圣经与西方文化PPT推荐.ppt

圣经与西方文化PPT推荐.ppt

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循规蹈矩的:

orthodoxJews正统的犹太教徒.Catholicadj1.includingmanyormostthings;

general;

universal包罗万象的;

广泛的;

普遍的:

havecatholictastes,interests,views,etc广泛的爱好兴趣意见等.2.（technical）connectedwithallChristiansorthewholeChristianChurchProtestantn,adj（member）ofanyoftheChristianbodiesthatseparatedfromtheChurchofRomeinthe16thcentury,oroftheirbranchesformedlater新教徒（指16世纪脱离罗马天主教之基督教团体或後来由其形成的教派成员）;

新教（徒）的,BasicFactsabouttheBible,TheBible:

sacred,holywritingsoftheChristianreligionabookthatcanbefoundalmostanywhereontheearth.translatedintomorethan2000differentlanguagesanddialects.theworldsmostpopularbook.EveryyearmorecopiesoftheBiblearesoldthananyotherpublication.thenumberofsalesisincreasing.,BasicFactsabouttheBible,TillDecember31,2008,theBiblehasbeentranslatedinto2479languages.In2008,28,448,325copiesoftheBibleweresold.,WhereistheBibleAvailable?

Papercopy:

inchurchesElectronicform:

ontheInternetManydifferentEnglishtranslationsKJV:

KingJamesVersion（AuthorizedVersion）詹姆斯王本圣经，英文钦定译本Simple,beautiful,dignifiedandpowerfullanguage,praisedas“thenoblestmonumentofEnglishprose”英语散文的纪念碑EarlyModernEnglish,早期現代英文differentgrammarandwords,difficulttounderstand,OriginoftheWord“Bible”,Bible:

Language:

OldFrench;

Origin:

MedievalLatinbiblia,fromGreek,pluralofbiblionbookTherefore“bible”meansacollectionofbooks.图书馆bibliotheque,bibliothekBibliography书目,WhenwastheBiblewritten?

TheBible:

oneoftheworldsoldestbooks.Theoldestbookwaswrittenabout1500B.C.orearlier.ThelastwaswrittenaboutA.D.100.TheBiblewaswrittenoveraperiodofatleast1500years.BC=beforeChristusedafteradatetoshowthatitwasbeforethebirthofChrist公元前AD=AnnoDomini（intheyearofourLord.）usedtoshowthatadateisaparticularnumberofyearsafterthebirthofChrist公元.年C.E.AmECommonErausedafteradatetoshowitwasafterthebirthofChrist=ADB.C.E.AmEbeforecommonerausedafteradatetoshowthatitisbeforethebirthofChristSoundlessreligious,criticized,CristoRedentororChristtheRedeemer.RiodeJaneiro,Brazil,AuthorsoftheBible,Clearly,theBiblewasnotwrittenbyoneperson.Why?

Itwaswrittenoveraperiodofabout1600years.Itisestimatedtherewereaboutfortyauthorsfromdifferentwalksoflife.ShepherdsKingsFishermenPeasantsDoctorsTax-collectorsTheycamefromAsia,EuropeandAfrica.DirectlyorindirectlytheauthorsassertthatwhattheywerewritingreallycamefromGod.,ComponentsoftheBible,TheBibleiscomprisedof66bookswithtwomajordivisions:

theOldTestament（39books）andtheNewTestament（27books）.,TheOldTestament,WellbeforethetimeofChristtheJewshadalreadyfinishedassemblingthedivinelyinspiredwritingsoftheHebrews.Itisacollectionof39books.TheOldTestament:

alsocalledtheJewishBibleorHebrewBible.ItispartoftheBiblethatisholytotheJewishreligion.MostofitwasoriginallywritteninHebrew,thelanguageoftheancientJewishpeople.,TheOldTestament39books,AllwrittenbeforeJesuscame.1400-400B.C.“Testament”means“covenantoragreement”TheOldCovenantisanagreementthatGodmadewiththenationofIsraelTheOldTestamentwaswritteninHebrewthelanguageofIsrael,ModernMapofSameArea,TheNewTestament,FollowingChristslifeonearth,additionalsacredbookswerewritten.SomeofthesebooksrecordhistoricaleventspertainingtoChristandHisearlyfollowers.OthersareletterswrittentoexplainChriststeachingortoencouragethefollowersofChristtopracticethemoralprinciplesHetaught.Thereare27booksinthislatercollection.TogethertheyformtheNewTestament.TheNewTestamentisholyonlytoChristians.,TheOldTestament39books,Allwritten400yearsbeforeJesusbirth1400-400B.C.“Testament”means“covenantoragreement”TheOldCovenantisanagreementthatGodmadewiththenationofISRAELTheOldTestamentwaswritteninHebrewthelanguageofIsrael,AllwrittenAFTERhisdeath48-65A.D.TheNewCovenantisanagreementthatGodhasmadeforALLNATIONSTheNewTestamentwaswritteninGreek,TheNewTestament27books,CompositionoftheOldTestament（LiteraryStylesfoundintheOldTestament）,TheOldTestamenthasfourmajordivisions:

（1）theLaw-5books;

（2）History-12books;

（3）Poetry-5books;

and,（4）Prophecy-17books.,Torahnoun（usuallytheTorah）（inJudaism）thelawofGodasgiventoMosesandrecordedinthefirstfivebooksoftheBible律法，圣经旧约之首五卷,摩西五书,BabylonianExile:

巴比伦之囚,CompositionoftheNewTestament（LiteraryStylesFoundintheNewTestament）,Similarly,theNewTestamenthasfourmajordivisions:

（1）theGospels-4books;

Gospel:

aGreekwordfor“goodnews”福音书thelifeandteachingofJesus耶稣生平及其教导

（2）theActsoftheApostles-1book;

Apostle：

anyofthetwelvemensentoutbyChristtospreadhisteaching使徒（基督为宣传他的教导而派出的十二位门徒之一）.（3）theEpistles-21books;

epistlenletter书信:

（4）theRevelationoftheLordJesusChrist-1book.启示录,DifferencesintheBibles,TheversionoftheOldTestamentusedbyRomanCatholicsistheJewishBiblewithsomeotherbooksandadditionstothebooks.TheversionoftheOldTestamentusedbyProtestantsislimitedtothe39booksoftheJewishBible.TheotherbooksandadditionstothebooksarecalledtheApocrypha（伪经、后典）byProtestants.,Genesis,1.TheStoryoftheCreation,TheCreationoftheWorld,AccordingtoGenesis,thefirstbookoftheBible,Godcreatedtheworldinsixdays.,TheFirstDay,Godfirstcreatedlight.Hesaid,“Lettherebelight”,andtherewaslight.Goddividedthelightfromthedarknessandmadedayandnight.,TheSecondDay,Goddividedtheskyfromtheearth,andputoneontopoftheother.GodsaidLettherebeanexpansetoseparatewaterfromwaterGodcalledtheexpansesky.,expansen（ofsth）wideandopenarea（ofland,sea,etc）（陆地海洋等的）广阔的区域:

theblueexpansesofthesky广阔的蓝天.,TheThirdDay,Godgatheredallthewatertogethertomaketheseas,sothatdrylandappeared.Hemadegrassgrowontheland,plantsgiveseedsandtreesbearfruit.,TheFourthDay,Godspentthefourthdaycreatingthesun,themoonandstarstoshineinthesky.,TheFifthDay,Goddevotedthefifthdaytothecreationofseaanimalsandbirdsflyinginthesky.,TheSixthDay,Godmadelandanimalsandhumanbeings.,TheSeventhDay,Godstoppedworkingandmadethedayholy,becausehehadarestontheday.Reservingadayforrestandworship,theSabbath（安息日）,becameoneoftheTenCommandments（Exodus20:

8-11）.Thereismoretolifethanjustwork.,Genesis,2.TheStoryofAdamandEve,Gen2:

7theLORDGodformedthemanfromthedustofthegroundandbreathedintohisnostrilsthebreathoflife,andthemanbecamealivingbeing.theGardenofEden.treeswithdeliciousfruitRightinthemiddleofthegardenwerethetreeoflifeandthetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil.“,Then,Gen2:

15TheLORDGodtookthemanandputhimintheGardenofEdentoworkitandtakecareofit.Gen2:

16AndtheLORDGodcommandedtheman,Youarefreetoeatfromanytreeinthegarden;

Gen2:

17butyoumustnoteatfromthetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil,forwhenyoueatofityouwillsurelydie.“,ThenGodsawthatAdamwaslonely.GodputAdamintoadeepsleepandtookoneofhisribsandformeditintoawomantobeAdamswife.Adamnamedher“Eve”.Questions:

1.Dowomenhavemoreribsthanmen?

2.WereAdamandEveallowedtoeatthefruitofthetreeoflife?

1.NO.Theybothhavetwelvepairs.2.Yes.Theywereallowedtodoso.,MaleSkeleton,X-RayofFemaleRibs,theserpent;

trickyanddeceitful.Thesnakesaidtothewoman,Whynoteatthefruitofthetreeofknowledge?

Youwillnotdie,andyouwillbecomeaswiseasgods.Sothewomanpickedthefruitofthetreeandatesome,andgaveittothemanandheatesometoo.Thensuddenlytheybecamewiserandknewthattheywerenaked.Sotheysewedfigleavestogethertocoverthemselves.,Godsawthis,andknewthattheyhadeatentheforbiddenfruit.Godpunishedtheserpent;

tocrawlontheirbellies,eatdustandbeenemiesofmankind.GodpunishedAdamandEve,theirliveshard.Menwouldhavetostruggleandsweatfortheirexistence.Tothewomanhesaid,Iwillgreatlyincreaseyourpainsinchildbearing;

withpainyouwillgivebirthtochildren.Yourdesirewillbeforyourhusband,andhewillruleoveryou.GodmadethemleavetheGardenofEden,sothattheymightnoteatfruitfromthetreeoflifeandliveforever.,Gen3:

24Afterhedrovethemanout,heplacedontheeastsideoftheGardenofEdencherubimandaflamingswordflashingbackandforthtoguardthewaytothetreeoflife.Questions:

1.WhycouldtheserpentspeaktoEve?

2.Wastheforbiddenfruitanapple?

3.God