秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第20期Word格式文档下载.docx
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Shehasn’tgonetoherhometownsincelastyear.
她从去年以来就没有回过家乡了。
for
for+一段时间,如:
Hehasworkedforsevenhourswithoutrest.他已经连续工作七小时了。
瞬间动词不与“for+一段时间”连用表示动作的持续性,应改为持续性动词。
Shehasleftfortwohours.(×
Shehasbeenawayfortwohours.(√)她已经离开两个小时了。
【语法笔记】
1.瞬间动词表示短暂的动作,如:
come,go,leave,start,begin,become,receive和die,而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作,如:
work,stay,live和learn。
2.since除了可以跟表示过去某个时间点的名词或名词短语构成时间状语外,也可以引导时间状语从句,且从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。
IhavenotbeenbacktomymiddleschoolsinceIleft.
自从我离开我的中学以后我再也没有回去过。
3.注意since和for不能同时使用。
(×
)LisahaslivedinCanadaforthreeyearssince2011.
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
时态
区别
现在完
成时
现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。
谓语动词为:
have/has+动词的过去分词
现在完成时中常用的时间状语或词语:
for,since,ever,never,yetbefore,recently,already…
现在完成时的谓语动词一般是延续性动词,如:
stay,live,be,teach,work,study,如果谓语是瞬间动词,则用其否定式。
一般过
去时
一般过去时只是陈述过去的事实,不考虑与现在的关系。
动词的过去式
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,oneyearago,in1990,justnow...
一般过去时既可和瞬间动词连用,如:
come,go,begin,start,finish,become,也可和延续性动词连用,如:
have,know。
实战演练
I.用since或for填空,完成句子。
1.ThemanhasbeenawayfromChina_______tenyears.
2.Thegirlhascollectedstamps______shewasfiveyearsold.
3.IhavestudiedRussian_______lastmonth.
4.Tomhasworked_______fivehours.
5.MyEnglishisverygoodbecauseIhavelearnedit______sevenyears.
6.Williamhaslivedhere______hegotmarried.
7.MissLinhastaughtinthisschool________2010.
8.Mayisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o’clockthismorning.
9.Nobodylivesinthesehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
10.Tomhasbeenill_____alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
III.用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。
MyfatherhaslivedinEngland(11)______1985.Heenjoyedtravellingwhenhewasyoung.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.He(12)______(play)thepiano(13)______hewaseightyearsold.Heplaysitverywellnow.Whenhewas26yearsold,hemetmymotherandtheygotmarried.They(14)______(live)happilytogether(15)______thirtyyears.
III.将下列单词或词组连接成句。
16.have,story,the,many,Chinese,years,told,for,this(.)
___________________________________________________________________
17.in,long,you,Beijing,how,lived,have(?
18.I,for,hours,have,Internet,the,two,searched(.)
19.he,come,married,Jack,got,here,since,hasn’t(.)
20.ago,he,took,his,to,the,mother,days,flowers,three(.)
21.she,been,how,the,long,in,MusicClub,has(?
22.back,not,his,left,he,to,he,has,hometown,been,since(.)
短语收藏夹Phrasecollection
Unit6短语聚会
1.comeon(用于命令)快;
加油;
加把劲
2.falseteeth假牙
3.withastart猛地一惊
4.intheearlymorning在清晨
5.beunderattack受到攻击
6.thinkof想到,想起
7.fill...with...把……装满……
8.Thankyoufor...谢谢你……
9.befullof充满
10.give...animportanttask给……一个重要的任务
11.asksb.todosth.要求某人干某事
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。
1.He______thebottle________winelastnight.
2.Yourgarden_______greengrassandbeautifulflowersnextspring.
3.Theminister_______theguards______.
4.Dorothy,_______.Nevermindyourshoes.They’llsoondryoff.
5.Hewokeup_______justnowandfeltafraid.
6.It’sgoodtojog(慢跑)_______.
7.Theenemies(敌人)______formorethantwomonths.
8.Thatoldmancan’tchew(嚼)withouthis________.
9.Ican’t______abetterwaytospendmytime.
10._____yourkindinvitation.
ForUnit6
SectionA(ForGrammar)
I.用since或for填空。
1.Ihavelivedhere_______morethantwentyyears.
2.I’veknownhim_______wewerechildren.
3.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.
4.Lisaisinthemeetingplace.Shehasbeenthere______8o’clock.
5.Nobodylivesinthatoldvillage.Ithasbeenempty______manyyears.
6.TheyhavelearntEnglish______theywenttoschool.
7.LouiehasstudiedChinese_________hewassixyearsold.
8.Dalehastalkedonthephone______fiveminutes.
9.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_______abouttenyears.
10.---HowlonghaveyoulivedinChina?
---IhavelivedinChina______Iwasborn.
II.把下面各句的短暂性动作转换成持续性动作。
11.HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
He___________________Beijingfor____________.
12.ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.
I_________________theUSAsince______________.
13.Iwenthomeyesterday.
I____________homefor____________.
14.Theycameherelastweek.
They_______________heresince_______________.
15.Ibecameateacherin2000.
I_____________ateacherfor______________.
III.用所给词的正确时态填空。
Mygrandparents(16)______(move)tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They(17)_____(live)thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey(18)____(be)young.Sofar,they(19)_____(visit)manycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften(20)_____(go)backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe(21)____(notsee)themsincelastyearbecausemyparents(22)____(busy)withtheirworkandI(23)____(work)hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce(24)_____(call)us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe(25)_____(decide)togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear.
IV.用括号中动词的正确形式完成对话。
Nick:
(26)_____(you/speak)toMikeabouttheparty?
Tom:
Yes,Ihave.(27)______(I/speak)tohimyesterday.Hewillbringsomesoftdrinks.
(28)______(you/ask)Lucytobringsomedrinkstoo?
No,Ihaven’t.But(29)______(she/promise)tobringsomeCDs.(30)______(I/phone)herlastnight.
Isee.Andwho(31)_______(you/forget)toinvitesofar?
(32)______(I/plan)everything.
No,(33)_____(you/not/invite)me!
SectionB(ForSpeaking)
根据汉语提示写单词,补全句子。
每空一词。
1.我爷爷不能吃硬的食物因为他带了一副假牙。
Mygrandfathercan’teathardfoodbecausehewearsasetof_______________.
2.我从后面拍了他一下,他猛然一惊看着我。
WhenIpattedhimfromtheback,helookedatme_______________________.
3.加把劲,你将会是第一个到达终点的人。
_______________,andyou’llbethefirstonetogettotheend.
4.我妈妈去超市买东西了。
Mymother__________________thesupermarkettobuythings.
5.当他们见到想见的人之后就开船走了。
They______________aftertheymetthepersontheywantedtomeet.
6.如果你累的话你可以坐在那块石头上休息一下。
Youcan_______________thestonetohavearestifyouaretired.
7.无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。
Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldnot_______________hope.
SectionC(ForWriting)
1.每天早上上班时间,这辆公交车上挤满了人。
Whenit’stimeforworkeverymorning,thebus______________________people.
2.士兵们爬出了木马占领了城市。
Thesoldiers______________________thewoodenhorseandcapturedthecity.
3.因为那个盒子太重了,他不得不把它拖进房间。
Becausethatboxistooheavy,hehasto______it______theroom.
4.孩子们等到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
Thechildrendidn’t_________________untiltheirmothercameback.
5.我听从他的建议是一个大错误。
Itwas__________________formetofollowhisadvice.
6.在我小的时候,我奶奶常常给我讲故事。
WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusually______stories______me.
7.你应该在你爸爸回来之前想出一个好主意。
Youshould______________agoodideabeforeyourfathercomesback.
8.我们应该努力保护这些古建筑。
Weshould______________protecttheseancientbuildings.
SectionD(ForMorePractice)
I.从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。
intheearlymorning,beunderattack,ask...to...,fill...with...,order...to...,take...to...
1.Don’t______me_____doanything,andyoushouldgivemeadvice.
2.Thecity______now,andthesoldiersaretryingtofightagainstenemies.
3.Wesetout__________.
4.______thebottle_______enoughwaterbecausefivepeopleneedtodrinkit.
5.Myyoungerbrotheroften______me______helphimtoplaybaseball.
6.Whenitbegantorain,mymotheraskedmeto______anumbrella______mybrotheryesterday.
II.根据汉语提示写单词,补全句子。
7.明天我就把那本书给你带来。
I’ll____________________________tomorrow.
8.你不可能在三天之内完成这个工作。
It’simpossibleforyoutofinishthework___________________.
9.在河的那边有一大片森林。
_______________________________theriver,there’sabigforest.
10.最近我的数学进步了很多,谢谢你帮助我。
MyMathshasimprovedalotrecently.____________________________me.
11.我们学校有2,500多名学生。
Thereare____________2,500studentsinourschool.
听说训练
八年级英语Unit6听说题
I.听录音,从A.B.C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。
(句子念两遍)
(共5小题,每小题1分)
()1.A.Peterenjoysreadingancientstories.
B.Peterlikeslisteningtoancientstories.
C.Peterlikeswritingancientstories.
()2.A.Therearealotofbooksintheroom.
B.Theroomisfilledwithbooks.
C.Theroomisfullofchildren.
()3.A.Thecaptainletthesoldierspullthehorseintothecity.
B.Thecaptainaskedthesoldierstoleavethehorseinthecity.
C.Thecaptainaskedthesoldierstoridethehorseinthecity.
()4.A.Thereweresomep