学年上学期寒假作业高二 英语 学生版附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

学年上学期寒假作业高二 英语 学生版附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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5.________vt.遇见；

预知

6.________vt.认为；

怀疑

7.________vt.向……挑战

8.________adj.小心的；

谨慎的

9.________vt.捐献；

贡献

10._______vt.暴露；

揭露

二、完成句子

11.Parentsshouldtryto________________（改掉孩子的坏习惯）.

12.Asweallknow,thescientist_______________________（已经做出了重大贡献）totheworld.

13.Thecompanyis____________________（处于控制中）theyoungestsonofthatrichman.

14.Thewatercompany________________（接到指令）nottoexposepeopletopollutedwater.

15.Itissuggestedthathe_______________（参加）theclubactivities.

三、单项选择

16.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame　　　　　　　　　B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed　　　　　　D.shouldblame

17.Thefamousactorpersonally_______$500milliontothequake-hitareas.

A.controlled　　　　B.conducted　　　　C.contributed　　　　D.constructed

18.Itwastheseriouswaterpollutionthat_______thedeathofthethousandsoffishes.

A.cameabout　　　B.resultedfrom　　C.ledto　　　　　D.madeup

19.Thedoctortoldhimnottoleavehiswound_______.

A.exposed　　　B.toexpose　　　C.tobeexposed　D.exposing

20.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.

A.meaning　　　B.importance　　　　C.sense　　　　D.significance

21.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst__________.

A.setabout　　　　　B.setoffC.putforwardD.putout

22.—Yoursonisnaughty.

—Eh,andinaddition,hehasgotintosomebadhabits.IthinkIshould________.

A.curethemofhimB.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhimD.curehimoffthem

23.__________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.

A.AttimesB.SometimeC.EverytimeD.Thetime

24.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inabookhewasreading.

A.absorbedB.losingC.attractedD.addicted

25.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.

—Oh.ItseemsthatTomis______.OnlyhestayedintheclassroomwhenIleftyesterdayevening.

A.blamingB.blamedC.toblameD.tobeblamed

四、阅读理解

A

【2018年甘肃省临夏中学第一学期期中考试】Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（神经元）diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.

ProfessorHawkingsaid:

“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4andthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers,”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”

Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.

B.StephenHawkingcouldn’treadattheageof7.

C.StephenHawking’shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.

D.StephenHawking’ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.

27.WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?

A.Patience.　　　　　　　 

B.Knowledge.

C.Disease. 

D.Laziness.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.StephenHawkingdidn’trealizehisdreamsinphysics.

B.ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.

C.Thepurposeofthedoctor’sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.

D.Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.

29.FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimationwhenhewasatschool?

A.Hissister. 

B.Hisclassmates.

C.Histeachers. 

D.Hisparents. 

B

【2018年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高三上学期第六次质量检测】Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals（晶体）thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.

Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.

ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.

ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms（病菌）orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.

NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem."

Whyarewesurprised?

"

Noonanasked."

Asabiologist,IwouldsaylifeonEarthisextremelytoughandextremelycolorful."

Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.BostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonEarthcanbe.

30.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson_______.

A.surroundinginsectsB.diverseplants

C.eatingmineralsD.absorbingair

31.WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?

A.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.

B.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.

C.Thewallsarecoveredbycrystals.

D.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.

32.WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan’sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

33.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.

B.Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-old“superlife”inMexico.

C.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.

D.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.

五、七选五

【2016年北京高考试题】TheScienceofRisk——Seeking

Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking._34__Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?

Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring._35__Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?

Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit._36_

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears._37__Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

_38__Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus,thesewell－equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

时时总结一下，进步更快哟！

一、单句语法填空

1.Helikes________（collect）stamps.

2.Iwas________（thrill）tobeinvited.

3.Thisgirlgaveavivid________（describe）oftheevent.

4.TheApolloprogramwasnotsomuchascientificachievementasatechnical________.（accomplish）

5.Thefollowingareour________（arrange）foryou.

6.Tomtakesgreatdelight________writing.

7.Whendoyouthinkisconvenient____