安徽省安庆市届高三二模考试英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FamousModernChineseBuildings
BeijingInternationalAirport
ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.
ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter
Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.
TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'
sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworldshighestclosedviewingplatform.
TheWaterCube
ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.
AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark
TheBird'
sNest,Beijing
Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.
1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?
A.BeijingInternationalAirport.
B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.
C.TheWaterCube.
D.TheBirdsNest,Beijing.
2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?
A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.
B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.
C.Itaddedanextraviewing-platform.
D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.
3.Howdoesthebird'
sNestoperatedaily?
A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.
B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.
C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.
D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.
4.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?
A.Enjoysportsevents.
B.Playmusicalinstruments.
C.Attendsciencelectures.
D.Watchdifferentperformances.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D
【解析】本文介绍五个著名现代中国建筑。
1.A
推理判断题。
纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知BeijingInternationalAirport
（Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.）是最早的建筑。
故选A。
2.B
细节理解题。
根据ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter中Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays可知，由于资金短缺ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter的建设拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
3.C
根据TheBird'
sNest,Beijing中Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.可知，鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。
根据句意可知答案为C。
4.D
根据NationalCenterforthePerformingArts中ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。
故选D。
B
CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.
Cakan,whoowns"
CakanSports"
thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.
Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'
thavetostruggletogettowork."
Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"
Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."
Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'
tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.
Askedwhyhedoesn'
tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"
Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."
Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"
Brother"
Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"
brothersalwayshelpeachother"
.
5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?
A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.
B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.
C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.
D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.
6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?
A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.
B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.
C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.
D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASmartBusinessman.
B.AConsiderateEmployer.
C.HardworkingEmployees.
D.UnbelievablePresents.
【答案】5.C6.A7.B
【解析】本文向人们介绍了最慷慨体贴的老板。
5.C
根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知，Cakan以对员工非常的慷慨而著名。
故答案为C。
6.A
根据第三段中Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'
thavetostruggletogettowork.可知，Cakan提供给最好的工人汽车是为了让他们轻松地去上班。
由此可知答案为A。
7.B
主旨大意题。
根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知，本文叙述的是一个体贴的老板。
C
OnFriday,Germany'
stelecomregulator（电信业管理者）,theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthatanumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchsmicrophoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn’tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespyingonchildren-it'
sworriedthedevices（设备）canbeusedtospyonanyone.
AndinGermany,it'
sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission."
Accordingtoourinvestigations,parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,saidFederalNetworkAgencyPresidentJochenHomanninastatement.
Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthechildren'
ssmartwatches,however,isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcanbeeasilyactivated（激活）justbyusinganapp.
TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices.it'
saskingcitizenstodocumentthewatches'
destructionandfileevidenceonline.Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea"
certificateofdestruction,"
confirmingthedeedwasdone.
Thisisn'
tthefirsttimetheFederalNetworkAgencytoldGermancitizenstodestroyaconsumerdevice.Theregulatoronceprohibitedthedoll"
MyFriendCayla"
whichwasfittedwithradiotransformingtechnologythatcouldallowchildrentobespiedon.
Remindtechproducers:
TheGermangovernmentwon'
tjustbandevicesthatcanspyonanyone,they'
lldemandthedevicesbedestroyedwithhammers（orwhatevermeansofdestructiononeprefers）—evenifthey'
redolls.
8.WhyistheFederalNetworkAgencyconcernedaboutchildren’ssmartwatches?
A.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.
B.Theycan'
tbeusedinremoteplaces.
C.Theyareharmfultochildren'
shealth.
D.Theycanbeusedtowatchanyoneinsecret.
9.Howcanasmartwatchspyingfunctionbeperformed?
A.Byusinganapp.
B.Byusingababymonitor.
C.Byfixingadevice.
D.Bydownloadingsoftware.
10.Whatwillcitizensgetafterdestroyingthewatches?
A.Adocument.
B.Adoll.
C.Acertificate.
D.Aprize.
11.WhatcanweinferabouttheGermangovernment’sattitudetochildren’ssmartwatches?
A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Acceptable.
D.Unbearable.
【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D
【解析】德国政府要求家长“毁掉”孩子的智能手表。
就在中国父母们还在为孩子选择哪种智能手表而纠结时，德国政府已经全面封杀儿童智能手表，并要求国人毁掉已有的智能手表。
在德国联邦网络局看来，儿童智能手表和智能娃娃都是“间谍设备”。
8.D
根据第一段第一句OnFriday,Germany'
stelecomregulator（电信业管理者）,theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthatanumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchsmicrophoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.可知，他们可以被用来秘密监视任何人。
故答案为D。
9.A
根据第三段中whichcanbeeasilyactivated（激活）justbyusinganapp.可知，智能手表的监视功能可以通过应用程序来实现。
10.C
根据第四段中Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea"
certificateofdestruction,可知，在毁坏了这些手表之后，人们会得到一个证书。
可知答案为C。
11.D
根据最后一段TheGermangovernmentwon'
redolls.德国政府不仅会禁用那些给监视监听打开方便之门的设备，他们还会要求人们用锤子（或随便其他什么破坏工具）砸烂这些设备——就算是玩具娃娃也不会放过。
由此可知，政府的态度是不能容忍的。
【名师点睛】
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。
解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。
同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。
本文第3小题，根据第四段中Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea"
D
Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetat
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