公开课：2018高考语法填空技巧PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

公开课：2018高考语法填空技巧PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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2）给词题：

冠词,代词,介词,连词,常考谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（逻辑关系）、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换（构词法）、名词的数等。

通常考_、_、_、_等四类词。

怎么考？

考点设置：

1）纯空题填空：

3-4个小题。

2）给词词填空：

6-7个小题。

答案特点？

2）给词题填空：

一空一词。

用括号中词的正确形式填空（具体填几个词要由具体的语境而定）,3）位于句首时，首字母要大写。

解题高招（三步骤）：

1通读全文，把握大意。

2结合语境，试填空格。

3重读全文，验证复查。

一句话：

在“先完意”的基础上，用“成分结构”分析解题。

【一】纯空题试题Ex:

Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_?

”1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要填_。

具体填哪类代词,要根据前后语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。

it,代词,1）Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough_dontseeeachotherveryoften2）IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.Itssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_（he）.,we,himself,Ex1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_amazingconversation.2.youngman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._waterwassweet,2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名词”,应填_。

an,The,限定词,Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading_book.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat_sametime.,a,the,1._thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_。

With,介词,具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。

1.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.2.Nowadays,noonecangetaway_trafficjamsinbigcities.,with,from,Ex1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_thebusarrived.4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填_。

until,连词,具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。

1.Doyouknowtheman_isspeakingtoDavid?

2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.,who,and,but,【二】给词题填空Ex1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_（present）thewatertotheoldman.Ex2.Butnowthisproblem_（solve）already.1.谓语动词的解题方法:

presented,hasbeensolved,首先考虑提示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它的时态，语态和人称。

1）Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_（break）downnearavillage.3）Mostofmytime_（spend）teachingteachingyoungchildrennow.,broke,isspent,Ex1_（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Ex2-theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_（help）itgrow,”isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.非谓语动词的解题方法:

Walking,tohelp,首先考虑提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进而来确定它是用现在分词还是过去分词，还是用不定式。

Ex1Hewasverytired,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_（high）Ex2Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_（sweet）3.形容词和副词的解题方法:

如果提示词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不变时（形容词或副词）,则要考虑它的比较等级或前后缀。

higher,sweeter,Ex1Wedranktogetherandtalked_（merry）tillfarintothenight.Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_（nature）course.4.词类转换题（构词法）的解题方法:

merrily,natural,如果空格处要填的词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑构词法（词类转换）。

1.Doyouknowthe_（deep）oftheriver?

3.Thelittlegirlis_（extreme）eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.,depth,extremely,【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto_1._newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldntevenunderstand_2._（they）language.Everythingwasdifferent_3._myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4._wasanewpersonforme,too.,a,their,from,who,ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididntwant_5._（leave）myhometownbecauseI_6._（grow）upthereandhadwonderful_7._（memory）oftheplace.So,_7._（think）aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas_8._（worry）aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa_9._（decide）thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto_10._（visit）myfamilyinthesummervacation.,toleave,grew,memories,thinking,worried,decision,visiting,小结：

技巧：

把握全文大意，结合设题类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。

找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。

【二】Paper-cuttingisa（n）_1_（tradition）Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts_2_（use）duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:

paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat_3_（cut）inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting_4_（careful）,youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life_5_（express）ofthefiguresappearanceandthoughts.,Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns_6_areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper_7_（be）easybutmastering（精通）_8_isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright（竖直地）andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead_9_damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry_10_（create）acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem（干）ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.,【二】Paper-cuttingisa（n）_1_（tradition）Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts_2_（use）duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:

paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat_3_（cut）inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting_4_（careful）,youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life_5_（express）ofthefiguresappearanceandthoughts.,traditional,areused,cutting,carefully,expression,Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns_6_areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper_7_（be）easybutmastering（精通）_8_isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright（竖直地）andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead_9_damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry_10_（create）acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem（干）ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.,which,is,it,to,tocreate,衷心感谢莅临指导!