人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 4Word下载.docx

人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 4Word下载.docx

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每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

　　Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

　　Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

　　Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

21.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.

　A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）

　C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

22.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

　A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

　C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

23.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?

　A.Thecropsdidn'

tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

　C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.

24.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthelastsentenceofthetext?

　A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

　C.Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnatureisimportant.　

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

B

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!

Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatissimilartoapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!

ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

25.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?

A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary

26.Allexhibitsineachroom.

A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.

28.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

A.doresearchB.designshoes

C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities

C

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

29.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.

30.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______________.

A.ShewasscaredbyKate’sanger.B.Shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.ShewantedtoshowhercareD.ShewasaskedbyKatetodoso

31.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzing分析causes.B.Byshowingdifferences.

C.Bydescribingaprocess过程.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates

D

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume消耗moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried多样的programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferenceroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingto（坚持）outdoorexercise.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tostatetheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toclarify（澄清）somemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Totestwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

第2节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergrocerystore.__36__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__37__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__38__

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshe