参考高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx

参考高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx

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A.loseweightB.belazyC.earnmoneyD.doequalhousework

2.Womenwillcontinuetodomorehouseworkbefore2050mainlybecause.

A.menaretoobusytohelp

B.theywouldliketodoso

C.theycandobetterinhousework

D.houseworkwillstillbeconsideredaswomen’swork

3.FromParagraph4weknowthatintheUK.

A.mennowspendjust90minutesadayonhouseworkonaverage

B.womennowaretoobusywiththeirworktodohousework

C.womennowspendlesstimeonhouseworkthanbefore

D.houseworkissharedequallybetweenmenandwomen

4.InDr.Sullivan’sopinion,whatistoblameforthehouseworkinequality?

A.CulturalattitudestowardshouseworkB.Policiesmadebythegovernment

C.ThetimespentonworkD.Thetypeofhousework

B

Astheymigrate（迁移）,butterfliesandmoths（飞蛾）choosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.

Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.

Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren’tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds.Inautumn,forexample,mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast,buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate（导航）directlytotheirwinteringhomes.

Eveninthespring,whenmostwindsflowednorthward,theinsectsdidn’talwaysgowiththeflow.Ifbreezesweren’

Thestudyalsofoundbutterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong.Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds,thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanhour.Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.

Withclimatewarming,migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.

5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.InsectsmigratewiththeseasonsB.Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating

C.insectshaverealdirectionD.Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects

6.Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat.

A.insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavorablewinds

B.insectschosethewindstheywantedtoride

C.insectswerejustblownaboutbythewind

D.insectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds

7.Itisnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause.

A.thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfast

B.theirflightislongandhighaboveground

C.thewind’sdirectionishardtoforesee

D.theyhavenoregularmigratingcourses

8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscan.

A.increaseinsectsinnumberB.instructfarmerswhentospray

C.preventclimatewarmingD.helpprotectinsects

C

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,somemightsay,"

Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.I 

tookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

"

Thisguy'

sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought 

$200worthof 

tickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'

sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'

tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'

scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'

ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'

slastterm,herstatelost 

onemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,"

DuringGovernorSmith'

sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

"

That'

strue.However,an 

honeststatementwould 

havebeen,"

DuringGovernorSmith'

sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'

sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruth 

canlieaswell.

9.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

10.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________. 

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths

11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"

netgain"

inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincrease. 

B.bigadvantage.

C.largeshare. 

D.totalsaving.

12.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?

A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.

B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.

C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.

D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.

D

SMCardCutter

ChangeregularSMcardstosmallerSIMcards.

DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSMcardanditwillstillwork?

Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit.JuststickaSIMcardinit,pressitdownlikeastapler（订书机）.AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere.I'

veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother.

03/7/17-MarkFrauenfelder

ProfiCheeseSlicer

Usesathinwiretosliceuptomedium-hardcheesesinfourinchsections.

Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade.IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich.

03/6/17-KentBames

AshBucket（桶子）

Bucketwithlidkeepsyourfireplace（壁炉）clearofashes.

03/3/17-SethWilson

13.WhatcanSIMCardCutterdo?

A.CutupaSMCard.B.Helpstoremoreinformation.

C.Deletetheinformation.D.MakeaSIMcardsmallershape.

14.WhatkindoffoodisProfiCheeseSlicermostsuitablefor?

A.Cheesesliceswithcrackedblackpepper.B.Verydrysandwich.

C.Medium-softcheeses.D.Extremelyhardcheeses.

15.WhichisoneofthecharactersabouttheAshBucket?

A.Itiswaterproof.B.Itisfireresistant.

C.Itisusefuloutdoors.D.Itisofnovalue.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：

此题16-20的答案要写到答题卡上）

Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.16Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrog,oranelephanttoahorse.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies-forexample,asnake,andtransferthemtoanother-forexample,corn.17Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribed,bysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein（科幻怪人）.

Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger.Theyputhormones（激素）intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk.Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes.18Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow.

Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous.Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings,ormonstersthatwecannotcontrol.19They’llhavetofindone,fightforone-orkillforone.Itmaybeyourlandtheyfightfor-oryouthattheykill.Moreover,theeffectsoftheseexperimentscanoftenbecruel.InAmerica,pigsweregivenhumangenestomakethembiggerandlessfatty.Theexperimentfailed.Thepigsbecameveryillandbegantolosetheireyesight.Wewouldalllikeabetter,healthierandlongerlife,andgeneticengineeringmightgiveusthis.Ontheotherhand,itmaybeadangerousexperimentwithnature.InthestoryofFrankenstein,thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit.20

A.Theinformationtellsuswhattodoorwhatnottodo

B.Wemustmakesurethatthistaleremainsastory-andnomorethanthat

C.Thisdoesn’tmakethemcheaper,tastier,orhealthier

D.Thenewlifeformshavenonaturalhabitatorhome

E.Thentheyfeedthetomatoestothefish

F.Inthiswayanewlifeformiscreated

G.Theyarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jenniferwashalfwaydownthestairswhensheturnedandtookonelastlookatherroom.21highschoolandgoingawaytocollegewaslikethe22pauseatthe