阅读十篇1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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57.Thecrimenovelmayberegardedas

[A]notatreenovelatall[B]anindependentdevelopmentofthenovel

[C]relatedinsomewaystothehistoricalnovel[D]aquiterespectableformoftheconventionalnovel

58.Thepassagesuggeststhatintellectualswritedetectivestoriesbecause

[A]theyenjoywritingthesestories[B]thestoriesareofteninfactveryinstructive

[C]detectivestoriesareanacceptedbranchofliterature[D]thecreationofthesestoriesdemandsconsiderableintelligence

59.Whatfeatureofthedetectivestoryissaidtodisqualifyitfromrespectfulconsiderationbyintellectualcritics?

[A]Thefactthattheguiltyarealwaysfoundoutandtheinnocentcleared.

[B]Thelackofinterestingenuinecharacterrevelations.

[C]Theexistenceofaneatclosely-knitstory.[D]Themanyseeminglyimpossibleevents.

60.Oneofthemostincrediblecharacteristicsoftheheroofathrilleris

[A]hisexcitinglife[B]hisamazingtoughness

[C]thewayhedealswithenemies[D]hisabilitytoescapefromdangeroussituations

61.Inwhatwayarethedetectivestoryandthethrillerunlike?

[A]Inintroducingviolence.[B]Inprovidingexcitementandsuspense．

[C]Inensuringthateverythingcomesrightintheend．[D]Inappealingtotheintellectualcuriosityofthereader

（2）

Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospectpileupsohighthatitbecomesdifficulttoseethewayahead.anditisthena．greatblessingtohaveoneconspicuousandundeniablegoodthingtothinkaboutourselves,somethingsolidenoughtostepontoandlookbeyondthepile．

languageisoftenusefulforthis,andmusic．Aparticularpainting,ifyouhavetherightreceptors,canliftthespiritsandholdthemhighenoughtoseeawholefuturefortherace．Thesoundoflaughterinthedistanceinthedarkcanbeamarvelousencouragement．Buttheseareuncertainstimuli,ready,toworkonlyifyouhappentobereadytoreceivethem,whichtakesabitofluck.

Ihavebeenreadingmagazinestoriesaboutthetechnologyofliedetectionlately,anditoccurstomethatthismaybethethingI'

vebeenlookingfor,anencouragementsupportedbygenuine,hardscientificdata．ItispromisingenoughthatI’vedecidedtotakeasgivenwhatthearticlessay．uncritically,andtolooknofurther．

AsIunderstandit,ahumanbeingcannottellalie,evenasmallone．withoutsettingoffakindofsmokealarmSomewheredeepinadarkrecessofthebrain,resultinginthesuddendischarge9fnerveimpulses,orthesuddenoutpouringofneurohormones（神经激素）ofsomesort,orboth．Theoutcome,recordedbythelie—detectordeviceissimilartotheresponsestovariouskindsofstress．

Lying,thenisstressful,evenwhenwedoitforprotection,orrelief,orescape,orprofit,orjustforthepurepleasureoflyingandgettingawaywithit．Itisastrain．distressingenoughtocausetheemissionofsignalstoandfromthecentralnervoussystemwarningthatsomethinghasgonewron9．Itis,inapurephysiologicalsense,anunnaturalact．

NowIregardthisasapieceofextraordinarilygoodnews,meaning,thatwearecompelledtobeamoralspeciesatleastinthelimitedsensethatwearebiologicallydesignedtobetruthfultoeachother．

Itseemsapettythingtohavethisinformation,butperhapsittellsustolookagain,andlookdeeper．Weareindeedasocialspecies,moredependentoneachotherthanthecelebratedsocialinsects,wecannomoreliveasolitarylifethancanabee,wealeobliged,asaspecies.torelyoneachother—Trustisafundamentalrequirementforourkindofexistence,andwithoutitallourlinkageswouldbegintosnaploose．Itisenough,quiteenough,toknowthatwecannoteventellaplainuntruth,andbetrayatrust,withoutscaringsomepartofourownbrains．

62．Inthefirstparagraph．theauthorimpliesthat

[A]weareconvincedthatmenarebornevil　[B]humanbeingsaresurroundedbypilesofrubbish

[C]therearealotofobstaclesonthewayaheadofhumanbeings

[D]man’sfutureisseentobeencouragingfromhisgoodnature

63．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

[A]Languageisasusefulasmusic．　[B]Paintingisthebestofallinliftingone’sspirits．

[C]Toseehuman’sbrightsideisagameofchance,　[D]Noteveryoneisgiventhechanceofagoodfuture．

64.Whichofthefollowingistrueac6ordingtothepassage?

[A]Physiologicalchangeswillforsurebetrayaliar.　　[B]Thebiggeralieis,thestrongerthestrainwillbe.

[C]Thedegreeofthestraindependsonthepurposeoflying.

[D]Awell-trainedpersoncantelllieswithoutbeingdetected.

65.Theinformationgivenbytheliedetector,accordingtotheauthor,is

[A]trivial[B]essential　　[C]surprising　　[D]unreliable

66.Themessagetheauthortransmitstousbytheliedetectoristhat

[A]itisvitalforustobetruthfultoeachother　[B]lyingwillbecheckedbymoreadvancedliedetectors

[C]aliedetectorcanmakeagoodrecordofnerveimpulses

[D]aliarbenefitshimselffromlying,butonlyatthecostofothers

（3）

PresidentBushtouchedoffafirestormofcriticismfromcongressionalDemocrats,civilfightsgroupsandnewspapereditorialistsWednesdaywhenhedecidedtointerveneinaSupremeCourtcasechallengingracialpreferencesintheUniversityofMichiganadmissionspolicy.Thehowlsofprotestwerequickandloud.Judgingfromthenoise,onemightconcludethatthispresidentisinbigpoliticaltroubleashelookstoreelectionin2004.Afterall,withpublicuncertaintyabouttheeconomy,thepossibilityofwarwithIraq,increasedtensionswithNorthKoreadominatingtheheadlines,andDemocratshurlingbrickbatsatBushforeverythingfromhiseconomicstimulusplanthattheysayfavorstherichtowhattheyseeashisabandonmentofminoritiesbyopposingtheMichigancase,hewouldappeartobepoised（使平衡）onthebrinkofpoliticaldisaster.

Butishe?

Notyet.Hisstandingwiththepublicisstrongerthanoutwardpollnumberssuggest.MuchwasmadethispastweekofaUSATODAYCNNGallupPollthatshowedBush'

sjobapprovalratingdippingbelow60%forthefirsttimesinceSept.11,to58%.Thatcausedmanytocommentthathemightbefollowingdownapathhisfatherpreviouslytrod.TheelderBushachievedsuccessinthePersianGulfWarbutsawhisjobratingserodesteadily,largelybecauseofwhatmanyreadasaninadequateresponsetoaslumpingeconomy.Hewasdeniedasecondterm.ButfortheyoungerBushtobeindangerofarepeat,hewouldhavetodosomethingthatbreaksthebondhehasformedwiththeAmericanpubliconapersonallevelsinceSept.11thattranscends

hispositionsonvariousissues.

ThesameUSATODAYpollthatshowedBush'

soveralljob-approvalslipping,butstillgood,alsofoundthathisso-calledpolitical"

vitalsigns"

areremarkablystrong.TheysuggestthatregardlessofwhetherpeopleagreeordisagreewithBush'

shandlingofspecificproblemsorissues,heretainsahighdegreeofrespect,trustandsupportforpushingboldlyaheadasheseesfit.MostwhosaidthequalitiesdonotapplyareDe