安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三下学期第五次联考英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三下学期第五次联考英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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ssnowfestivaldrawsahugecrowdbecausetouristswanttofeasttheireyesofthewell-knownsplendidicestructures.Thesestructuresarethebiggesticestructuresyouwillfindnowhereintheworldandtheygetmonobeautifulatnightwhentheyarelightedupbydiversecoloredlights.Plus,youcangoice-skatingunderthebeautifulChineselights.

2.Ohrid,Macedonia

Ohridmightbeeveryone’ssummerfantasyforsunbathingandswimmingbuthaveyouthoughtaboutthepicturesqueviewofitslocationinthewinter?

Thispeacefullittlelakesidetownlookscharmingwithsnow-coveredcobblestonesonthenarrowwalks.ThereisnothingasgoodasfindingaMacedonianbreakfastwithsomestronglocalcoffee.

3.Svalbard，Norway

Polarhearslovethislocationprobablybecauseofitsarcticqualities.Hereyoucanfindwildlifeandseveralancientminingtownswhichcollectivelymakethegroupofneighboringislandsabeautifulsight.However,inwinter,abeautyofnaturedescribedasthePolarNighttakesplacehere,makingitthemost-favoreddestinationworldwide.Thesundoesn'

tsetandleavesabluetwilightinthesky,coloringthenearbysnow-cappedmountains.

4.RichmondPark,UK

TheRichmondParkisoneoftheprides,Londoners.Inwinter,youcanseetensofwilddeeralloverthewoodypark,eitherwanderingoreatinggrassatease.Thepouringicedrawsvisitorswhoarekeenhikersorjustwanttoenjoyanicewintertimedoingsnowballfight,flyinginthesled.

21.Inwhichplacecantouristsseetheworld'

sbiggesticestructures?

A.Harbin.B.Ohrid.C.Svalbard.D.RichmondPark.

22.WhatattractstouristsmosttovisitSvalbard?

A.Polarbean.B.Ancientmines.C.Arcticwildlife.D.PolarNight.

23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallintendedforforeigners.B.Theyallserveaswinterdestinations.

C.Theyalloffersummertimeactivities.D.Theyallhavesnow-relatedexhibitions.

B

SmoothhallsoficerolledashoreonabeachinFinlandandpileduplikeahugebunchofturtles'

eggs.Butwheredidthese"

iceeggs"

comefrom?

AmateurphotographerRistoMattilastumbleduponthestrangesightwhilewalkingwithhiswifeonHailuotoIsland.ThetemperatureremainedaroundminusIdegreeCelsiusthatday,hesaid,andthewindblewquicklyacrossthebeach."

There,wefoundthisamazingphenomenon.Therewassnowandiceeggsalongthebeachnearthewaterline"

.

The"

litteredanareathelengthofaboutone-quarterofafootballfieldandrangedinsizefromthatofanaveragechickeneggtothatofapowerfulsoccerhall.Mattilatookaphoto,notingthathehad"

neverseenanythinglikethisduring25yearsaroundhere.”Otherscameupontheiceeggs,too."

I’veneverseenthisbefore.Thewholebeachwasalmostfulloftheseicehalls,"

saidTarjaTerentjeff,wholivesinthenearbytownofOulu.Anotherlocal,SirpaTero,toldCNNshe'

dseensnowballslinetheshorelinebefore,"

butnotoversuchalargearea."

"

Althoughithappensonceinabluemoon,theseiceeggsformsimilarlytoseaglassorroundedstonesthatwashuponthebeach,"

saidBBCWeatherexpertGeorgeGoodfellow.Chunks（块）oficebreakofffromlargericesheetsintheseaandeitherslidetoshoreontheincomingtide，getpushedinbystrongspellsofwindatthewater'

ssurface,heexplained.Wavesbuffet（冲击）theicechunksastheytravel,slowlyerodingtheirroughedgesintosmoothcurves.Seawatersticksandfreezestotheformingeggs,causingthemtogrowlikesnowballsdoastheyrollacrosstheground,leavingbehindnothingbutsmoothandshiny"

eggs"

forcurioustouriststohappenupon.

24.Theunderlinedphrase"

stumbledupon"

inParagraph2canhebestreplacedby.

A.pulledthroughB.survivedfromC.ranacrossD.tooknotesof

25.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Itwasaveryunusualphenomenon.B.Iceeggsgatheredinafootballfield.

C.Onlyaquarteroftheareawasstricken.D.Thebeachwascompletelyice-covered.

26.AccordingtoGoodfellow,howdidthe"

coneintobeing?

A.Bymeansofseawaterbuffetingthewoodchunks.

B.OnthebasisofthestrongforceJthecoldwind.

C.Bywayofthespeciallocationandcoldweather.

D.Throughararecombinationofweatherandwaves.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Anextraordinarytripof"

.B.Thepowerofwindandseawater.

C.Astrangeweather-basedoccurrence.D.Howsnowballaffectedtheshoreline.

C

Youcantakefishoil.Youcaninvestinalanguageclass,orsomehoursofexerciseeveryweek.Therearecountlesswaystoimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunctioning（认知功能）.Youknow,thebrain-trainingindustryisexpectedtoreach$8billionby2022.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytosharpenyourbrainisrightinfrontofyourface.That'

swhymomsarealwaysontheirkids'

casestoturnofftheTVandpickupagoodbook.Butthere'

ssomethingastonishingabouthowitcanmakeit.

Themostbasiceffectoccursintheareaassociatedwithlanguagereception.Processingwrittenmaterial——fromtheletterstothewordstothesentencestothestoriesthemselves—takesyourattentiontointerprettheinformation.Typically,whenyouread,youhavemoretimetothink，judgeandevencriticize.Andtheverynatureofsuchanordinaryactivityencouragesthebraintoworkharderandbetter,deepeningyourunderstandingofyourcourseandyourfuturecareer.

Andthebenefitsofreadingcontinuelongafteryou'

veputdownthatgreatbook.Itisclarifiedthatsomeofthosebenefitslastforfivedays.Wecallthatashadowactivity,almostlikeamusclememory——thatmeans,evenifyouarearetiredsportsmannow,someskillscanstillbestoredinyourmemory.Thatmeansthelanguagepartofthebrainwouldgetaworkoutfromreading.

Whatifyouareapoor,orevenadyslexic,readerwhofeelsasifyou'

llneverbeabletoreadenoughtogetthesebenefits?

Abookcanfixthatproblemtoo!

Accordingtoastudy,onehundredhoursofremedial（补救的）readingclassessignificantlyimprovedthequalityofthebrains'

whitematter,whereinformationisprocessed.Soturnoffyourphoneandyourcomputer,setasideagoodhourortwo——andjustreadonaregularbasis.

28.Thetextismainlywrittento.

A.showthepowerofknowledgeB.persuadepeopletoreadregularly

C.clarifythebenefitsofgoodhooksD.introducehowtoimprovememory

29.Whatdoestheunderlined"

suchanordinaryactivity"

inParagraph2referto?

A.Judging.B.Thinking.C.learning.D.Reading.

30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphsuggest?

A.Readinghasalong-timeinfluence.B.Booksareneededifyouwanttograduate.

C.Theretiredsportsmenhavegoodmemories.D.Readingalotisbeneficialtoone'

smuscles.

31.Forwhomisthetextmainlyintended?

A.Parents.B.Officeworkers.C.Collegestudents.D.Universitygraduates.

D

Can'

tyoustandthesoundofheavybreathingorsippingsoup?

Doesthesoundofsomeonechewinggumnexttoyoumakeyourbloodboil?

Youarenotalone,butyouarenotgoingcrazy—there'

sareallyscientificreasonwhy.

Ifyoushrinkbackwhensomeonetwiststheirknuckles（指关节）,youmightwanttogetcheckedoutformisophonia,abrainabnormalitythatcreates"

ahatredofsoundssuchaseating,chewing,loudbreathing,orevenpen-clicking,"

TIMEreports.Actually,it'

sjustoneofthestrangehabitsthatproveyou'

resmarterthaneveryoneelse.Althoughresearchersfirstcoinedthetermmisophoniain2001,doubthasbeenthrownonitbythemedicalcommunity.Butthankstorecentresearch,itcanbesafelydrawnthateverydaynoisescanruinpeople'

slives.AteamatNewcastleUniversityintheU.K.examinedMRIbrainscans（核磁共振脑扫描）ofthosewithandwithoutmisophoniawhileplayingarangeofsounds.Thesoundswereeitherneutral（likerainorwaterboiling）,unpleasant（ababycryingorapersonscreaming）,ortriggersounds（thesoundsofbreathingoreating）.

Theresearchersnotedsignificantchangesinmisophoniasufferers'

brainactivitywhentheyhearda"

triggersound."

Turnsout,thosewithmisophoniahaveadevelopmentaldifferenceintheirbrainsfrontallobe（额叶）thatcausestheirbrainstoreactharshlytothosetriggers.Italsocausesthemtosweatandtheirheartratestoincrease.

Formanypeoplewithmisophonia,thiswillcomeaswelcomenewsasforthefirsttimewehaveshownadifferenceinbrainstructureandfunctioninsufferers,"

saidDrSukhbinderKumar."

Thisstudyshowsthecriticalbrainchangesasfurtherevidencetoconvinceaskepticalmedicalcommunitythatthisisarealdisorder."

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepoffsuchsoundsaroundyouB.Troubledbythesoundofchewing

C.CanwemakeuseofthesesoundsD.Neverbeafraidofsuchnoiseagain

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Misophoniacanbeasignofintelligence.

B.Misophoniaisactuallyaphysicaldisability.

C.Theteenmisophoniahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

D.Noisepollutionhasruinedmanylivesuntilnow.

34.WhatdoesKumarthinkoftheresearch?

A.Cold.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Areview.C.Amagazine.D.Aninterview.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getalongwithyourroommate

Whiles