北师大版选择性必修二Unit 4 HUMOUR Section Ⅱ Lesson 1Word文件下载.docx
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WatsontoldSherlockHolmesseveralthingsbuthedidn’tknowsomeone⑥had__stolen__their__tent.
StoryC
Themiddle-
agedman
Themiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydownbecauseeverything⑦had__been__going__wrong__for__him.
Hedecidedtogotothedoctor.
Thedoctor
Thedoctorthoughtwhatheneededwasagood⑧laugh.Hesuggestedthemiddle-agedmanseeing⑨the__performanceofaclowncalledGrockintown.Obviouslyhedidn’tknow⑩the__middle-aged__manwasGrock.
2.Secondreading—ReadStoryAandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1 A.Theownerdidn’twanttosellthesaucer.
Para.2B.Thecollectorbargainedwiththeowner.
Para.3C.Afamousartcollectornoticedavaluablesaucer.
答案 Para.1C Para.2B Para.3A
3.Thirdreading—ReadStoryBcarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.
(1)Whatdoestheword“retired”meaninPara.1?
A.Tostopdoingyourjob.
B.Tostopcompetingduringagame,race,etc.
C.Togotobed.
D.Toleaveaplace,especiallytogosomewherequieterormoreprivate.
(2)WhatdidDr.Watsonsawexcept________?
A.millionsofgalaxies B.themoon
C.billionsofplanetsD.SaturnisinLeo
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Someonehadstolentheirtent!
B.Theywouldhaveabeautifuldaythenextday.
C.It’saquarterpastthree.
D.Theyhaddrunktoomuch.
答案
(1)C
(2)B (3)A
4.Fourthreading—ReadStoryCcarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisnottheproblemthemiddle-agedmanhad?
A.Hiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.
B.Hehadhadproblemsatwork.
C.Hehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth.
D.Somethinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.
(2)Whatdidthedoctorthinkofthemiddle-agedman?
A.Hewasseriouslyill.
B.Hehadaheartattack.
C.Everything’sfineexceptslightlyhighbloodpressureandbreathingquiteheavily.
D.Hewaswell.
(3)Whatcanwecanconcludefromthetext?
A.Thedoctorisnotverygood.
B.Themiddle-agedmanbroughtlaughtertomanypeople.
C.Themiddle-agedmanwasnothingwrong.
D.Thedoctorknewthemiddle-agedmanwastheclown.
答案
(1)D
(2)C (3)B
Groupwork:
1.Talkaboutthefunnypartsofthestories.Writethemdown.
The__answer__is__open.
2.Whichofthestoriesdoyoulikebest?
Why?
Whatcanwelearnfromit?
超级搞笑的英语词汇
1.blacktea红茶(不是“黑茶”)
2.yellowbook黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)
3.greenhand新手(不是“绿手”)
4.maddoctor精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)
5.eleventhhour最后时刻(不是“十一点”)
6.blinddate男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)
7.restroom厕所(不是“休息室”)
8.dressingroom化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)
9.pullone’sleg开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
10.eatone’swords收回前言(不是“吃话”)
11.anappleoflove西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)
12.betakenin受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)
如何解词义猜测题
通过上下文语境猜测词义
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上或逻辑关系上都不是绝对孤立的,句子之间都与所在的段落或者整篇文章有内容上或逻辑关系上的联系。
因此可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索,借助转折,条件,因果,递进,对比,并列,让步等逻辑关系,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析,进而猜出词义。
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.n.古董__adv.漫不经心地
adv.装作若无其事地
2.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”adj.忠诚的
3.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.adj.科学(上)的__n.测量
4.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.vt.宣布,宣告
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.forsale供出售;
待售
2.handoverthecat把猫递过去
3.sofar到目前为止
4.goonacampingtrip去野营
5.wakeup醒来
6.thescientificmeasurementoftime时间的科学测量
7.aquarterpastthree三点一刻
8.callin叫进来
9.doyoualotofgood对你有很多好处
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1.介词短语在句中作状语的排比句
Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesandpotentiallybillionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.
2.运用进行时态的排比句
Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;
awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;
andababywasscreaming.
3.连词and和but连接的并列句
Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'
rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything’sfine.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves(应受)toloseherjob.
2.Thenewgovernment__announced(宣布)itsnewpolicyatonceyesterday.
3.OlderAmericansareamongthiscountry’smostfaithful(忠实的)voters.
4.Wecanfindthesizeofsomethingbymeansofmeasurement(测量).
5.Heforecasts(预测)thataveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.
6.Hewasexamined(检查)againandthenprescribedadifferentherbalmedicine.
7.It’simpropertodropinonhimso__casually(casual).
8.Somescientific(science)booksofancientChinahavebeenlost.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.In2019,thehousewasadvertisedfor__sale(待售)at$49,000.
2.Healsohanded__over(递交)aletterofapologyfromthePrimeMinister.
3.IwaitedforonlytwominutesbeforeIwas__called__in(叫进去).
4.Sheturned__to(转身)mewithanexpectantlookonherface.
5.So__far(到目前为止)wehaven’tbeenabletofindanything,butwe’restillresearching.
6.Ifallgoesaccording__to(依据)plan,thefirstconcertwillbeonTuesdayevening.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.一位著名的艺术收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[仿写] 我们正在田间劳动,这时突然听到求救的喊声。
Wewere__working__in__the__field__whensomeonecriedforhelp.
2.Iwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.
不知道你能不能把那个旧碟子扔进去。
[仿写] 我在想可不可以找个时间跟你谈一谈。
I__wonder__ifsometimeIcouldhaveawordwithyou.
3.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.
在诊室里,他不得不等待似乎很长时间。
[仿写] 他的歌曲准确表达了人们对爱、生活和友情的感觉。
Hissongsexpressexactlywhat__people__feelaboutlove,lifeandfriendship.
记单词
Ⅰ.一言串记
Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.
我对他有信心,因为他多年来一直忠实地为我们服务,我认为他是一个忠实而诚实的朋友。
Ⅱ.词缀助记
前缀fore-高频词全扫描
①forecastv. 预报
②foretellv.预言
③foreseev.预见
④foreheadn.前额
Ⅲ.联想记词
“词中词”法帮你记
①serve→deserve值得
②ant→distant遥远的
③have→behave表现
④arm→harm伤害
⑤plain→explain解释
⑥star→starve挨饿
⑦end→tend趋向
句型公式
1.bedoing...when...正在做……就在这时(突然)……
2.Iwonderif...我不知道是否……
3.what引导的宾语从句
1.faithfuladj.忠诚的 faithn.信任;
信心;
信念 faithfullyadv.忠实地
Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”(教材P8)几个小时后,福尔摩斯醒来,问他忠实的朋友:
“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。
”
[合作探究] 体会faithful及其相关词的用法和意义
Shewasalwaysfaithfultoherhusband.她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。
Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.
我们面前有很多困难,然而我们对胜利仍充满信心。
Heisalwaystellinglies,sonearlyallthepeoplelosefaithinhim.
他总是撒谎,因此几乎所有的人都不信任他了。
[自主发现]
①befaithfulto 对……忠诚
②havefaithin相信……
③losefaith__in不相信……
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Doyouthinkhe’salwaysbeenfaithful(faith)toyou?
②Ihavefaithinyouthatyoucanpassthedrivingtest.
③Thepublichasquitesimplylost__faith__inthegovernment.
公众对政府已经完全失去了信心。
④Doyou__have__any__faith__in__whathesaid?
你相信他的话吗?
2.measurementn.测量,计量,衡量 measurevi.&
vt.度量(大小、长短测量)n.尺寸;
措施
Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.(教材P8)
根据对时间的科学测量,我推断时间大概是三点一刻。
[合作探究] 体会measurement及其相关词的用法和意义
LetmetakeyourwaistmeasureandthenIwillmakeabeautifuldresstoyourownmeasure.让我给你量一下腰围尺寸,然后我就可以根据你自己的尺寸做一条漂亮的裙子了。
Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.
它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
①takesb’swaistmeasurement 测量某人的腰围
②make...toone’sownmeasure根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)
③takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事
④bemeasuredby...用……来计算/衡量
[名师点津]
(1)measure表“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。
①Theexactmeasurements(measure)oftheroomare3metres20by2metres84.
②ThehousethatIliveinmeasures(measure)only1.8metreswide.
③Iwillmakeanewskirtto__your__own__measure.
我将按你自己的尺寸做一条新裙子。
④Wecan’tmeasure__happiness__by__wealth.
幸福不能用财富来衡量。
⑤Thegovernmentshouldtake__effective__measurestosolvetheissuesoffoodsafety.
政府应采取有效措施解决食品安全问题。
3.announcevt.宣布,宣告 announcementn.宣布,通告
“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.(教材P9)
“嗯,一切正常,”她事后宣布。
[合作探究] 体