考研小作文指导及范文Word格式.docx
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及格分
2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）：
高分
2、结构：
逻辑性
1）段落结构：
总分总
（1）主题句：
1句，改写提纲
（2）描述或论证：
2-3句
（3）（小结：
1句）
2）评分标准：
（1）关联词：
小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个
（2）同义替换：
词汇+句型
（3）代词替换：
物称代词it
考研写作命题规律：
反押题（逆向思维）！
！
考研写作判卷规律：
反模板！
小作文
二、书信格式：
（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）
（一）称呼：
1、写给机构：
DearSirorMadam,（06、07）
2、写给个人：
（05）DearMr.Wang,（08）DearBob,（09）DearEditors,
（二）正文：
3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）
1、第一段：
2句左右
1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：
（1）工作人员：
05年：
Iamastaffmemberfromyourcompany/corporation.
06年：
IamastaffmemberfromMotorola（China）ElectronicsLtd.
（2）学生：
Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.
2）写作目的：
书信的中心思想，改写提纲一
（1）05年：
Iamwritingtheletterforpurposeofresigningfrommycurrentpost/position.
（2）06年：
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtorequestifyoucouldhelpmefindapotentialbeneficiaryofProjectHope.
2、第二段：
3句左右，改写提纲二
1）主题句：
1句
2）分论点一：
3）分论点二：
3、第三段：
2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：
（1）Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.
（2）WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.
（3）Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderme.
2）期待回信：
（1）Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
（2）Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.
（3）Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
（三）落款：
1）结尾客套：
Yourssincerely,或Sincerelyyours,
2）签名：
LiMing（英语一）/ZhangWei（英语二）
三、书信类应用文：
1.倡议信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之一
Directions:
HospitalsthroughoutChinaarefacedwithbloodshortageandagreatmanypatients’lives,therefore,arethreatened.Writeaproposalletterto
1）concernfortheproblem
2）callonthemtobeblooddonors
DearSchoolmates,
AsevereshortageofbloodisafflictingChina’shospitalsandnumerousbloodbankshavereporteddangerouslylowsupplies.Becauseofrecentacutebloodshortage,manyvitaloperationshavetobepostponed,whichreducesalargenumberofpatientstobleakdespair.
Whatcanwedotorelievethebloodshortageandsavethesepitifulpatients?
Thebestsolutionshouldberollingupoursleevestodonateblood.Beingablooddonorwon’tharmourownhealth,soIhopeallofuscanactivelyandvoluntarilyparticipateinblooddonation.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
2.感谢信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之二
Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyMr.Shakespeare.Writeaspeciallettertoexpressyourthanks.
DearMr.Shakespeare,
Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.
Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.
Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.（107words）
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
3、投诉信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之三
Writetotheheadofatrain,andcomplainaboutitsbadservices.
DearSirorMadam,
Asaregularpassengerofyourtrain,Iamcompletelydisappointedtofindthattheserviceyouprovideisfarfromsatisfactory.Therefore,Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothematterinthehopethatthepresentsituationwillbemuchimproved.
Asweallknow,punctualityisessentialtotherailwayservice.However,thetrainisdelayedfromtimetotime,whichbringsmemuchtroubleandinconvenience.Worstofallisthebadmannersofyourstewardsandstewardesses.Fromtheirservices,wecannotunderstandthesaying:
“Thecustomersarethegod.”
Ibelieveyouwilltakethismatterintoseriousconsiderationandgiveasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,Isincerelyhopethatyouwillreviewyourmanagementsystem.Iwouldbegladtoseeimprovementsinyourrailwayservice.（143words）
4.邀请信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之四
WritealettertoProfessorSchipper,aworldfamousprofessormajoringinChinesephilosophyandreligiousstudies,andinvitehimtoparticipateinaconferencetobeheldinyouruniversity.
DearProfessorSchipper,
IamverypleasedtoinformyouthatBeijingUniversityisorganizinganacademicconferenceentitled“Sino-USConferenceonPhilosophyandReligiousStudies”onDecember8-9inBeijing.
YouarecordiallyinvitedtoparticipateinthisimportantChineseacademiceventtobeourguestspeaker.Youwillbewelcometoparticipatefullyintheactivitiesoftheconference,includingworkshops,seminars,andotherrecreationalactivities.Yourroundtripairticket,accommodationandmealexpenseswillbesubsidized.
Welookforwardtoseeingyouinthisconferenceandtohavingyouasasignificantpartofthisevent.Ifyouacceptthisinvitation,pleaseadviseusofyourdateofarrival,sothatwecanmakenecessaryarrangements.（118words）
5.求职信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之五
Writetoacompany,andapplyforapostadvertisedinanewspaper.
IhavereadyouradvertisementinChinaDailyon9DecemberforthepostofAccountant,andwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermefavorablyasanapplicantfortheposition.
Myprofessionaltrainingandexperienceallcontributetomyqualificationsforthejob.IgraduatefromtheDepartmentofAccountinginGuanghuaManagementSchoolofBeijingUniversityin2010.YouwillnotefrommyenclosedresumethatIwasawardedFirst-prizescholarshipfourtimesformyoutstandingacademicperformance.Aftergraduation,IworkedasanaccountantinBeijingNewOrientalEducationandTechnologyGroup.Ihopethatsuchworkingexperiencecanbetakenintofavorableconsideration.
Ihaveenclosedaresumeforyourreference.Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltappreciationifyoucouldletmeknowtheresultofmyapplicationinduecourse.（138words）
Sincerelyyours,
6.祝贺信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之六
AftertheWenchuanearthquake,constructionof16schoolsandkindergartenshasbeenfinishedthereandmorethan14,000studentswillstudyinthenewlycompletedschools.Writealettertothosestudentsto
1）congratulatethemontheirnewly-builtschools
2）expressyourbestwishesforthem
DearStudents,
Itisagreatpleasuretosendmycongratulationstoyouonthebrand-newandwell-equippedschoolbuilding.
Theschoolrebuildingprojecthasbeenfinishedinlessthanoneyearwiththeloveanddonationfromallsocialcirclesaswellastheconcernandsupportfromboththecentreandlocalgovernments.Whatamiracleitis!
Thosespaciousclassroomsandadvancedmultimediaequipmentswillmakeyourstudyenvironmentmorecomfortableandfacilitateyourlearningprocess.
Iwishthatyoucouldtreasuretheexcellentconditionsandmakethebestuseofthem.Withtheknowledgeandskillsyouaregoingtolearn,onedayyouallcanoffersignificantcontributionstoourcountry!
（114words）
7.求学信：
冲刺班二十大必背范文之七
Youwanttostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterto
1）askaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodationandfees,
2）possiblescholarships,and
3）whatqualificationsoneneedsforacceptance
IamaChinesestudentwhowishestoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.
First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?
Ialreadyhaveabachelor’sdegreefromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?
AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,Iwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?
Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.（126words）
8.备忘录/报告：
Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoGeorgeGordonByron,thevice-presidentontheemployee’strainingoncomputer,tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,andaskhimtowriteaplan.
Date：
January7,2012
To：
GeorgeGordonByron,VicePresident
From：
LiMing,President
Subject：
ComputerTrainingoftheStaff
Aswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemofthehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingouremployeesinthenewfield.
Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetterclassifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.
Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumetheclassrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputerknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.
参考译文
1、
亲爱的同学们：
严峻的血荒正侵扰着中国的医院，大量血站报道了危险的低库存。
因为最近严重的血荒，许多救命的手术不得不推迟，让很多病人陷入深深的绝望。
我们能做什么改善血荒救这些可怜的病人呢？
最好的解决办法是挽起我们的袖筒献血。
作为献血者不会影响我们自己的健康，所以我希望大家能积极自愿的加入献血。
诚挚的，
李明
2、
尊敬的莎士比亚先生：
我写信是为了表达我衷心的感谢。
我指的是那天我被一辆出租车从自行车上撞下来的不幸事件。
如果没有您给予我的第一手的及时帮助的话，恐怕后果会更严重。
大家都认为正是您在那个紧急事件中的快速反应才导致了满意的后果。
尽管现在越来越多的人谈论到大公无私的必要性，但是我们看到很少有人言行一致。
如果有更多人像您的话，世界会更加美好。
您真诚的，
3、
尊敬的先生或女士：
作为贵列车的一位常客，我
升级会员 