公共英语三级考试试题(二十五)Word文档下载推荐.docx
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this.Lastweektrafficaccidents
(11)thedeathoftwomotorists,oneof
(12)diedasaresultofblackouts(眩晕)while
driving.The
(13),amanwhosecarhitatree,had
(14)fromblackoutsgonefor
years.Theseconddied
(15)hissportscarcrashedat60
m.p.h.Hehadabraindiseasewhichcausedhimto
(16)consciousnesswhenhehada
headache.Withsuchcases
(17)mind,itisnotsurprisingthat
(18)preventionorganizationsaretryingto
(19)thegovernmenttointroducestricter
(20)over
drivers.
AperfectlyBdefinitelyCcorrectlyDexactly
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]答案A意为“完全的;
完美的;
非常”,B意为“明确的;
肯定的”,C意为“正确的”,D意为“精确的;
恰恰”,根据句义C最为合适。
第2题
AsufferedBtroubledCunderDtolerated
A
[解析]sufferfrom的意思是“经历或遭受(不愉快的事情)”,B意为“使忧虑,痛苦”,不与from搭配,C、D词义与句义不符,故选A。
第3题
AlinkedBinvolvedCassociatedDcombined
B
[解析]
A、B、C、D四个选项中,只有B可与in搭配,意为使sb./sth.参与某活动或陷入某情况。
第4题
AonBatCinDwithin
[解析]inmind意为“记住某人或某事”,其意最为合适,故选C。
第5题
AenableBpersuadeCdriveDaffect
[解析]A意为“使某人能够做某事”,B意为“说服某人做某事”,C、D无此用法,A、B相比,B最为合适。
第6题
AtillBwhenCwhereDalthough
[解析]此句表示“died”的时间,故选B。
第7题
AmadeBdoneCgivenDhad
[解析]makenoattempt意为“并未企图做某事”。
故选A。
第8题
AtoBinCofDwith
[解析]四个词中只有of有“涉及,有关(某事物)”的含义,故选C。
第9题
AdirectsBguidesCleadsDconducts
[解析]句中已暗含了一种因果关系,由于前面出现的情况,而导致了类似情况的发生,故选C。
第10题
AthoseBtheseCwhichDwhom
D
[解析]在此处,四个词中只有D可指人。
第11题
AaBsomeCany
Dsuch
[解析]adistanceof...意为“具体有多远的距离,或距离多远以外”,如:
(六英里以外)adistanceofsixmiles,some可修饰distance,但意为“相当”表示一种程度,故选A。
第12题
AuncertainBunrealCunfairDuntrue
[解析]答案B和D的意思都是“不真实的”,与句义不符,A意为“不确切;
没把握”,与后面的原因联系起来,只有C最符合当事人的心理。
第13题
AcontraryBoppositeCacrossDfurther
[解析]notheoppositeside意为“在„„对面”,其余三个词意均不合适,故选B。
第14题
AlooseBlossClackDlose
[解析]loseconsciousness意为“失去知觉”,与句义相符,故选D。
第15题
AarrangementsBcontrolsCmeasuresDwarnings
[解析]用“controloversb.”来表示“控制,管理,限制”,在此处最为恰当。
故选B。
第16题
AAtBForCWithDAfter
[解析]根据上下文,只有D答案可将文章前后按逻辑联系起来。
第17题
AaccidentalBaccident’sCaccidentsDaccident
[解析]A意为“意外的、偶然的”,与句义不符故排除,B、C、D为同一单词的不同形式,只有D可作定语,修饰后面的“preventionorganizations”,故选D。
第18题
AfirstBoneCotherDformer
[解析]由后面的“Thesecond”,可判断出此处应选A。
第19题
AstillBevenCyetDtoo
[解析]答案
B、D的含义明显不符合句义,故首先排除,C意为“还,尚且,仍然;
到那时”,A意为“尽管那样,虽然如此”。
二者相比,A最合适。
第20题
AcreatedBresultedCformedDcaused
[解析]A意为“引起,产生”,B意为“发生,产生,出现”,常与from/in搭配,C意为“出现,产生”,D意为“造成,使发生”,此句强调的是“造成的严重后果”,故选D。
二、ReadingComprehension(共10小题,共20.0分)Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.第1题Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'
sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreof
purchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproducere-
suits.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogain
satisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestore
manager.Ingeneral,the"
higherup"
theconsumerstakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe
settled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'
sfavour,assumingheorshehasajust
claim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintina
letter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitemin
question.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneral
statements.Forexample,"
Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"
isbetterthan"
Thisstereo(立体声音响)doesnot
work."
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothe
manufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyas
possible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastep
further.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'
rights.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicktocomplainto______.AashopassistantBthestoremanagerCthemanufacturer
settlementofhisproblem,it’sbetterDapublicorganization
2.0分
[解析]文中未提到“consumer”应该complainto“ashopassistant”,“themanufacturer”or“apublicorganization”,故用排除法,可选出答案为B。
第2题Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______.AshowingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturerBexplainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitemCsayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorqualityDaskingpolitelytochangetheitem
C、D所表达的意思与文章不符,故先排除,再由第四段中的第一句“and...question.”可得到答案为B。
第3题Thephrase"
liveupto"
(
Para.1)inthecontextmeans______.AmeetthestandardofBrealizethepurposeofCfulfilthedemandsofDkeepthepromiseof
[解析]liveupto这个短语的意思是“符合某事物的标准”,故选A。
第4题Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______.AcomplainpersonallytothemanagerBthreatentotakethemattertocourtCwriteafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseDshowsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore
[解析]从第一段中的“thefirststep”与此题中的“thefirstthing”是一样的,故可知答案为D。
第5题Thepassagetellsus______.Ahowtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitemBhowtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemChowtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemDhowtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
[解析]由文中各段的首句,可找到本文的主旨,故选B。
第6题Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies--andothercreatures--learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"
rewards"
;
andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisis
true.Butitusedalsotobewidely
believedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理的)"
drives"
asthirstor
hunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,not
otherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnot
so.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessful
outcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"
reward"
thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideorthe
other.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsof
pleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwas
provided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"
switchedon"
adisplayoflightsandindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forin-stance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstoone
side.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"
smileandbubble"
whenthedisplaycame
on.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentional
control.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.AaredirectlyrelatedtopleasureBwillmeettheirphysicalneedsC