湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北高考英语试题及答案
绝密☆启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案：
B
1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?
A.Tomakearobot.B.ToenteracompetitionC.Tosurprisethewoman.
2.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?
A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bytrain.
9.Whyisthemanhere？
A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Todiscusstrafficproblem.C.Tosharehisworkexperience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InabankB.OnalakeC.Atahotel.
11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?
A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.
B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.
C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.
12.WhyisDavidunhappy?
A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.
B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.
C.Hehastocookforhisparents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?
A.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusicC.It’smodernpop.
14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?
A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.
B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.
C.Theyaremorefriendly.
15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?
A.Hedoesn’tmindB.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.
16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?
A.Listentomoremusic.
B.Sticktotheirownstyle.
C.MakeuseoftheInternet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?
A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.C.Itcausesseverepain.
18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?
A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.C.Apainatthebackthehead.
19.Whichisthecauseofreboundheadaches?
A.Stressfulevents.B.TensioninthemusclesC.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.
20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?
A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.
B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.
C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.
听力答案：
BABCCBBAACCAACABACCA
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案：
A
21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall.
A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place
22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure
23.Theteamareworkinghardto________theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.
A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze
24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto________thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.
A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain
25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup
26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater
A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup
27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________.
A.AccurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable
28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar
29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely
30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir.”CalledJason,carryingsomenewspaperunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty___31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas___32_.Theshopwouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers___33___money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__35___ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon’tknowthe____36___ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“___37___it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38___
theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll___39___outandgetyourmoney.”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew__40___toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno___41__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas___42___thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__43___apoornewsboy,hehadbeen___44___somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____45___.Severalboyswerecrowdingaround
Chad,whodeclaredwitha___46___smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason___47_
Moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___48___Jason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49____.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers
32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret
37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.so
38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach
40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task
41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water
42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined
43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also
44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allow
45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose
46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite
47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved
48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.saved
49.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestly
50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isisrainingoutthere?
”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytoristourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers’milk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficeransendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.
51.Whyretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?
A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.
B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.
C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.
D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.
52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis_______.
A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk
B.Tocontrolthenumberofponies
C.toexpandthehabitatforponies
D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice
53.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?
A.Hefreeditfromthetrap
B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.
C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch.
D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.
54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?
A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.
B.Itcostsalargeamoun
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