Golfs TermsWord格式.docx

Golfs TermsWord格式.docx

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Alignment:

Thewaythatyoupositiontheclubfaceandlineupyourbodyattheaddress.

Amateur:

Golfplayerswhoplaycompetitivegolfbutwhodonotplayforprizemoney.Inordertoearnprizemoneyfromgolftournaments,aplayerhastocompeteasaprofessional.

ApproachShot:

Ashotwhichaimstoplaceyourballonthegreenarea.

Away:

Youaresaidtobe'

away'

whenyouarethefarthestdistancefromthehole.

BabyShot:

Ashotwhichismuchshorterandsofterthanwouldnormallybeexpectedfromaclubwhichisordinarilyusedforthatshot.

BackNine:

Thesecondhalf,orlast9ninesholes,ofan18-holecourse.

Backspin:

Areversespinonagolfballwhichhasbeenhittowardsatarget.

Backswing:

Theinitialpartofthegolfswingwhichfinishesastheclubstopsmovingaboveyourheadinpreparationforthedownswing.

Balata:

Atypeoftreesapwhichwasformerlyusedthemanufactureofgolfballcovers.

BallInPlay:

Aballisinplayassoonasaplayermakesastrokeontheteeinggroundandremainsinplayuntilitisholed,exceptwhenitislost,outofboundsorlifted,oranotherballhasbeensubstituted,whetherornotthesubstitutionispermissible.Aballwhichissubstitutedbecomestheballinplay.

BallMarker:

Anysmallflatobjectwhichisusedtomarkthepositionofyourballwhenitisonthegreen.

BallMarkRepairTool:

Afork-shapedtoolwhichisusedtofixmarksmadewhenyourballlandsonthegreen.

BaseballGrip:

Aspecificgripusedtoholdtheclubinwhichall10ofyourfingersremainincontactwiththeclubgrip.

BestBall:

Agolfgameinwhichthebetterscorefroma2-personteamiscounted.

Birdie:

Youaresaidtomakea'

birdie'

whenyousinkyourballinonelessshotthantheparforaspecifichole.Forinstance,iftheholeisapar4andyousinkyourballinonly3shotsthenyouhavemadeabirdie.

Blade:

Atermwhichcanbeusedasbothanounandaverb.Asanounitisusedtodescribetheclubheadofaniron.Asaverbitreferstohittingtheballonitsequatorwiththebottomoftheblade.

BlockedShot:

Ablockedshotoccurswhenaballishitstraightaheadbyarighthandedgolferbutthensweepstotherightoftheintendedtarget.

Bogey:

bogey'

whenyousinkyourballinonemoreshotthantheparforaspecifichole.Forinstance,iftheholeisapar4andyousinkyourballin5shotsthenyouhavemadeabogey.

Break:

Whenyouareputtingonthegreenandyourballbeginstoturn,thetermbreakisusedtorefertotheamountofturnwhichoccurs.

BreakingDown:

Thetermbreakingdownreferstothemovementofyourwristsasyoubendthemwhileputting.

Bump&

Run:

Asthenamesuggestsabumpandrundescribesaballwhichishitintotheairfliestowardsthetargetandthen'

bumps'

intothegroundand'

rolls'

therestofthewaytowardsitstarget.

Bunker:

Abunkerisahazardareawhichisfilledwithsandinhisusuallysitednearthegreenoronthefairway.

Caddie:

Caddiesareindividualswhoarepaidtocarryyourgolfclubsaroundthecourseforyouandwhoarealsoableofferadviceonhowtoplaythecourse.

Carry:

Thecarryisatermwhichreferstohowfaryourgolfballfliesthroughtheair.

Cart:

Agolfcartscaneitherbeasmallvehiclewhichplayersusetodrivearoundthecourseorasmalldollywhichtravelson2wheelsandispulledmanually.

CasualWater:

Casualwaterreferstopuddlesofwaterwhichhaveaccumulatedonacourseasaresultofrain,asdistinctfromdesignedwaterhazardsonacourse.

CavityBackIron:

Acavitybackironisaparticulartypeofironwhichhasthemajorityoftheclubhead'

sweightdistributedarounditsperimeter.Thebackoftheclubheadisbasicallyjustalargecavityandthishelpstoreducethemassinboththecenterandthebackofthehead,therebycreatingabiggerheadandalarger'

sweetspot'

ontheface.

CertifiedPGAProfessional:

AcertifiedPGAprofessionalgolfplayerisanyindividualwhohasattainedorexceededthegolfteachingstandardsoftheProfessionalGolfer'

sAssociationofAmerica.

Check:

Acheckreferstotheactionofthegolfballasitstopsrollingasaresultoftheamountofbackspinonit.

Chip:

Thechipisashotthatisnormallyplayedfromjustoffthegreen.

ClosedFace:

Aclubfaceisdescribedasbeing'

closed'

whenitpointstotheleftofthetarget（Thistermisnormallyappliedtorighthandedgolfers）.

ClosedStance:

Aclosedstancereferstoastanceinwhichyourbodyalignmentisfacingtotherightofyourintendedtarget（Thistermisnormallyappliedtorighthandedgolfers）.

ClubFace:

Theclubfaceisthebottompartofthegolfclubwhichmakescontactwiththeball.

Clubhouse:

Aclubhouseisnormallyanindoorarealocatedonagolfcoursewhichprovidesservicessuchasthegolfproshops,restaurants,restroomsandsometimesconferencerooms.

Collar:

Thecollar,whichissimilartoafringe,isthestripofgrasswhichrunsaroundthegreenandwhichisusuallylongerinlengththanthegrassontheputtingsurface.

ComingOverTheTop:

Comingoverthetopisaphraseusedtodescribethemovementoftheclubasittravelsthroughthedownswingandintoaright-to-leftpathwayacrosstheball（forrighthandedgolfers）.Anothertermsometimesforthismovementistheout-to-inblow.

Compression:

Compressionreferstothesqueezinginofagolfballwhenitisimpactedbytheheadofagolfclub.

CourseRating:

Everygolfcourseisgivenaratingwhichreferstothedegreeofdifficultlyofthecourse.Thehigherthecourserating,themoredifficultthegolfcourseistoplay.

CrossedOver:

Crossedoveristhetermwhichdescribestheshaftofagolfclubwhenitisatthetopofthebackswingandfacingtowardstherightofthetarget（forrighthandedgolfers）.

CrossHanded:

A'

crosshanded'

gripisaspecificputtinggripinwhichthelefthandispositionedbelowtherighthand（forrighthandedgolfers）.

Cup:

Thecupissimplyanotherwordtheholeinthegreenwhichistheultimatetargetforthegolfball.

CuppedLeadWrist:

Acuppedleadwristreferstoabackwardbendinyourleadhandwhenyoustriketheball.Theleadhandisthehandwhichisnearesttotheholeonceyouaresetupforyourswing.（Forarighthandedgolfertheleadhandisthelefthand）

Cut:

Acutisanothertermforashotwhichbendstowardstheright（forrighthandedgolfers）.

Deloft:

'

Delofting'

aclubissimplydecreasingtheamountofloftontheclubfacebytiltingyourclubshaftinthedirectionofyourtarget.

Dimple:

Dimplesaresmallindentationswhichcoverthesurfaceofagolfball.

Divot:

Adivotisasmallpieceofturfwhichisremovedbyyourgolfclubwhenyouhitaball.Divotsshouldberepaired（replaced）asamatterofbasicgolfcourseetiquette.

Dogleg:

dogleg'

referstothecurvedpathway（rightorleft）fromtheteetothecup.

DoubleBogey:

doublebogey'

whenyousinkyourballintwomoreshotsthantheparforaspecifichole.Forinstance,iftheholeisapar4andyousinkyourballin6shotsthenyouhavemadeadoublebogey.

DoubleEagle:

Thedoubleeagledescribesthecompletionofaholein3shotsunderpar.

DownhillLie:

Adownhillliereferstoastanceinwhichyourfrontfootisbelowyourbackfootwhenyouareaddressingtheball.

Draw:

Adrawdescribesashotwhichbendstotheleft（forrighthandedgolfers）.

Drive:

Thedriveistheinitialshotoneachholewhichistakenfromthetee.

Driver:

Thedriveristhelongestclubinyourgolfbagandistheclubwhichgivesyougreaterdistancethananyothergolfclub.

DrivingRange:

Adrivingrangeisanoff-coursefacilitywhichisdesignedtoallowgolferstopracticetheirswing.Drivingrangeshasindividual'

booth-like'

areasfromwhichyoucanpracticehittingballsaslongandasfarasyouwant.Insomecasesdrivingrangesalsohaveareasforyoutopracticeyourshortgame.

Drop:

Adropisthepracticeofreturningyourballtothecoursebydroppingitontotheplayingsurfaceafterithasbeenhitoutofboundsorintoanareafromwhichitisunplayable.

Duff:

Toduffissimplytomissortotallymessupashot.

Eagle:

eagle'

whenyousinkyourballintwolessshotsthantheparforaspecifichole.Forinstance,iftheholeisapar5andyousinkyourballinonly3shotsthenyouhavemadeaneagle.Youcanalso'

apar3holebut,inthiscase,youaresaidtohavemadean'

.

ExecutiveCourse:

Anexecutivecourseisasmall9-holepar3coursethatcanbeplayedinunder2hours.

ExplosionShot:

Anexplosionshotisabunkershotwhichsendsan'

explosion'

ofsandflyingthroughtheair.

Fade:

Afadeisashotwhichsendstheballveeringslightlytotheright（forright-handedgolfers）.

Fairway:

Thefairwayistheentirein-boundsdistancewhichrunsfromtheteetothegreenandwhichiskeptneatlytrimmed.

Fat:

fat'

occurswheneveryourclubfacestrikesthegroundbeforehittingt