英语作文讲义5Word格式.docx
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核武器只能结束世界，而不能挽救世界。
Nuclearweaponscouldonlyendtheworldinsteadofsavingit!
城市不断的成长起来，冰的交易也随之不断的增加起来。
Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.
经济不断发展起来，国际交易也随之不断的增加起来。
Internationaltradegrewwiththegrowthofeconomy.
伴随着现代化技术的发展中国电影工业成长起来。
ChineseFilmIndustrializationgrowswiththeDevelopmentofModernTechnology.
工业化发展加速，大城市变得越来越拥挤。
Withtheaccelerationofindustrialgrowth,bigcitiesarebecomingincreasinglycrowded.
伴随着全球交流系统的发展，社会的每个方面-包括教育，政治，艺术，科学-都会受益。
Withthegrowthofglobalcommunicationnetwork,everyaspectofsociety—includingeducation,politics,thearts,andthesciences—willbenefitgreatly.
伴随着电脑的出现以及数字技术的发展，internet渗透到生活的每个角落。
Withtheadventofcomputersandwiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnique,internethasbeenpenetratedintoeverycornersofpeople'
slife.
伴随着电话在我们生活中出现，人和人之间的交流也变得越来越方便。
withtheadventoftelephone,communicationbetweenpeoplearebecomingeasier.
伴随经济快速发展，我们的生活压力也变得越来越大。
unbearable/greater/fierce
withfastdevelopmentofeconomy,ourlifepressureisbecoming（increasingly）greater.
AlthoughE-Commercegrowsrapidly,someretailersremainoffline.
DespiterapidgrowthofE-Commerce,someretailersremainoffline.
Tom在大学期间表现糟糕，Tom被选举为我们的班长。
ThoughTomdidnotperformwellduringundergraduatestudy,hewaselectedclassrepresentative.
Despiteofhisbadperformanceduringundergraduatestudy,Tomwaselectedclassrepresentative.
AmericantroopsarecontinuingtheirmilitaryoperationinIraq,althoughtheiractionhadbeencriticizedseverelyallovertheworld.
AmericantroopsarecontinuingtheirmilitaryoperationinIraq,despiteseverecriticismallovertheworld.
这种癌症药物具有一些不好的副作用，但是这些药仍然被在日本使用。
Despitesomeundesirablesideeffect,thecancerdrugcontinuestobeusedinJapan.
Planktonhasenormousfoodpotential,butlittleeffortwasmadetofarmplanktononlanduntilrecently.
Despiteitsenormousfoodpotential,littleeffortwasmadetofarmplanktononlanduntilrecently.
时代发展相对和平稳定，计算机出现在我们的生活中，就算一些地区很遥远很难到达，那里的人们也能得到其他地方最新和最有用的信息
Inthisrelativelypeacefulandstabletime,withtheadventofcomputersinourlife,eveninsomehardaccessibleremoteareas,peoplecangetupdatednewsandusefulinformationfromanyotherpartoftheworld。
doing的使用
他们站在那里半个小时，看天上的星星。
Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingthestarsinthesky.
他站在那里，考虑着下一步的计划。
Hestoodthere,thinkingabouthowtodonext.
中国加入WTO，加速了经济的发展。
---accelerate
ChinajoinedintheWorldTradeOrganization,acceleratingthedevelopmentofeconomy.
新文化运动在全国展开，鼓舞了很多年轻人加入。
carryout
NewcultureMovementwascarriedoutalloverthecountry,encouragingmanyyoungpeopletojoinin.
我们把经济迅速发展起来，却遗留下很多社会问题没有解决
Wedevelopedoureconomyfast,leavingmanyproblemunsolved.
Wedevelopedoureconomyfast,leavingmanyproblemstobesolved.
日本大量进口原材料，加速经济发展
Japanimportedlargeamountofrawmaterial,acceleratingthedevelopmentofeconomy.
超过100个宗教的和社会的社区在19世纪的美国被创建，卷入了100，000男人，女人和孩子。
Morethan100religiousandsocialistcommunitieswerecreatedin19th-centuryAmerica,involvinganestimated100,000men,women,andchildren.
科技进步已经替代了单纯的身体力量，这就允许女人来填充更多的社会角色。
Technologicaladvanceshavereplacedpurelyphysicalstrength,allowingwomentofillmorerolesinthesociety.
为了吸引最好的候选人，国际大公司提供很多的教育机会和很好的工资，这使得在国际大公司的工作更有吸引力。
Inanefforttoattractthebestcandidates,manyinternationalcompaniesoffermanyeducationalopportunitiesandgoodsalaries,makingjobsintheinternationalcompaniesmoreattractive.
专家们在那个城市花了几个星期的时间，在警察的帮助下调查一些社会问题。
Expertsspentweeksinthecity,investigatingthesocialproblemswiththehelpofpolicemen.
状语从句的使用
Tom努力学习，为了成为新东方最好的学生。
TomstudiedhardinorderthathecouldbecomeatopstudentinNewOrientalSchool
这女孩真漂亮，每个人都被她吸引了。
thegirlissobeautifulthateveryoneisattracted.
Tom为这次科学竞赛作了充足准备，他在竞赛中获得奖品。
BecauseTommadefullpreparationforthesciencecompetition,hewontheprize.
when,while,although,though,if,unless的省略结构：
Tomgothurtwhen（Tomwas）climbingthemountain.
Although（Tomwas）hurt,Tomwenttoschool.
Carsonneverlostherheartwhenconfrontingwithtemporarydifficulties.
Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletonwithstandconsiderableimpact.
Eventhoughrelativelycostly,thenewmachineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently.
Thoughrememberedmainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.
作者出生于芝加哥，但是他却因为写纽约的故事而广为人知。
AlthoughborninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.
如果这个问题被给与更多的注意和关心，问题早就被解决了。
Ifgivenmoreattentionandconcern,theproblemwouldhavebeensolvedearlier.
同位语
Tom是个农民的儿子，他被选举为我们的班长.
Tom,asonofafarmer,waselectedtheclassrepresentativeinourclass.
Theoriginofourhighestaccomplishment–literature,law,andscience—canbetracedbacktoaplayimpulse。
新东方是一所英语培训学校，经过10年的发展之后成为中国最大的培训教育中心。
Neworientalschool,anEnglishtrainingschoolinchina,hasbecomethebiggesteducationaltrainingcenterafter10yearsdevelopment。
博士学位是一种很传统的学位，代表着高级学术成就的最高水平。
ThePh.D.,atraditionaldegree,signifiesthehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyattainment.
Jessica是个美国女孩，代表我们在会议上发言。
signify/represent
Jessica,anAmericangirl,representedustospeakatthemeeting.
分词作定语
那个女孩正在跳舞，她上周在科学竞赛中赢得了奖品。
Thegirl,dancingoverthere,wontheprizeinthesciencecompetitionlastweek.
那个女孩昨天被Tom邀请到party，她上周在科学竞赛中赢得了奖品。
Thegirl,invitedbyTomtothepartyyesterday,wontheprizeinthesciencecompetitionlastweek.
一门语言的标准化使用包括标准的词语和表达，这些标准的词语和表达能被这门语言的大多数使用者在任何情况下理解。
Standardusageofalanguageincludesthestandardwordsandexpressionsunderstood,byamajorityofthespeakersofthislanguageinanysituation.
俚语（slang）指词语和表达。
这些词语和表达可以被大多数的说话者理解，但是却不能被接受为正式的使用
Slangreferstowordsandexpressionsunderstoodbyalargenumberofspeakers,butnotacceptedasformalusagebymajority.
美国的经济体系由各种各样的产品购成，这些产品就是不断的被买与被卖的产品；
这个复杂的价格系统还由各种各样的服务构成，这些服务包括交通服务和教育服务。
TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesiscomposedoftheproductsboughtandsoldconstantlyaswellasallservices,includingtransportationandeducationservices.
定语从句作定语
我喜欢北京，我在北京学英语。
IloveBeijing,inwhichIamstudyingmyEnglish.
Shehasthreegirls.---主句
whoareallworkinginahospital.---从1
whomTominvitedtothepartylastnight.---从2
theyoungestoneofwhomTommarried.---从3
Iboughtthehouse.---主句
whichoncebelongedtomyneighbor.---从1
inwhichmyneighborhaslivedfor30years.---从2
whichisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsinthetown.---从3
Oneroomofwhichisusedasmyreadingroomnow.---从4
thebrookfarmassociationhadaschoolwithasix-yearcollegepreparationcourse,threeyearsofthepreparationcourseweregiventoacquiringaknowledgeoffarming.
thebrookfarmassociationhadaschoolwithasix-yearcollegepreparationcourse,ofwhichthreeyearsweregiventoacquiringaknowledgeoffarming.
19thcenturyisaspecialperiod,inthisperiodtheUnitedStatesgreatlyexpandeditsterritoryanditseconomy.
19thcenturyisaspecialperiodinwhichtheUnitedStatesgreatlyexpandeditsterritoryanditseconomy.
Somepeopleareunwillingtoriskfailure;
thesepeoplearenotcapableofachievingbigsuccesses.
Peoplewhoareunwillingtoriskfailurearenotcapableofachievingbigsuccesses.
Carsonwasbornin1907onafarm,manypeoplelivedandworkedforthefarm,Carsonwasahighlyrespectedwriteronscientifictopics.
RachelCarson,whowasbornin1907onafarmforwhichmanypeoplelivedandworked,wasahighlyrespectedwriteronscientifictopics.
Carson,ahighlyrespectedwriteronscientifictopics,wasbornin1907onafarmforwhichmanypeoplelivedandworked.
TapdancingisanAmericandanceform;
itwaspopularizedbyHollywoodmovies.
Tapdancing,anAmericandanceform,waspopularizedbyHollywoodmovies。
句子的融合
America’sWarofIndependencehelpstherebirthofamodernnation,thatnationisCanada,Canadareceiveditsfirstpopulationinfluxfromthousandsofpeople,thosepeoplefledfromtheUnitedStates..
America’sWarofIndependencehelpstherebirthofamodernnation,Canada,whichreceiveditsfirstpopulationinfluxfromthousandsofpeoplewhofledfromtheUnitedStates
Televisionisthemostpervasive（普遍的）andattractiveofmoderntechnologies,itismarkedby（具有…特征）rapidchangeandgrowth,TVismovingintoanewera.,thiserawillreshapeourlivesandourworld.
Television--themostpervasiveandattractiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth–ismovingintoanewera,whichwillreshapeourlivesandourworld.
Iknowthethreegirls,Theyallgraduatedfromthesameuniversity,theprogramleaderawardedtheprizetotheyoungestoneofthem.
Iknowthethreegirlswhoallgraduatedfromthesameuniversity,theyoungestoneofwhomtheprogramleaderawardedtheprizeto.---complicated
Iknowthethreegirlswhoallgraduatedfromthesameunive
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