式形式:

Wasitinthewardrobe?

Yes,itwas.No,itwasn’t.

六上:

1.正在进行时

2.一般现在时,第三人称后动词形式:

+s

3.将来时:

begoingto…

4.特殊疑问句:

Howtall,What,When

5.祈使句:

Let’s….

6.比较级:

六下:

1.过去式

2.比较级和最高级

3.将来时:

will:

Tomorrowwillberainy.

4.Therebe….句型

5.一般现在时,第三人称后动词形式:

+s

6.情态动词:

WhatcanIdo?

7.名词的复数形式

8.动名词:

Youaregoodatdrawing.

(三)动词过去式

特殊形式

一般形式

形式不变

形式变化

加ed

改y为i,加ed

双写,加ed

hit--hit

are—were

want--wanted

try--tried

drop--dropped

is—was

ask--asked

do—did

watch--watched

go--went

talk--talked

take--took

borrow--borrowed

hav

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