湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟卷七Word文档格式.docx

湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟卷七Word文档格式.docx

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Theteacherwasdeeplymovedbythiscomposition.Shenotonlygavethecompositionthehighestsore,butalsoreaditinaloudvoiceintheclassroom.Andtheteacherremarked（评论）,“You'

reacleverboy.YourarticleisthebestoneIhaveread.Don'

tworry.I'

msureyourmotherlovesyouverymuchandloveyou,too.Weallloveyou.”

（）1.Howmanywordscouldtheboywriteinacomposition:

A.Aboutfourlines.B.Eightwords.C.Tenlines.

（）2.Theboy'

ssecondwishisthat_______.

A.hismotherlooksathimandsays,“You’reverysmart.”

B.hisclassmatesmakefriendswithhim

C.histeacherlooksathimandsays,“Youarenotstupidatall.”

（）3.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthattheboy’steacheris_______.

A.humorousB.kind

C.strict

B

Doyouhavethecouragetostandupandtellsomeoneifyourmotherisdoingsomethingthatputsbothofyourlivesindanger?

AclevergirlfromNewYork,Anna,justnineyearsold,didthatthing.Oneday,thegirl'

smother,Diana,hadbeendrinkingheavilybeforedrivinghomefromthebankwithAnna.Annagaveanotetoabankclerksecretlyaskingforhelp.Andshewasafraidandrefusedtogetintohermotherscar.

Thegirlwaitedwiththebankclerkatthedoorofthebank,andcalledherfatherforaridehome.Afterhermothergotintothecaralone,thebankclerkcalledthepolice.“Thelittlegirlwasverysmartanddidtherightthing,"

policeLt.NickLoussiasaid.

Shetriedtogethermotherhelped,andsherefusedtogetbackinthecarwithhermotherbecausehermotherhadbeendrinking.

Annasaid,"

Ihopemymotherissafe.Drunkdrivingistoodangerous.”

Itwasgreatthatthegirlcouldtakeastandtoprotectherselfandhermother.Thankstoherbraveaction,hermotherfinallygotthehelpsheneeded.

（）4.Whydidthegirlcallherfatherforaridehome?

A.Becauseshewantedhermothertobetakenbythepolice.

B.Becauseshethoughtdrunkdrivingwastoodangerous.

C.Becauseshehatedhermotheranddidn'

twanttogetintohercar.

（）5.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Annagaveanotetobankclerk.

b.Thegirlcalledherfatherforaridehome.

c.Anna'

smotherwasdrunk.

d.Thebankclerkcalledthepolice.

A.a-d-c-bB.c-a-b-dC.d-a-b-c

（）6.Whatcanweinferfromromthepassage?

A.Annacandoeverythingwithenoughcourage.

B.Annawillbecomesuccessfulinthefuture.

C.Annahasenoughcouragetodotherightthing.

C

Elephantsarethelargestterrestrial（陆地的）animals.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplaceandareeventheyusedinwars.

Somepeoplethinkit'

snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that'

swrong.Sometimes,aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.

Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.lnfact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight,sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifonepersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However,uptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.

Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙），butfew

peoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.

（）7.Elephantscanhelppeoplealotexcept_______.

A.tohelppeoplebuildhouses

B.tocarrypeopletodifferentplaces

C.tohelppeoplefightinthewars

（）8.Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'

teasytohurtanelephant?

A.Becausetheelephantistoobig.

B.Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.

C.Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.

（）9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.

B.Elephantsareafraidofmice.

C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.

D

Onedayamanwenthomeandsaidtohiswife,“Iboughtsomethingforyou.”“Thankyou!

”saidhiswife.“Whathaveyouboughtforme?

”“I'

veboughtagoldring.Hereitis.”Hetookitoutforhiswifetosee.Thenhedroppedittotheground.Hebegantolookforitontheground,butitwasdarkinthehouseandhecouldnotseeanything.Thenhewentoutandbegantolookforitinthestreet.Justthenafriendcamealong.“What'

sthematterwithyou?

”askedhisfriend.“Iamlookingformyring.Ilostitjustnow,”saidtheman.“Wheredidyouloseit?

”“Ilostitinmyhouse.”“Youlostyourringinyourhouse,butyouarelookingforitinthestreet.Howfoolishitis!

“Ah!

”saidtheman.“Butitisdarkinmyhouse.Ishallneverfinditthere.ThestreetismuchbrighterandIcanseeeverythinghere.”

（）10.Themanlosthisring_______.

A.inthestreetB.inthehouseC.outofthehouse

（）11.Whydidthemanbegintolookfortheringinthestreet?

A.Becausehelostitinthestreet.

B.Becauseitwasmuchbrighterinthestreet.

C.Becausehisfriendcameup.

（）12.Thefriendthoughtthemanwas_______.

A.cleverB.interesting

C.foolish

E

Iftherewasanemptylot（一块地）inyourneighborhood,whatwouldyouwanttoturnitinto?

AgroupofUShighschoolstudentshaveturnedonesuchlotintoaplaceofhope.

ThestudentsarefromBuchtelHighSchoolinAkron,Ohio.Theemptylotneartheirschoolusedtobemessy,fullofgrass.Eightstudentsdecidedtoimprovethelotsoastomakeitaplacewherepeoplecanrelax.

Afternineweeksofdesigning,researchingandbuilding,thestudentsbroughttheirplansto

life.Nowthelotisadifferentplace.Thereisawoodwalkwayleadingtoapurplebench（

长椅）,

withafewbeautifulplantsalongsidetheway.Thereisalsoahopscotch（跳房子游戏）boardpainted

brightblue.Onabackfence,youcanseeawallpaintedwithwordslike“Love”and“Peace”andthestudents’handprintsonit.

Thestudentspaintedthebenchpurplebecauseitisarelaxingcolor.Theythinkkidscangotheretosittogetherandmakefriends.Thehopscotchboardwascreatedforagroupof8to10

school-agekidswholiveintheneighborhood.Thestudentsheardtheyhadnowheretoplay.

“Itgivestheneighborhoodalittlehopeandalittlebeauty,”saidLyleJenkins,amemberoftheNeighborhoodNetwork.Nowalotofpeoplelovetheneighborhoodandhavegreathopesforthingsgettingbetter.

（）13.Whereistheemptylot?

A.Inthestudents'

school.

B.Besidetheschool.

C.Inthestudents'

neighborhood.

（）14.Whatchangesdidthestudentsmake?

ATheymadeawalkwayleadingtoagarden.

B.Theypaintedthehopscotchboardpurple.

C.Theycreatedahopscotchboardforkids.

（）15.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Peoplenearbylikedthenewchanges

B.Thestudentsdidn'

tdoresearchontheproject

C.Thereisabrightbluebenchinthelot

（）16.What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

ACleaninguptheLotB.AGroupofStudentsC.ALittleChange

F

Areyousniffing,sneezingorcoughing?

Ifso,youmighthaveavirus（病毒）.Virusescanmake

yousick.Coldsarecausedbyviruses.Scientistshaveaquestionaboutviruses.Theywanttoknowifavirusisalivingthing.Notallscientistsagreeontheanswer.

Someillnessesarecausedbybacteria（细菌）.Scientiststhinkbacteriaarealive.Theyarevery,

verysmall.Still,theydomanythingsthatlivingthingsdo.Theytakeinnutrients（

营养）,justas

peopledobyeating.Thentheymakemorebacteria.Afterawhile,theydie.Virusesaredifferent,Tomakemoreviruses,theytakeoverthecellsofothercreatures（生物）becausevirusesneedproteins（蛋白质）tosurvivebuttheycannotmakeproteinsontheirown.Sotheyhavetospread

diseasetopeopleandotheranimals,thentheviruscanmakeproteins,whichletitmakemoreofitself.Thatisonereasonwhysomescientistssayvirusesarenotalive.

Livingthingscanmaketheirownproteins.Virusescannot.

Otherscientistdisagree.Theysayvirusesarealive.Thesescientistsarguethatmanylivingthingsneedahost.Parasites（寄生虫）areoneexample.Theyarelivingthings.Yettheycanonly

surviveinahost.Anexampleofahostwouldbeahumanoradog.Virusesarenotsodifferent.

Itdoesnotreallymatterifvirusesarealiveornot.Thatisjustanundecidedquestionthatscientistshaveforfun.However,thereareplentyofgoodreasonstostudyviruses.Scientistswanttolearnmoreabouthowtheywork.

（）17.Youcouldhaveavirusifyou_______.

A.feelsleepyB.havesomeparasitesC.haveacold

（）18.Howdovirusesmakeproteins?

A.Bytakinginnutrients.

B.Bymakingproteinsbythemselves.

C.Bybringingdiseasetopeopleandotheranimals.

（）19.Theunderlinedphrase“takeover”means“_______”inChinese.

A.接受

B.借用

C.生产

（）20.Whydosomescientiststhinkvirusesarealive?

A.Becausevirusesalsoneedtodependonothercreaturestolive.

B.Becauseviruseshave