高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题20Word下载.docx
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A.countsB.applies
C.stressesD.functions
选A。
count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。
“毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要,真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。
”
4.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.
A.affairB.event
C.matterD.variety
affair指要做的事或已经发生的事,常用复数;
event指具有重大意义的事件,也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目;
matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题;
variety“多样性”,名词。
It’samatterof...意为“是……的问题”,根据句意选matter。
5.(2012·
北京海淀监测)Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A.employB.abandon
C.abuseD.overlook
employ“雇用”;
abandon“遗弃;
离开”;
abuse“滥用;
妄用;
虐待”;
overlook“俯瞰;
俯视;
未看到”。
这句话的意思是:
据报道,一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。
6.AgreatperformancewasheldonthecampusofBeijingUniversityonthenightofMay4andwasgiven coveragebytheCCTV.
A.aliveB.lively
C.lifeD.live
选D。
句意:
5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演,并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。
alive是表语形容词,意为“活的,活着的”;
lively既可作表语,又可作定语,意为“活泼的,有生气的”;
life是名词,意为“生活”;
live可作定语,意为“活的;
现场直播的”。
由句意可知,此处用live表示现场直播。
7.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.
A.adapttoB.attendto
C.refertoD.appealto
adaptto“适应”;
attendto“照顾,关照”;
referto“谈到;
提到;
指的是;
参考”;
appealto“呼吁”。
教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。
8.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?
—No,that’s________they’remistaken.
A.whereB.when
C.soD.how
考查表语从句。
答句句意:
那是她们的错误所在。
表示“(错误)所在”,故用where。
9.(·
江苏重点中学联考)Igo________tothestadiumwhenthere’sagame.ButusuallyIwatchitonTV.
A.eagerlyB.anxiously
C.frequentlyD.occasionally
考查副词辨析。
A项意为“急切地”;
B项意为“焦虑地,不安地”;
C项意为“经常地,频繁地”;
D项意为“偶尔地”。
由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知,此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。
故选D。
10.Itwasvery________andkindofhimtodonatesuchalargesumofmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea.
A.energeticB.generous
C.stubbornD.greedy
考查形容词辨析。
A项意为“精力充沛的”;
B项意为“慷慨的,大方的”;
C项意为“倔强的”;
D项意为“贪婪的”。
由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知,此处应选B。
11.Theyreallyhaveagreattime,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,________theangles(角度)andsoon.
A.lookingoutB.takingout
C.findingoutD.figuringout
考查动词词组辨析。
lookout小心;
takeout取出,切除;
findout查明真相;
弄清楚;
figureout计算出。
他们真的过得很快乐,设计东西,画草图,计算角度等。
12.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.
A.UntilB.Unless
C.SinceD.While
除非政府同意额外给钱,否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。
unless“除非”,符合题意。
13.—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.
—Iagreewithyou________.
A.inawayB.intheway
C.onthewayD.bytheway
考查短语辨析。
A项意为“从某种程度上说”;
B项意为“妨碍,挡路”;
C项意为“在路上”;
D项意为“顺便说一下”。
后句意为:
在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
故选A。
14.Theonlyroadtothevillage________byahugestoneyesterday.
A.isblockedB.blocked
C.wasblockedD.wasblocking
考查时态和语态。
昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。
应用过去时的被动式。
15.(2012·
安徽六校检测)WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly________tome.
A.happenedB.hit
C.struckD.occurred
根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项,因为hit和strike多用作及物动词;
happen不符合句意。
occur除了表示“发生”以外,还可以表示“突然想起”,结构为sth.occurtosb.或Itoccurrstosb.that...故选D。
211.OurdailyBeijingMeanTimeisinfactNanjingTime.That’sbecausewesetourtimebythestandardsofTzichingshan(Zijinshan)______inNanjing.
A.obligationB.observatory
C.oraganizationD.laboratory
212.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?
---Inmy_________,itsjustsoso.
A.thoughtB.ideaC.occupationD.opinion
213.________isawarmcoatoverordinaryclothesincoldweather,itsthinneronecalled“topcoat”inA.E(AmericanEnglish).
A.SuitB.SkirtC.OvercoatD.Gloves
214.Ournationalcurrentischaracterizedbysuchavarietyofmodesasajointventureandmonopolycapital,apartfromState,CollectiveandIndividual.
A.ownershipB.ownerC.owingD.owning
215.OfalltheEnglishuniversities,themostfamousareCambridgeand,fromwhichmanyEnglishPrimeMinistersweregraduated.
A.OxfordB.MarylandC.SouthWalesD.Harvard
216.Ifyoufeeldizzyinacoal-burningroom,that’slackof.Pleaseopenthewindowandairtheroomatonce.
A.onionB.hydrogenC.oxygenD.carbon-dioxide
217.Theconstitution(宪法)reads:
Anyparty,whetherinofficeorin,shouldservethemajorityofthepeopleheartandsoul。
A.oppositionB.postC.occupationD.order
218.Therecameavoiceof“”.Shegotherringfingerscratchedbythebottleopener.
A.AhaB.YummyC.UghD.Ouch
219.Ireceivedapostalpacketyesterday.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?
_____
A.bagB.baggageC.packageD.parcel
220.Mr.Wangwasreading______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewhensomeonecametoseehim.
A.paperB.apieceofpaperC.apaperD.asheetofpaper
221.Thereare5________inthepassageaboutnanometer(纳米)technologywehavejustread.Pleasetellmethegeneralmeaningofthefirstone.
A.personsB.paragraphsC.articlesD.units
222.InParisnowadays,wemayseemusiciansperforminginthestreetsto______.
A.audiencesB.visitorsC.travelersD.passersby
223.LunXunoncesaidthatthe_____aremadebypeople.That’sso-called“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.
A.pathsB.waysC.tracksD.roads
224.TVhomeshopping(电视直销)haschangedthewayofshoppingandthe____ofpeople’sfamilylifeinsomeway.
A.meaningB.structureC.patternD.tense
225.Aftera________,theauthorwentonwritinghisnovel.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeputintheblank?
A.foodB.restC.pauseD.break
226.---What’sthepriceoftheapple?
---Ninety-seven_____perkilogram.
A.pencesB.penceC.pennyD.pennys
227.ChristopherMarlore(1564—95)wasawriterbelongingto______ofShakespeare.
A.theperiodB.atimeC.anageD.day
228.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefertohavea______athome---alittledog,acatorsomeotheranimals.
A.habitB.hobbyC.parrotD.pet
229.Thebabyisthepictureofhealth.Whatdoesthissentencemean?
A.Thebabyinthepictureisveryhealthy.B.Thebabylikesthehealthypicture
C.Thebabyislookingatthebeautifulpicture.D.Thebabyisinverygoodhealth.
230.Thelittleboylikesplanemodelsverymuch.Hewantstobea_______andflyaplaneintotheskywhenhegrowsup.
A.driverB.pilotC.designerD.producer
参考答案
211—215BDCAA216—220CADCC221—225BDACA
226—230BADDB
271.Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,coffeeororange?
Wecanalsouse____insteadoftheunderlinedword.
A.tobaccoB.peachC.tomatoD.tea
272.Whenthepolicesearchedthevillage,theycaughtthetwo____thathadstolensomethingfromtheshop.
A.robbersB.thiefsC.thievesD.pickpockets
273.Whichofthefollowingisnotacontainer?
A.metalB.tinC.canD.tank
274.Believeitornot,two____isworthanegg.
A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.tomatoses
275.Atelephoneisaninstrumentbywhichwecanspeaktopeoplefaraway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.
A.atoolB.anexperiment
C.anexpressionD.aninstruction
276.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour____.Don’tforgettorinseyourmouthaftermeals.
A.toesB.eyesC.handsD.teeth
277.Ifyouwanttogettherequickly,you'
dbettertakethetrackintheforest.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.
A.apathB.acarC.channelD.acanal
278.Theroadconstantimprovementscan’tkeeppacewiththeincreasing____.
A.trucksB.privatecarsC.busesD.traffic
279.ThePalaceMuseumhasmanyarttreasures.Inthissentence,"
treasure"
means____.
A.preciousthingsB.money
C.cheapthingsD.unimportantthings
280.Takeona(n)withyou.Itlookslikeraining.
A.underwearB.overcoat
C.water-proofjacketD.umbrella
281.Manyhandsmakelightwork.isstrength.
A.UnionB.NationC.UniformD.Unifying
282.Ourearth,oneplanetofthesolarsystem,isonlyaverysmallpartofthe.
A.universalB.universityC.universeD.union
283.Thehousewassoldfor60,000dollars,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_______.
A.costB.valueC.priceD.worth
284.Theofficersledtheirmento_______inbattle,soallthevillagerscameouttoawardthemwithfoodanddrinkonbothsidesoftheroad.
A.victoryB.atriumphC.failureD.defeat
285.Inthehotelsemi-skilledworkersincludechambermaids(客房女服务员)andorwaitress,whomusthavetrainingfortheirparticularduties.
A.assistantsB.waitersC.guardsD.cooks
286.In1920PolandandRussiawerestillatandtheymustn’ttradeinagriculturalproductswitheachother.
A.battleB.campaignC.struggleD.war
287.Theclearcolorlessliquidthatfallsasrain,fillslakeandrivers,andisnecessaryforlifetoexistis.
A.oxygenB.petrolC.waterD.flood
288.Myeldestsisterwasleftthesejewelsinmygrandmother’sdeathbed.
A.paperB.letterC.wordsD.will
289.Ourvictoryintheschoolsportsmeetresultedfromthecollectiveofalltheclassmates.
A.wisdomB.wisdomsC.brightnessD.cleverness
290.Sincereformsandopeningtothe