浙江省Z20名校联盟新高考届高三上学期第一次联考英语Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

浙江省Z20名校联盟新高考届高三上学期第一次联考英语Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

（共10个小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

MartyVerel,a59-year-oldkidneytransplantpatientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.Yetlikemillionsofothers,hewasn'

thavinganyluck.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwerecomplex.“Ifelthopeless,”Nancysays.

ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreewhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtosecureappointmentsforvulnerable（易受攻击的）individuals.SoNancymessagedMarlaonFacebook:

Canyouhelp?

Twenty-fiveminuteslater,MarlarespondedbyaskingforMarty'

slegalname,dateofbirth,andotherinformation.Nineminutesafterthat,Marlareportedback-Martyhadanappointment.

Marla'

svaccinehuntingstartedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthatherparents-herfatherhasleukemia（白血病）andhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheart-condition-wereunabletogetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Marladiscoveredjusthowdifficultitwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.

Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith（keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies）andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“I'

mdetermined.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI'

mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Marlahadsecuredappointmentsforherparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar,”shesays.

Marladecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic（大流行病）”shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewasassistingwithbookings.ByMarch2,she'

dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.”

21.WhydidNancyandMartyfailtomakeanappointmentthemselves?

A.Theyhadnoaccesstothewebsites.

B.Toomanypeopleappliedatthesametime.

C.Theywerenotamongthefirstseniorstobevaccinated.

D.Theregistrationsitesweretoodifficultforthem.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.strategy.B.reward.C.achievement.D.service.

23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMarla?

A.Helpfulandskillful.B.Reliableandhumorous.

C.Confidentandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.

B

Thee-commerce（电子商务）companythatpeopletalkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China'

sbiggest.ItisPinduoduo（PDD）,aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200billion.LastyearitwasChina'

sfastest-growinginternetstock（股票），risingby330%.

PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vice-presidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasriddentheriseofsmartphonepopularizationrateinChinatocreateane-commerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromcomputerstobananas.DuringthespreadofCovid-19,thishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD'

susersgathertoorderdeliveryoflocalfarmproduceatbargainprices.Thisiscalled“communitygroup-buy”or“interactivecommerce"

.

ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokenthemyththatthegiantsofonlineshoppingareunbeatable.Untilafewyearsago,China'

se-commercemarketseemedatwo-waycontestbetweenAlibabaandJD.com.Itisnotthecasenow.ExpertsexpectPDD'

sshareofonlinesalesinChinatobelargerthanthatofJDin2021andthenumberofuserstosurpass（超过）Alibaba.AndalthoughPDDpaysouthugefundstoattractcustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinatoitsapp,theythinkitmayturnprofitablethisyear.

Remarkably,PDDhasdonethislessbyreplacingitsbiggercompetitorsthanbyemployingpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreach.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trillionyuanfarm-producemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.Howevercompetitiveamarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewcomersbecausee-commerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.

24.WhichcontributestothesuccessofPDD'

sbusinessmodel?

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.

B.ThewidespreadofCovid-19.

C.Thebargainpricesoffarmproduce.

D.Therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thegiantsofonlineshoppingcan'

tbereplaced.

B.PDDhastakenmostmarketsharefromitscompetitors.

C.PDDwillbecomeChina'

sbiggeste-commercecompany.

D.Newcompanieshavechanceinonlinefarm-producemarket.

26.What'

sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThemostdiscussedcompanyinChina.

B.Theriseofe-commercecompanyPDD.

C.Thedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina.

D.TheinfluenceofPDDone-commerce.

C

Earth'

slongestartificialstructureisusuallysaidtobetheGreatWallofChinawhilethesecond-longestisnotawall,butafence.Itstretchesfor5,614kmacrosseasternAustraliaandisintendedtostopthecountry'

swilddogs,thedingoes,fromhuntingsheep.

Australia'

sdingofencedoesnotstandalone.Millionsofkilometresoffenceswraptheworld.Someareintendedtolimitthemovementofanimals,somethemovementofpeople,andsomemerelytomarkthetheboundary.

Untilrecently,dataontheeffectsoffencesonwildlifehavebeeninadequate.ThathaschangedwiththepublicationofareportbyprofessorAlexMcInturff.Onediscoveryhehasmadeisthatmorethanhalfofpublishedfenceresearchfocusesonjustfivecountries-America,Australia,Botswana,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Asecondisthatonlyathirdofthesestudiesexaminedtheimpactoffencesonanythingotherthanthetargetspeciesinvolved,meaningtheanimalspurposelyintendedtobekeptinorout.

Non-targetspecies,however,areoftenthosethathavetheirfortunesmostgreatlyreshapedbytheappearanceofpolesandwire.Australianfencesintendedtokeepoutdingoesarealsobarrierstolong-neckedturtles,whichtravelgreatdistancesoverlandwhenmovingbetweennestingsites.InBotswanafencesbuilttosparecattlefromwildlife-bornediseaseresultinseriousinterferencewithwildebeest（角马）migrations.

Noteverycreaturefaresbadly.Hawks（鹰）inMontanagladlysitonnewlybuiltlivestockfencestohuntsmallanimals,whilefence-basedspidersinSouthAfricaoutperformtheirtree-basedcousinswhenitcomestocatchinginsects.

Often,though,thewinnersarecreaturesthatcausetroubleforexistingecosystems.KeepingdingoesoutoflargepartsofAustraliahasallowedaggressiveredfoxestomultiply.Nativerodents（啮齿类动物）havesufferedasaresult.Somehavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinction.

27.Whichisapurposeofbuildingfences?

A.Toexpandtheboundaryofacountry.

B.Toprotectlivestocklikesheepandcattle.

C.Tostopwildanimalsfrombeinghunted.

D.Tohelppeoplemovearoundfreely.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudiesonfences?

A.Dataontheimpactoffenceshavebeenproved.

B.Previousresearcheswerecompleteandsystematic.

C.Abouttwo-thirdsofthestudiesfocusonthetargetanimals.

D.Notallstudiesexaminedtheeffectoffencesonwildlife.

29.Whichanimalsunexpectedlybenefitfromfences?

A.CattleinBotswana.

B.WildebeestinBotswana.

C.RedfoxesinAustralia.

D.NativerodentsinAustralia.

30.Whatisthewriter'

sattitudetothefencesaroundtheworld?

A.Disapproving.

B.Favorable.

C.Objective.

D.Cautious.

第二节：

（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourStepstoHelpSomeoneHavingaPanicAttack

IntheUnitedStates,1in3peoplewillhaveananxietydisorderatsomepointintheirlives,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.31Ifyourlovedoneishavingapanicattack,thereareseveralwaysyoucanhelp.Withafewresearch-backedtechniques,you'

llbebetterequippedtoprovidesupport.

Nameitandstaycalm

Gentlynameit,andtellyourlovedonethatyoubelievetheyarehavingapanicattack.32Youcanletthemknowthatitwillpass.Andoneofthebestwaystohelpyourbelovedonesistoremaincalmthemselvesbytakingdeepbreathsandremindingthemselvesthatthisistemporary,evenifthey'

refeelingalittleuneasyaboutwhat'

shappening.

Givethemspace

Yourlovedonemayneedsomespaceduringapanicattack.Afterremindingthemthattheycanhandletheirsymptoms,youcangiveyourlovedonespaceuntiltheirpanicattackpasses.33Iftheydo,improvetheirabilitytoindependentlyexperiencetheirsymptomsbyofferingthecopingstatementonceortwiceandlettingthemrideouttheirsymptomsuntiltheypass.

34

Whilesomeoneishavingapanicattack,wedowanttobeempathic（移情的），butwedon'

twanttostresstheideathatpanicisdangerous,harmful,orneedingtobereduced,minimized,orescaped.So,ratherthangivingyourlovedonelotsofcomfortandconcern,itcanhelptoremindthemthattheycancopewithwhat'

shappeningontheirown.Thisgivesthembacktheirpowertodealwiththesituation.Youcandothisbyofferingsupportivestatementslike:

“Youcanhandlethesesymptoms.”

“35”

“Thiswillpass.”

A.Lookafteryourself

B.Offeracopingstatement

C.Whyareyousoupsetoverthat?

D.The