新编大学英语3 unit15 浙江大学出版Word格式.docx

新编大学英语3 unit15 浙江大学出版Word格式.docx

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iv） 

Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v） 

Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi） 

Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii） 

Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii） 

Donoassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix） 

Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x） 

Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4） 

Conclusion（Para.16）

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2. 

UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F 

2）T 

3）T 

4）T 

5）F 

6）T 

7）F 

8）F 

9）T

3.（略）

VocabularyPractice

1．”Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans‘of,toorbyoneselforitself.’

Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:

self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.

self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）

self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;

confidenceinoneself）

3. 

self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4. 

self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5. 

self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6. 

self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7. 

Self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8. 

self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.1）B 

2）I 

3）L 

4）A 

5）H 

6）D 

7）E

8）N 

9）J 

10）M 

11）C 

12）F 

13）G 

14）K

3.1）profound 

2）jealousy 

3）numerous 

4）overweight 

5）overcome

6）eventually 

7）slim 

8）compliments 

9）diminish 

10）reassurance

11）detrimental12）isolated 

13）self-esteem 

14）accented

4.1）reflected 

2）concerned/worried 

3）profoundeffect/influence

4）viewed/regarded 

5）sensitive 

6）respond/react

7）eliminated 

8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon

10）madenocomment

Translation

Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

Whentherightopportunitycomealong,he’lltakeit.

Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartFourWritingandTranslation

（P46）

2.TranslationPractice

FromChineseintoEnglish

Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.

Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5） 

Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6） 

Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.

Unit2MythsandLegends

（P60）

TestingYourMemory

Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.

Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.

Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7） 

Allofyou.

8） 

Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9） 

Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?

10） 

Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.

11） 

Theywereveryangry.

12） 

Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13） 

Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14） 

Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.

15） 

HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.

16） 

Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

FindingtheBestSummary

Sample:

EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself"

Allofyou"

.Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcome,andsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky,"

Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?

"

Themanreplied:

"

Forallofyou."

Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.

ActingouttheStory（略）

TakingSides

1）Idon'

tadmireTortoise'

scleverness.Hewasunwisetocheatallthebirds.Afterhismischief,howcouldhehavefacetolivetogetherwiththemanylonger?

Hewouldhavenofriendsatall.Hewasclever,butatthesametimehewasalsostupid.Whenallthebirdsbecamesoangry,howcouldhehavetrustedParrot?

Heshouldhavejumpedintotheseatoavoidbeinghurt.

Isympathizewiththebirds.TheytookTortoiseoutofkindness,butafterflyingsuchalongdistance,theyhadtoflybackhomeonanemptystomach.Theywereformallyinvited,butthefoodwaseatenbyTortoise.Ithinkthebirdswere 

veryunlucky.

2）Ilearnedfromthestorythata）weshouldbehonest,andshouldn'

tcheatothers.Ifwecheatothers,wewillbepunishedintheend;

b）weshouldn'

tbecarriedawaybysweetwords,likethebirds;

c）aleopardcan'

tchangeitsspots,norcanTortoise.Hewascunning,hecouldneverchangehispersonalityandbehavehimself.

1.1）A.invitation 

B.invited 

C.inviting

2）A.prepare 

B.prepared 

C.preparation

D.preparatory/preparation

3）A.discoveries 

B.discoverers 

C.discovered

4）A.approval 

B.approve 

C.approved 

D.approving

E.disapprove

5）A.eloquent 

B.eloquence 

C.eloquently

6）A.faithful 

B.unfaithful/faithless 

C.faith 

D.faithfully

7）A.occasional 

B.occasionally 

C.occasion

8）A.delivery 

B.delivering 

C.delivered

9）A.troublesome 

B.troubled 

C.troubled 

D.troubling

10）A.assurance 

B.assured 

C.assure

2.1）got/ranintotrouble 

2）notrouble 

3）askingfortrouble

4）have…trouble 

5）troublewith 

6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble

7）get/getting…intotrouble 

8）tookthetrouble

1）withapatternofroses

2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus

3）promisedfaithfully

4）deliverthisletter

5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate

6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves

7）thesoundofdistantthunder

8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment

9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch

10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot

（P96）

FromEnglishintoChinese

万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。

一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。

轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；

而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。

盘古站在中间，顶天立地。

天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。

一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。

Unit3SocialProbelms

（P111）

WhattheTextDiscusses

1）financial 

2）career 

3）later 

4）guilty 

5）hurt

6）resentful 

7）productive 

8）independence 

9）responsibility

10）trusted 

11）frightening 

12）resentment 

13）abandoned

14）factors 

15）quality

UnderstandingSp