浙江大学考博真题和参考答案Word文档格式.docx

浙江大学考博真题和参考答案Word文档格式.docx

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tbelievehowfastmanufacturersarecomingoutwithnewtechnology.Whatwillhappeninthefuture,willtechnologybecomesoadvancedischangesthecourseofourhumanity?

Youcandoeverythingyouwantfromacomputer,work,play,（talktofriends）,research,andevenorderfood!

Apersoncouldlivetheirentirelifejammedupinaroomwithacomputer,andtheywouldhaveaccesstoeverythingtheyneed!

Itisinsane!

Theadvancesincommunicationtechnologyareblowingupallovertheplaceaswell.I,myselfjustboughtanewcameraphone,andthisphoneisamazing.Thepicturequalityissuperb,andnotonlythatbutI（haveaccesstothe）internetonmyPHONE!

Ican'

tbelievehowthecellphonemarkethassodrasticallyincreased.ThefirstphoneIeverhadwasfiveyearsago,whenIwas12yearsold.Thatphonetodaywouldbeconsideredhuge,clunky,heavy,and"

old"

.Ipersonallycouldn'

tevenimaginemyselfwalkingaroundwiththatphone（withoutbeingembarrassed）.Itjustgoestoshowhowmuchthingshavechangedinfiveyears,andpeoplejustkeepontakingitallin.EverytimeIhaveboughtanewphonesincethatpoint,sixmonthslater,Ihavewantedanewonebecausemyphonewasnotuptodate.Canyoubelieveit,afternotevenayearaphonecancompletelygooffthemarketbecauseitisnotadvancedenough?

Themanufacturersareputtingthesethingsoutfasterthanpeoplecanbuythem.

2.听力PartB原文

括号内为答案

Itisanhonortospeakwithyoutodayontheissueof（publichealthdisparities）.Iwouldfirstliketothanktheorganizationsthatmadethiseventpossible.Thishastrulybeenacollaborativeeffortamongadiversegroupofconstituents.Ithinkthissetsapositivetoneandprecedentforahealthyandspiriteddiscussion.Asmanyofyoumayknow,reformingandimprovingourhealthcaresystemisanissuethatisclosetomyheart.Ibelievethatintherichestandmostpowerfulcountryintheworld,weoughttobeabletoprovide（basichealthcare）toallofourcitizens.Itisvitallyimportantthatwelessentheimpactandburdenofillnessonallpeopleincommunities,regardlessofrace,gender,orreligions.Ourdiscussionstodayarecriticallyimportanttorectifytheinjusticesthatmanypeoplefaceinourcurrenthealthcaresystem.Today’ssessionshaveagreaterpurposethanmerediscussionsandnetworkingopportunities----today’sconferencesignifiesanincreasedand（necessarycallforaction）amongourregion’stophealthprofessionals.Publichealthisdirectlyconnectedtopoverty,income,education,andcommunity.Wecant’lookathealthcareinasiloandassumeitisonlyaluxuryforthewelloff.Healthcareneedstobeprovidedtoallpeopleofallcolor.Wearemorallyresponsiblefor（improvingthedisparitiesinhealthcare）becauseahealthysocietyisthefoundationonwhichwebuildourschools,ourneighborhoods,andoureconomy.Healthcareisnotaprivilege----itisaright.Iknowwehavealongroadtotravelinachievingequalityinhealthstatus.Iknowthateveryonehereknowsthis.AndIamhopefulthatperhapsmorepeoplethaneverare（finallywakinguptothisreality）.

PartC1原文3个选择题

TherewereveryfewplacesintheworldthatJulesVerne,thewriter,,didnotvisit.Hewentroundtheworldahundredtimesormore.Oncehediditineightydays,unheardofinthenineteenthcentury.Hevoyagedsixtythousandmilesunderthesea,touredaroundthemoon,explodedthecenteroftheearth,andchattedwithnativesinAustralia.JulesVerne,theman,wasastay-at-home.Hewasmorelikelytobetiredfromwritingthanfromtraveling.HedidmakeafewvisitstoEuropeandNorthAfrica.Andhemadeonesix-weektourofNewYorkState.Butthatwasall.Hespentlessthanoneofhisseventy-sevenyearsreallytraveling.Yethewastheworld’smostextraordinarytourist.Hisbooksarecrowdedwithhuntingandfishingexpeditions.Julesactuallywenthuntingonlyonce.Thenheraisedhisgunandshotofftheguard’shat!

Heneverheldatesttubeinhishand.Buthewasaninspirationtothescientistinthelaboratory.Longbeforeradiowasinvented,hehadTVworkinginhisbooks.Hisnameforitwasphono-telephoto.HehadhelicoptersfiftyyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersflewtheirfirstplaneatKittyHawk.Infact,therewerefewwondersofthetwentiethcenturythatthismanofthenineteenthcenturydidnotforesee.Inhisstoriesyoucanreadaboutneonlights,movingsidewalks,air-conditioners,sky-scrapers,guidedmissiles,tanks,electricallyoperatedsubmarines,andair-planes,andsoon.

第一个问题问这个人是干什么的选thewriter

PartC2原文第2篇3个选择题

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?

Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.

第三篇

Animalsdonotpossessalanguageinthetruesenseoftheword.Inthehighervertebrates,asalsoininsects,particularlyinthesociallylivingspeciesofbothgreatgroups,everyindividualhasacertainnumberofinmatemovementsandsoundsforexpressingfeelings.Ithasalsoinnatewaysofreactingtothesesignalswheneveritseesorhearstheminafellow-memberofthespecies.Thehighlysocialspeciesofbirdssuchasthejackdaworthegraylaggoose,haveacomplicatedcodeofsuchsignalswhichareutteredandunderstoodbyeverybirdwithoutanypreviousexperience.Theperfectco-ordinationofsocialbehaviourwhichisbroughtaboutbytheseactionsandreactionsconveystothehumanobservertheimpressionthatthebirdsaretalkingandunderstandingalanguageoftheown.Ofcourse,thispurelyinnatesignalcodeofananimalspeciesdiffersfundamentallyfromhumanlanguage,everywordofwhichmustbelearnedlaboriouslybythehumanchild.Moreover,beingageneticallyfixedcharacterofthespecies—justasmuchasanybodilycharacter—thisso-calledlanguageis,foreveryindividualanimalspecies,ubiquitousinitsdistribution.Obviousthoughthisfactmayseem,itwas,nevertheless,withsomethingakintonaï

vesurprisethatIheardthejackdawsinnorthernRussia“talk”exactlythesame,familiar“dialect”asmybirdsathomeinAltenberg.Thesuperficialsimilaritybetweentheseanimalutterancesandhumanlanguagesdiminishesfurtherasitbecomesgraduallycleartotheobserverthattheanimal,inallthesesoundsandmovementsexpressingitsemotions,hasinnowaytheconsciousintentionofinfluencingafellowmemberofitsspecies.Thisisprovedbythefactthatevengeeseorjackdawsrearedandkeptsinglymakeallthesesignalsassoonasthecorrespondingmoodovertakesthem.Underthesecircumstancestheautomaticandevenmechanicalcharacterofthesesignalsbecomesstrikinglyapparentandrevealsthemasentirelydifferentfromhumanwords.

二.（15题，15分）单选题（顺序打乱了）

Thetwofriendssatinacornerand__B__awaytoeachotherabouttheweather．

a．talked 

b．chatted 

c．muttered 

d．whispered

Heisgoingto__D__themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute．

a．speak 

b．talk 

c．remark 

d．address

Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment'

s___A___policies.

a.economic 

b.economical 

c.economy 

d.economics

Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong_C_oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.

a.sponsors 

b.contributors 

c.advocates 

d.performers

Afriendshipmaybe___B___,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

a.identical 

b.superficial 

c.critical 

d.original

Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill_C_downtheeconomy.

a.put 

b.settle 

c.drag 

d.knock

Weare_D_totheidea,butwedoubtwhetherthetimeisripetoputitintoforc