江西省研究生下学期英语听力电子版Word下载.docx

江西省研究生下学期英语听力电子版Word下载.docx

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Well,thewayIseeitisthis.Ifstrategicalpartnershipbetweentwocountriesisaconceptualframeworkinthepast,nowtherewasnolittledoubttheleadersoftwocountriesseealotofsubstancestofleshoutthatconceptualframework,politically,economicallyandculturally.Well,onthepoliticalfront,thereareissuesonterrorism,separatists’movements,extremism.Andtodealwiththeseissuesveryeffectivelytheywouldcallforclosertiesbetweenthetwocountries.Economically,inthewakeofdownturnoftheworldeconomyandpeoplearelookingseriouslyforimpetusoftheeconomy,andwellintheadvancedcountriesthereislittlesignthattheycanturneconomyrightaway.ButitseesadifferentstoryinBrickCountriesandthereyouseeverystrongcomplementaritiesbetweenChinaandRussia.Here,Chinaisahugemarket.There,Russiahasalotofresources.Andbyjoininghandsyoudoseeawin—winsituation.Iguesstoputthatrelationshiponthelongtermperspectivethatwouldalsocallforstrongertiesofpeopletopeoplerelationship.Andthenyouhavetoengageineducationalandculturalexchangesandallthoseareasaredetailedintheagreementsbetweenthetwocountriesnow.

Re:

Andweknowenergycooperationisanimportantpartofthis.Anumberofenergy–cooperationcontractshavebeensignedthistime,includingthoseofcoal,oilandnaturalgas.Sowhatistheimportanceofenergycooperationbetweenthetwo,forthetwocountries?

MyunderstandingisthatabigpartoftheRussianeconomyisdependingonexportsofitsnaturalresources,energyproductsinparticular.AndhereinChina,wesimplyareinthegreatesttransformationofhumansocietyinhumanhistoryever.Wehavebeenmovingfromanagriculturalsocietytoanindustrialsociety.Andtocompletethatprocess,wewouldneedtohaveresourcesthatwouldgoawaybeyondourownresourcescansupply.And,there,Russiacanhelpinagreatway.Sothereyouseeaverygoodfitbetweencomplementaritiesbetweenthetwoeconomies.Andhereyoureallyhaveacaseofawin—winsituationtoourtwocountries.

Re:

Ok.ThankyouprofessorFuforyourperspectiveonthat.

A．Listentotheinterviewandselectthebestanswertoeachquestion.

1.Accordingtotheinterview,howmanytimeshaveMedvedevmadehisstatevisittoChinasince2008?

（B）

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Threetimes

D.Fivetimes

2.Accordingtotheinterview,whatdoesSino-Russianrelationshiponthepoliticalfrontreferto?

（D）

A.Theissuesonterrorism

B.Theissuesonseparatists’movements

C.Theissuesonextremism

D.Alloftheabove

3.Asmentionedintheinterview,whydoesthespeakersay‘thereyouseeverystrongcomplementaritiesbetweenChinaandRussia’?

A.BecauseChinaisahugemarket

B.BecauseRussiahasalotofresources

C.BecausecooperationbetweenChinaandRussiaisquiteimportantfortwocountries

D.BothAandB

4.WhichstatementbelowisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinterview?

A.Therewaslittlesignthattheycanturneconomyrightawayfortheadvancedcountriesinthewakeofdownturnoftheworldeconomy

B.Onlyafewenergy–cooperationcontractshavebeensignedduringthepresentMedvedev’svisit.

C.Accordingtotheinterview,professorFuthinksthatabigpartoftheRussianeconomyisdependingonexportsofitsnaturalresources,energyproductsinparticular

D.Thespeakerguessestoputthewin-winsituationbetweenChinaandRussiaonthelong-termperspectivethatwouldalsocallforstrongertiesofpeopletopeoplerelationship

5.Howmanynaturalresourceshavebeenreferredtointhisinterview?

（A）

A.Three

B.Four

C.Two

D.One

SectionC;

Passage2WindPowerLeadingtheGrowthintheUseofRenewableEnergy

AstudysayswindpowerwillleadthegrowthintheuseofrenewableenergyintheUnitedStatesandCanadaoverthenexttenyears.Renewableenergyalsoincludesformslikepowerfromthesun.

NavigantConsultingintheUnitedStatescarriedoutthestudy.Energycompanieshelpedpayformuchoftheresearch.

TheuseofwindenergyhasgrownintheUnitedStates,butremainslessthanonepercentofalltheenergyproduced.

LisaFrantzisledthestudy.Shesaystheresearchersexpectadditionsofasmuchasone-thousand-five-hundredmegawattsfromwindpowerprojectseachyear.Thatisaboutequaltotheenergyproductionofonenuclearpowerstation.

Thestudysaystherehavebeenmajorimprovementsintheperformanceofallrenewableenergytechnologiesinthepasttwentyyears.Forexample,thestudyreportsaninetypercentdropinthepriceofelectricityproducedfromwind.Inthenineteen-eightiesakilowatthourofwindpowercostaboutthirty-eightcents.Now,akilowatthourisclosertothreecents.

Thestudyfoundthatgovernmentsupportmustcontinueandgrowtopermitrenewableenergiestocompeteinthepowerindustry.

However,somerenewableenergycompaniesfacecriticism.Infact,windenergyproducersusuallyhavetodealwithoppositionfromcommunitiestheytrytoenter.

Currently,awindenergycompanyistryingtosetupbusinessinCapeCod,Massachusetts,inthenortheasternUnitedStates.TheCapeWindcompanywantstoplacemorethanone-hundredwindmillsinnearbywaters.Thewindmillsarehundredsofmeterstall.CapeWindsaystheprojectcouldprovideCapeCodwithseventy-fivepercentofitselectricityneeds.And,itwouldnotcreatepollution.

But,anumberofpeoplewholiveonorvisittheCapesaytheydonotwantthewindmills.TheysayCapeCodisanationaltreasurethatshouldnotbeopentoindustry.Theyarguethatbuildingthewindmillswouldhurtfishandbirdsinthearea.And,theysayitwouldhurttourism.Theysaythewindmillswillruinthebeautyoflookingouttoseafromthecoast.

A.Listentothepassageandselectthebestanswertoeachquestion.

1.Whocarriedoutthestudy?

（A）

A.NavigantConsultingintheUnitedStates

B.SomeenergycompaniesinCanada

C.SomeenergycompaniesintheUnitedStates

D.LisaFrantzis

2.Whohelpedpayformuchoftheresearch?

（C）

A.NavigantConsulting

B.LisaFrantzis

C.Energycompanies

D.Communitieswhichwindpowerplantswillenter

3.Howtallisawindmill?

A.Hundredsofmeters

B.Twentymeters

C.Thirtymeters

D.Onehundredmeters

4.WhydonotanumberofpeoplewholiveonorvisittheCapewantthewindmills?

A.Theythinkthatbuildingwindmillswillhurtfishandbirdsinthearea.

B.Theythinkitwillhurttourism.

C.Theythinkitwillruinthebeautyoflookingouttoseafromthecoast.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

（C）

A.Renewableenergymainlyconsistsofwindpower,solarpowerandnuclearpower.

B.Somewindpowercompaniesmayfacecriticismbecausetheymaydestroythenaturalsceneryoftheareatheyenter.

C.Onenuclearpowerstationproducesabout1500megawattseachyear.

D.TheUnitedStateshasthehighesttechnologiesinrenewableenergy.

PartThreeAfter-classListeningPassage1SolarHouseCompetition

Expertssayinthenearfuture,manyhousesintheUnitedStateswillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.ManypeopleinWashington,D-C,recentlywereabletoseewhatsomeofthosehomesmightlooklike.Severalhundredcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrytookpartinacompetitiontoseewhocouldbuildthebestsolar-poweredhouse.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergyorganizedthecompetition.

StudentsfromfourteencollegesanduniversitiestookpartinthisSolarDecathloncompetition.Studentteamscompetedinaseriesoftenconteststoseewhocoulddesign,buildandoperatethebesthousepoweredonlybythesun.ThesolarhomeswerebuiltontheNationalMall,thegrassyopenareabetweentheUnitedStatesCapitolbuildingandtheWashingtonMonument.Thesolarhousesweresetupinthemiddle.

Eachteamincludedatleasttwentystudentsofdesign,architectureandbuildingsciences.Thestudentsgainedthemoneytobuyequipmentandmaterialsfortheirhouse.Eachhousecostasmuchastwo-hundred-fifty-thousanddollarstobuild.Asolar-poweredhousehasaroofdesignedtotakeintheheatofthesunandchangeittoenergy.Thatpoweristhenstoredinabatterybankwhichsuppliespowertothewholehouse.

Aspartofthecompetition,theteamswereexpectedtospendmostofthedayintheirhomesdoingnormalactivities.Theactivitiesusedelectricitypoweredbythesun.Forexample,thestudentscookedfood,usedcomputers,operatedlightsandwashedclothesinmachines.Theyevendrovearoundthesolarvillageinelectriccarspoweredbyasolarbattery.

RichardKingisthedirectoroftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergy’ssolarenergyprograms.HecreatedtheideafortheSolarDecathlon.HesaysthecontestisdesignedtoshowAmericansthatsolarenergyworks.HesaystheuseofsolarenergyintheUnitedStatesislessthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Seventy-percentofsolar

equipmentmadeintheUnitedStatesissoldtodevelopingcountries.

MisterKingsaysonlyabouttwenty-thousandAmericanhomesaresolar-powered.HesayscontestssuchastheSolarDecathloncouldinfluencemorebuildersandhomeownerstosupporttheuseofsolarenergy.

A.Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthesta