九年级人教版Unit6SectionB语法Word文件下载.docx
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cooker（n.）厨具
4.Thecustomersaidtheyweren’tsaltyenough.
5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.
6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.
intheend=finally=atlast最终,最后
1dThehistoryofpotatochips
Didyouknowthatpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?
Potatochipswereinvented
byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin1853.GeorgeCrumcutthepotatochipsreally,reallythinandcookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy
.Andheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty.
1e
A:
Didyouknow
potatochipswereinvented
bymistake?
1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistakes.
mistake作名词“错误，误会”。
也可以作动词“弄错，犯错”。
常见形式有：
makeamistake出错
e.g.Youhavemadeamistakehere.
mistake…for…错把……当作……
Theymistookhimforhisbrother.
bymistake错误地
e.g.Theysentthelettertomebymistake.
B:
Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.
Whoinventedthem?
itwasinvented
byacookcalledGerogeCrum
Whenwasthat?
Itwasinventedbackin1853.
Wasitanaccident?
Acustomersentbackhisplateoffriedpotatoesbecausetheywerecuttoothick.
Georgecutthepotatoesreally,reallythin.
Andhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.
Heputlotsofsaltonthem
sotheywerereallysalty.
Didthecustomerlovedthem?
Yes,theyaskedformore.
Everyonewasordering
thinly-cut,crispy,saltypotatochips.
Welikethem,too.
SodoI.
练习题
1.顾客最后终于高兴了。
Thecustomerwashappy____________
2.这个顾客说这个薯条不够脆。
Thecustomersaidthatthepotatochipsweren’t______.
3.乔治想让顾客高兴。
Georgewanted_______thecustomer____
4.薯条是一个名Crum的厨师发明的
ThepotatochipsacookCrum.
5.昨天这个厨师往鱼上面撒了许多盐。
Thelotsofsaltthefishyesterday.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.TheTV____________（invent）around1927.
2.Theyareusedfor_______（see）inthepark.
3.Thiskite_________（make）byUncleWang.
4.Tea______________（discover）alongtime
ago.
5.Ourclassroom_________________
（shouldclean）everyday.
2b
Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?
Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport
thatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.
much-loved深爱的
Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.
①over=morethan多于超过
②over结束
Classisover.下课了。
③关于over的短语：
overthere在那边getover克服goover
ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.
Itisbelievedthat...据信/人们相信...
Itissaidthat...据说
Itisreportedthat...据报道
Itisknownthat...众所周知
inhistory在历史上
becomeanevent变成一个项目
Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.
BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadian
doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.
insideonahardfloor在室内的硬质木板上
Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.
divide...into...把...分开，把...划分为
Theteacherdividedourstudentsinto
twelvegroups.
teachsb.todosth教某人做某事
（taughttaught）
teachsb.sth.教某人某事
Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe
ballintotheirownbasket.
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
=preventsb.fromdoingsth.
Noonecanstopusfromdoingthings
Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.
popular（adj.）--popularity（n.）受欢迎,普及,流行
.rise（rose,risen）升起，上升，增加
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.
dreamof梦想=dreamabout
InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorePopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.
【学以致用】
Thenumberofbooksinthelibrary______abouttenthousandandanumberofthem______aboutscience.
A.is;
isB.is;
are
C.are;
areD.are;
is
TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.
encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事
achieve（vt.）实现，完成
achievetheirdreams
achieve“实现,完成"
主语通常是人。
cometure"
实现"
主语通常是梦想。
IbelieveIcanachievemydream.
Ihopemydreamwillbecometure.
TheyhavemovedtoacitynamedChangsha.（改为同义句）
Theyhavemovedtoacity__________Changsha.
句型转换
1.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysurfing.（同义句转换）
Surfing_________bypeopleallovertheworld.
2.Whenhewasthirty,TomdecidedtomovetoLondon.（同义句转换）
Atthe____ofthirty,Tommadea________tomovetoLondon.
3.Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening.（改为被动句）
Thebaby__________________byKateyesterdayevening.
4.Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim.（改为主动句）
He___________outofthelibrary.
5.Didyouseethefilmlastnight?
（改为被动句）
____thefilm____byyoulastnight?
6.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（改为被动句）
Anewpen__________Tomlastweek.
7.Hedidn’tgotobedbeforehefinishedhiswork.（同义句转换）
He_______gotobed____hefinishedhiswork.
巩固提高
①—Isthedish__________（salt）enough?
—Yes,itis.
②—What’stheweatherlikeinShanghaitoday?
—It’s__________（wind）.
①我错拿了你的钢笔。
Itookyourpen____________________.
②别再出错了。
Don’t____________________anymore.
他最后终于回到了家。
Hegotbackhome______________________________.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Thegirlthoughtshewasnot______,soshedidn’teatbreakfasteveryday.
A.thinenough B.enoughthin
C.heavyenoughD.enoughheavy
2.WangXuehasafriend______LinYu.
A.callB.calling
C.calledD.tocall
3.Jennypassedtheexam______.
A.attheendB.bytheend
C.intheendD.intheendof
4.—Icouldn’tfindmypenanywhere.
—Don’tworry.Maybesomeonetookit______.
A.bymistakeB.madeamistake
C.makemistakesD.formistake
5.—Who______potatochips______by?
—ByGeorgeCrum.
A.did;
inventB.are;
invented
C.was;
inventedD.were;
Ⅰ.单词填写
1.divide（v.）__________________
2.basket（n.）__________________
3.hero（n.）__________________
4.Canada（n.）→____________（adj.）加拿大的
5.popular（adj.）→____________（n.）受欢迎;
普及
6.profession（n.）→____________（adj.）职业的;
专业的
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.奥林匹克运动会 __________________
2.把……分开__________________
3.钦佩;
仰慕__________________
4.同时__________________
5.不仅……而且……__________________
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theboyisinterestedinscienceandwantstobeafamous__________（invent）.
2.Itiseasyforme__________（play）basketballwellbecausemyfathertaughtmeaboutitwhenIwasveryyoung.
3.It__________（use）tocarrythingsintheolddays.
4.—Doyouhaveyourown__________（person）computer?
—OfcourseIdo.
5.Allthestudentsareaskednot__________（listen）tomusicintheclassroom.
1.Football__________（enjoy）bythousandsofyoungmenallovertheworld.
2.—Doyouknowtheboy__________（name）Jim?
—Ofcourse.Heisoneofmygoodfriends.
3.NormanBethuneisa__________（Canada）doctor.
4.Therearealtogetherabout600peopleinthesmallvillage,__________（include）theoldpeopleandchildren.
5.Mybrotherwantstobea__________（profession）ping-pongplayer.
1.Manygirlsdreamof______thefamoussingers.
A.become B.tobecome
C.becomingD.tobecoming
2.Notonlywebutalsoourteacher______toplay______basketball.
A.like;
theB.like;
/
C.likes;
theD.likes;
3.Ping-pongisplayed______manypeopleallovertheworld,______funandexercise.
A.by;
forB.by;
to
C.with;
forD.with;
4.______thegirlsinourclass______26andtheyallliketoexercisetokeepfit.
A.Thenumberof;
areB.Thenumberof;
C.Anumberof;
areD.Anumberof;
5.Wewantamusicteachertoteachthesechildren______thepiano.
A.playB.playing
C.toplayD.toplaying
单元巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Idon’tliketoeatorangesbecausetheyaretoos____.
2.Therearen’tmanyc__intherestaurantbecauseofthebadweather.
3.Therewasonlyoneapple,somumd___itintotwohalvesandgivethemtous.
4.ManyOlympicchampionsareregarded
ash___inourcountry.
5.It’shardtobecomeap____basketballplayer.Youhavetoworkhard.
单项选择
1.—Whyisyoursisterunhappythesedays?
—Shethinksshe_______.
A.isenoughfat B.isfatenough
C.isn’tenoughthinD.isn’tthinenough
2.Thegirlhasaboyfriend____Bill.
A.callB.called
C.iscalledD.iscalling
3.— ____ isthepopulationofyourcity?
—Thereareaboutfour .
A.What;
millionB.What;
millions
C.Howmany;
millionD.Howmany;
4
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