安徽省届中考英语大三轮复习题型突破专题五 阅读理解专题五阅读理解Word下载.docx

安徽省届中考英语大三轮复习题型突破专题五 阅读理解专题五阅读理解Word下载.docx

《安徽省届中考英语大三轮复习题型突破专题五 阅读理解专题五阅读理解Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省届中考英语大三轮复习题型突破专题五 阅读理解专题五阅读理解Word下载.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

此类阅读理解除了考查考生准确获得语言信息的能力外,更多的是测试考生综合运用英语的能力。

做本篇阅读理解时要注意以下几点:

根据不同问题采用不同的应答方式;

句子开头首字母应大写;

句末的标点符号;

句子的主谓语成分和时态;

每题答案的词数要求等。

要高效地完成阅读理解题,必须分清类型,对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,这样才能获得高分。

常见的一些解题技巧如下:

1.通读全文,了解文章大意。

通读材料,了解短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对问题做出正确的判断。

抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,获取文章的主旨大意。

2.读问题,带着问题找答案。

考生可先读题目,把握问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与问题相关的关键词,然后寻找

关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的选项进行正误判断。

3.再读文章,检查答案正确性。

完成答题后最好将短文再读一遍,加深对短文的理解,再对每一道题进行复查,特别是一些不

确定的答案。

典例1（2019·

安徽）

Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn’tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.

Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima’stuition（学费）forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,“Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?

”

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren’sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）.In2008theKopilaValleyChildren’sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis“mom”tothekids.

（）79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?

A.In2006.

B.In2007.

C.In2008.

D.In2010.

（）80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?

A.Todophysicalexercise.

B.Tobuildanewschool.

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.

D.Torepairthecountryroad.

（）81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.

D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.

（）82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTraveler

B.WarinWesternNepal

C.MaggieDoyne—MomtoMoreThan50

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn

79.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.”可知,玛吉·

多依纳于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部。

80.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.”可知,希玛卖岩石是为了养家糊口。

81.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Withthehelpfromthecommunity...”可知,多依纳得到了社区的支持。

82.C【解析】标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,玛吉·

多依纳看到尼泊尔西部许多孤儿悲惨的生活后,决定帮助他们,她用自己的积蓄为这些孤儿们建立了属于他们自己的家。

她也是这些孩子们的“妈妈”。

C项为最佳标题。

典例2（2019·

Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百万）tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

（）83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?

A.Under10million.

B.Only19million.

C.About92million.

D.Over700million.

（）84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.

A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B.lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries（）85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean?

A.远洋运输

B.潮汐发电

C.食盐销售

D.海水淡化

（）86.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.

A.needsmuchenergy

B.savesmuchmoney

C.satisfieseveryone

D.causespollution

（）87.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Watershouldbeahumanright.

B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.

C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.

D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.

83.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.”可知,全世界有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。

84.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句“Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.”可知,通过让废水远离河流与海洋的方式来处理废水有助于保护环境。

85.D【解析】词义推测题。

根据第三段中的“Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.”以及“Theyprocessmorethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.”可知,其余98%的水都在海洋中,太咸了不能喝。

工厂每天加工超过9200万吨水。

由此可推测,desalination意为“海水淡化”。

86.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.”可知,处理水的技术要消耗大量的能源。

87.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句可推测,现在水问题仍然很严重。

典例3（2019·

Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?

First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you’dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!

Now,thenextstep—walking.You’dseenothersdoit.Itdidn’tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.

Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.”Thisencouragedyou!

Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?

Youcouldn’twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.

So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.

88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?

（不超过15个词）

89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?

90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?

88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.【解析】细节性问题。

根据第二段第一句“First,youhadtolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.”可知,学习走路的第一步是学习如何保持平衡并站立起来。

89.I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.【解析】细节性问题。

根据第三段最后一句“Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.”可知,在经过一次又一次的尝试之后,我们才知道如何走路。

90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.【解析】概括性问题。

根据文章最后一段内容可知,如果我们想成功,就要像学习走路一样,不断尝试,不断激励自己。