新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

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新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

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新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

  Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.(已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

  ②询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

 Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

///HaveyoubeentoBeijing?

///Haveheseenthefilm?

  ③表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

  IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.///Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.

  ④表示一种经历,经验:

去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

Ihaveneverhadabath.///Ihaveneverseenafilm.

Ihaveneverbeentocinema.///IhaveeverbeentoParis.

 注:

Havebeento表示去过,havegoneto表示去了

  IhavebeentoLondon.(人已经回来)//////HehasgonetoLondon.(人还在那里)

  ⑤表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用

Ihavelostmypen.///Ihavehurtmyself.

Hehasbecomeateacher.///Shehasbrokenmyheart.

  3)句型变化:

  ★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.

  e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?

Ihavenotlostmypen.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.

  ★特殊疑问句:

Whathaveyoudone?

///Whathashedone?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

3.过去完成时:

1)用法:

在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

  2)结构:

had+过去分词

  Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.

  TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.

  ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.

  After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。

3)句型变化:

①变疑问句将助动词移到句首:

Hadshefinishedherhomework?

  ②变否定句在助动词后面加not:

Shehadn’tfinishedherhomework.

  ③肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.

  ④特殊疑问句:

Whathadshedone?

4情态动词的使用:

can,must,may,might,need,

  1)情态动词can(能够),must(必须),may(可以)

  结构:

主语+can/must/may+动词原型

  Hecanmakethetea.

  Sallycanairtheroom.

  WecanspeakEnglish.

  ★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首

  Canhemakethetea?

  CanSallyairtheroom?

  CanwespeakEnglish?

  ★变否定句在情态动词后面加not

  Hecannotmakethetea.

  Sallycannotairtheroom.

  WecannotspeakEnglish.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes,hecan.No,hecannot.

  Yes,shecan.No,shecannot.

  Yes,wecan.No,wecannot.

  Whatcanyoudo?

  注意:

情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化,不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。

  2)Must/haveto的区别

  must表示必须,是主观上觉得应该做,haveto是不得不,是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做

  must只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里,而havetodo可以用在任何时态

  3)must,may,might表示猜测:

  ·

mustdo表示对现在事实的猜测

musthavedone表示对过去事实的猜测

musthavebeendoing表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测

may/mightdo,may/mighthavedone表示没有任何事实依据的猜测,might的可能性更小。

 5·

can’t/couldn’t表示不可能

练习题

现在完成时练习

一、按要求改变句型

1. 

 

Hehasheardthatbefore.(改为否定句)

 

2. 

TheretiredpeoplehaveclimbedMountXiangmanytimes.(改为否定句)

3. 

Davidhasalreadybookedthetheatre.(改为否定句)

4. 

SteveandCarolhavegonetoItaly.(改为否定句)

5. 

Ihavehadmylunchalready.(改为疑问句)

6. 

TwoofthescientistshavebeentotheNorthPole.(改为疑问句)

7. 

IhavetaughtEnglishinthemiddleschoolsince1980.(改为疑问句)

8. 

Theyhavefoundajobalready.(改为疑问句)

9. 

TheSmithshavehadaholidaysinceChristmas.(对划线部分提问)

10. 

ThefamoussingershavegonetoGreecetohaveameeting.(对划线部分提问)

11. 

LiMinghasreceivedtheinvitationalready.(对划线部分提问)

12. 

Jimhasforgothowtoplaycards.(对划线部分提问)

二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空

Everystudent________(see)theprogramalready.

KentandI________(write)poemsbefore.

Dick________(do)theworkthesedays.

Thepeoplelivinginthemountains________never________(see)films.

Patty________(buy)amagazineabouttheschoollife.

Theactress________(live)hereallherlife.

Theglassisbroken.Who________(break)thisglass?

Finallytheworkers________(finish)thatjob.

________you________(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?

There’snomorewineinthebottle.They________(drink)allofit.

Tom________(leave)amessageforyou.He________(call)lastnight.

I________(see)themovieoncebefore.I________(love)italot.

13. 

A:

________(you/hear)thenews?

B:

yes,I________

A:

Who________(tell)youthenews?

LiMing________(do)

When________(he/tell)you?

Twohoursago.

三. 

改错

Whathaveyoudonelastnight?

HeknewDoctorWangsincethirtyyearsago.

Kitehashurthisleg,butit’sOKnow.

Iworkhereforovertenyears.

Thechairmanhasgonetomanycountriesinhislife.

Wherehaveyouborrowedthatdictionary?

I’veseentheplayalready.Haveyouseenitalready?

Didyouseeyoursistercarriesallthebaggagetothestation?

Mybrotherhasboughtausedcar,butthenhesoldit.

HermotherhasgonetoEuropelastseason.

四、选择填空

()1.——Haveyoutravelledonthetrain.

——Yes,Ihave.

(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet

()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.

(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just

()3.Wehaven'

tfinishedourhomework.

(A)already(B)ever(C)yet(D)never

()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?

——Yes,I'

velearnedalot.

(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever

()5.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

vedonethat

(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just

()6.John'

sfatherborrowedsomepictures

(A)havealready(B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet

()7.Hefinishedhishomeworkyet

(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave

()8.I'

vebeenlikethiseversince

(A)lastweek(B)foraweek(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek

()9.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.

(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since

()10.Ihaven'

theardfromhimlastweek.

(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before

()11.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________

(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago

(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'

time

()12.MrGreenisn'

tintheoffice,Hetothelibrary

(A)hasgone(B)went(C)hasbeen(D)willgo

()13.MrsmithtoTokyoandhewillbebackinaweek

(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone

()14.They_Chinafortwoyears

(A)havebeento(B)havebeenin

(c)havegoneto(D)havecometo

()15.Jim'

sbeentotheGreatwallbefore,?

(A)isn'

t(B)wasn'

t(C)hasn'

t(D)doesn'

t

()16.She'

sneverbeentoEngland,she?

(A)has(B)hasn'

t(C)isn'

t(D)is

()17.___________hasHanmeibeeninthelibrary.

(A)Howlong(B)Howsoon(C)Howfar(D)Howoften

()18.Howlong___he___thelibrarybook.

(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept(C)has,bought(D)did,buy()

19.Herfatherin1990andherhusbandformorethanfiveyears

(A)died,dead(B)hasdied,dead(C)died,hasbeendead(D)hasdied,hasdied

()20.Ihavethisnicewatchfortwoyears

(A)had(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend

()21.Hehishomefortenyears

(A)hasleft(B)leftfrom(C)hasbeenawayfrom(D)wasawayfrom

()22.Healeaguememberforthreeyears

(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome

()23.Lihua'

sbrotherhasfortwoyear

(A)joinedthearmy(B)beenanarmy(C)becomeasoldier(D)beeninthearmy

()24.Hehasn'

tQuanzhoueversinceheleftschool

(A)left(B)beenaway(C)been(D)away

()25.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework

——Yes,Iitlastnight

(A)finish(B)finished(C)havefinished(D)willfinish

()26.——youevertoNanjing

——Yes,Itherelastyear.

(A)Have…gone,havegone(B)Have…been,went(C)Did…go,went(D)Did…go,has,been

()27.——WhenyouLucyinNewYork?

——Iherefortwoyears

(A)did…meet,have'

tseen(B)did…meet,haven'

tseen

(C)did…meet,don'

tsee(D)would…meet,hadn'

过去完成时专项练习

1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

Ahadcooked 

B.cooked 

C.havecooked 

D.wascooked

2.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready

A.hasseen 

B.saw 

C.willsee 

D.hadseen

3.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,from 

B.hadhidden,from 

C.hashidden,with 

D.hadhidden,with

4.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.

A. 

hascompleteduniversity 

B.hascompletedtheuniversity

B. 

hadcompletedanuniversity 

D.hadcompleteduniversity

5.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,piano 

B.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepiano 

D.learns,piano.

6.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworked 

B.works 

C.hadworked 

D.willwork

7.Bytheendoflastweek,they

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