某机械设备的启动控制程序设计的.doc
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某机械设备的启动控制程序设计的
计算机控制技术的实现
班级：
12级机控一班
学号：
120101010077
姓名：
邸伟峰
课程名称：
16/32位微机原理、汇编语言及接口技术
指导教师：
李艳文
2015年5月
目录
1项目题目描述及要求 2
2工程背景及需要解决的问题 2
3项目模拟方案：
3
3.1所用到的实验设备 3
3.2系统电路图和接线图 3
3.3实验线路连接 4
4控制程序 5
4.1程序框图 5
4.2详细程序 5
5实验效果图 32
6项目结论 35
7参考文献 35
8感言 35
16/32位微机原理、汇编语言及接口技术
邸伟峰
（燕山大学机械工程学院）
摘要：
某大型机械设备在启动时，需要检测气源设备、液压设备、安全阀门和安全装备是否正常，通过设计一个汇编语言程序并构建其硬件电路来判断四项检测项目是否正常，实现机械开机自检，防止因机床不正常启动而引发的事故。
并用显示器显示各个环节的检测信息，便于查找故障及维修。
利用微机芯片8086，并行接口8255以及显示屏模拟实现上述功能。
关键词：
启动控制检测显示汇编语言
前言：
机械设备的启动是工业生产中一个很常见的现象，而大型设备的启动需要在其它设备条件具备的情况下才可以进行的，如果这些条件无法满足，就很难保证机械的正常启动，甚至可能会造成意外的事故。
因此，做好对其它设备条件检测、将检测结果送到启动设备、判断控制设备的启停等工作至关重要！
而这就需要一个好的启动控制程序，对检测结果进行判断，控制设备的启动，若检测出现异常，则应报警、停车，并显示出异常项目，以便后期的检查和维修。
1项目题目描述及要求
某大型机械加工设备，启动过程需要检测以下装置：
1、给设备供气的气源压力是否正常；2、液压系统的压力是否正常；3、安全门是否关闭；4、安全的装备中的光电传感器工作是否正常。
全部正常后气动设备的主电机开始工作。
要求用显示器显示各个环节的检测信息，以方便用户查找设备无法正常启动的原因。
2工程背景及需要解决的问题
随着二十一世纪工业的迅速发展，工业生产早已走向自动化、智能化、集成化，各种集成的全自动机械设备随处可见，而机械设备的启动控制则是任何机械设备中一个必经的环境，大型机械设备的启动需要很多其他设备条件具备，否则无法正常启动设备，甚至可能会造成意外的事故。
因此，在设备启动前，应该对其它设备是否具备条件进行检测，并将将检测结果送到启动设备，以控制设备的启停。
而借助计算机虚拟程序控制，可以高效准确的解决这些问题。
这就需要一个简单快捷的启动控制程序以及简易的硬件设施及连线，来对检测结果进行判断，控制设备的启动，并能准确显示出异常项目，以便后期的检查和维修。
3项目模拟方案：
3.1所用到的实验设备
1）8255芯片
2）12864J液晶显示屏12864J
3）直动电机
4）蜂鸣器
5）LED灯、开关4个
3.2系统电路图和接线图
8255芯片、LED灯、开关，直流电机以及蜂鸣器连线
3.3实验线路连接
4控制程序
4.1程序框图
4.2详细程序
.MODELTINY
WR_COM_AD_LEQU0F004H;写左半屏指令地址
WR_COM_AD_REQU0F000H;写右半屏指令地址
WR_DATA_AD_LEQU0F006H;写左半屏数据地址
WR_DATA_AD_REQU0F002H;写右半屏数据地址
RD_BUSY_ADEQU0F001H;查忙地址
RD_DATA_ADEQU0F003H;读数据地址
XEQU0B8H;起始显示行基址
YEQU040H;起始显示列基址
FIRSTLINEEQU0C0H;起始显示行
.STACK100
.DATA
FENGDB5
;机
LINE1_1DB08H,08H,0C8H,0FFH,48H,88H,08H,00H
DB 0FEH,02H,02H,02H,0FEH,00H,00H,00H
DB 04H,03H,00H,0FFH,00H,41H,30H,0CH
DB 03H,00H,00H,00H,3FH,40H,78H,00H
;控
LINE1_2DB08H,08H,08H,0FFH,88H,48H,00H,98H
DB 48H,28H,0AH,2CH,48H,0D8H,08H,00H
DB 02H,42H,81H,7FH,00H,00H,40H,42H
DB 42H,42H,7EH,42H,42H,42H,40H,00H
;一
LINE1_3DB00H,80H,80H,80H,80H,80H,80H,80H
DB 80H,80H,80H,80H,80H,0C0H,80H,00H
DB 00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H
DB 00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H
;班
LINE1_4DB42H,42H,0FEH,42H,42H,0E0H,00H,0FFH
DB 00H,42H,42H,0FEH,42H,42H,42H,00H
DB 10H,10H,0FH,88H,49H,20H,18H,07H
DB 20H,20H,20H,3FH,20H,20H,20H,00H
;邸
LINE2_1DB00H,0FCH,44H,44H,0FCH,42H,63H,42H
DB 00H,00H,0FEH,42H,0B2H,0EH,00H,00H
DB 00H,7FH,20H,10H,23H,4CH,10H,20H
DB 38H,00H,0FFH,10H,20H,11H,0EH,00H
;伟
LINE2_2DB80H,40H,20H,0F8H,07H,48H,48H,48H
DB 48H,0FFH,48H,48H,68H,4CH,08H,00H
DB 00H,00H,00H,0FFH,02H,02H,02H,02H
DB 02H,0FFH,02H,12H,22H,1FH,02H,00H
;峰
LINE2_3DB00H,0F0H,00H,0FFH,00H,0F0H,90H,88H
DB 4FH,54H,0A4H,54H,4CH,0C4H,40H,00H
DB 00H,1FH,10H,0FH,08H,1FH,00H,14H
DB 15H,15H,0FFH,15H,15H,14H,00H,00H
;气
YU11_1DB40H,20H,58H,47H,54H,54H,54H,54H
DB54H,54H,0D4H,14H,06H,04H,00H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H
DB00H,00H,1FH,20H,40H,80H,70H,00H
;源
YU11_2DB10H,22H,64H,0CH,80H,0FEH,02H,0E2H
DB0A2H,0B2H,0AEH,0A2H,0A2H,0F3H,22H,00H
DB04H,04H,0FEH,41H,30H,0FH,20H,13H
DB5AH,82H,7EH,02H,0AH,13H,30H,00H
;压
YU11_3DB00H,00H,0FEH,02H,82H,82H,82H,82H
DB0FEH,82H,82H,82H,0C3H,82H,00H,00H
DB40H,30H,0FH,40H,40H,40H,40H,40H
DB7FH,40H,42H,44H,4CH,60H,40H,00H
;力
YU11_4DB00H,10H,10H,10H,10H,10H,0FFH,10H
DB10H,10H,10H,10H,0F8H,10H,00H,00H
DB00H,80H,80H,80H,60H,18H,07H,00H
DB20H,40H,80H,40H,3FH,00H,00H,00H
;正
YU11_5DB00H,02H,02H,0C2H,02H,02H,02H,0FEH
DB82H,82H,82H,0C2H,83H,02H,00H,00H
DB40H,40H,40H,7FH,40H,40H,40H,7FH
DB40H,40H,40H,40H,40H,60H,40H,00H
;常
YU11_6DB20H,18H,08H,0AH,0ECH,0A8H,0A8H,0AFH
DB0A8H,0A8H,0ECH,0AH,08H,28H,18H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,3EH,02H,02H,02H,0FFH
DB02H,22H,42H,3FH,02H,00H,00H,00H
;气
YU12_1DB40H,20H,58H,47H,54H,54H,54H,54H
DB54H,54H,0D4H,14H,06H,04H,00H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H
DB00H,00H,1FH,20H,40H,80H,70H,00H
;源
YU12_2DB10H,22H,64H,0CH,80H,0FEH,02H,0E2H
DB0A2H,0B2H,0AEH,0A2H,0A2H,0F3H,22H,00H
DB04H,04H,0FEH,41H,30H,0FH,20H,13H
DB5AH,82H,7EH,02H,0AH,13H,30H,00H
;压
YU12_3DB00H,00H,0FEH,02H,82H,82H,82H,82H
DB0FEH,82H,82H,82H,0C3H,82H,00H,00H
DB40H,30H,0FH,40H,40H,40H,40H,40H
DB7FH,40H,42H,44H,4CH,60H,40H,00H
;力
YU12_4DB00H,10H,10H,10H,10H,10H,0FFH,10H
DB10H,10H,10H,10H,0F8H,10H,00H,00H
DB00H,80H,80H,80H,60H,18H,07H,00H
DB20H,40H,80H,40H,3FH,00H,00H,00H
;异
YU12_5DB00H,00H,7EH,92H,92H,92H,92H,92H
DB92H,92H,92H,9FH,82H,0E0H,00H,00H
DB04H,04H,84H,44H,3FH,04H,04H,04H
DB04H,04H,0FFH,04H,04H,06H,04H,00H
;常
YU12_6DB20H,18H,08H,0AH,0ECH,0A8H,0A8H,0AFH
DB0A8H,0A8H,0ECH,0AH,08H,28H,18H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,3EH,02H,02H,02H,0FFH
DB02H,22H,42H,3FH,02H,00H,00H,00H
;液
YU21_1DB10H,22H,64H,0CH,80H,04H,0C4H,34H
DB05H,0C6H,0BCH,24H,24H,0E6H,04H,00H
DB04H,04H,0FEH,01H,02H,01H,0FFH,42H
DB21H,16H,08H,15H,23H,60H,20H,00H
;压
YU21_2DB00H,00H,0FEH,02H,82H,82H,82H,82H
DB0FEH,82H,82H,82H,0C3H,82H,00H,00H
DB40H,30H,0FH,40H,40H,40H,40H,40H
DB7FH,40H,42H,44H,4CH,60H,40H,00H
;压
YU21_3DB00H,00H,0FEH,02H,82H,82H,82H,82H
DB0FEH,82H,82H,82H,0C3H,82H,00H,00H
DB40H,30H,0FH,40H,40H,40H,40H,40H
DB7FH,40H,42H,44H,4CH,60H,40H,00H
;力
YU21_4DB00H,10H,10H,10H,10H,10H,0FFH,10H
DB10H,10H,10H,10H,0F8H,10H,00H,00H
DB00H,80H,80H,80H,60H,18H,07H,00H
DB20H,40H,80H,40H,3FH,00H,00H,00H
;正
YU21_5DB00H,02H,02H,0C2H,02H,02H,02H,0FEH
DB82H,82H,82H,0C2H,83H,02H,00H,00H
DB40H,40H,40H,7FH,40H,40H,40H,7FH
DB40H,40H,40H,40H,40H,60H,40H,00H
;常
YU21_6DB20H,18H,08H,0AH,0ECH,0A8H,0A8H,0AFH
DB0A8H,0A8H,0ECH,0AH,08H,28H,18H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,3EH,02H,02H,02H,0FFH
DB02H,22H,42H,3FH,02H,00H,00H,00H
;液
YU22_1DB10H,22H,64H,0CH,80H,04H,0C4H,34H
DB05H,0C6H,0BCH,24H,24H,0E6H,04H,00H
DB04H,04H,0FEH,01H,02H,01H,0FFH,42H
DB21H,16H,08H,15H,23H,60H,20H,00H
;压
YU22_2DB00H,00H,0FEH,02H,82H,82H,82H,82H
DB0FEH,82H,82H,82H,0C3H,82H,00H,00H
DB40H,30H,0FH,40H,40H,40H,40H,40H
DB7FH,40H,42H,44H,4CH,60H,40H,00H
;压
YU22_3DB00H,00H,0FEH,02H,82H,82H,82H,82H
DB0FEH,82H,82H,82H,0C3H,82H,00H,00H
DB40H,30H,0FH,40H,40H,40H,40H,40H
DB7FH,40H,42H,44H,4CH,60H,40H,00H
;力
YU22_4DB00H,10H,10H,10H,10H,10H,0FFH,10H
DB10H,10H,10H,10H,0F8H,10H,00H,00H
DB00H,80H,80H,80H,60H,18H,07H,00H
DB20H,40H,80H,40H,3FH,00H,00H,00H
;异
YU22_5DB00H,00H,7EH,92H,92H,92H,92H,92H
DB92H,92H,92H,9FH,82H,0E0H,00H,00H
DB04H,04H,84H,44H,3FH,04H,04H,04H
DB04H,04H,0FFH,04H,04H,06H,04H,00H
;常
YU22_6DB20H,18H,08H,0AH,0ECH,0A8H,0A8H,0AFH
DB0A8H,0A8H,0ECH,0AH,08H,28H,18H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,3EH,02H,02H,02H,0FFH
DB02H,22H,42H,3FH,02H,00H,00H,00H
;安
YU31_1DB90H,8CH,84H,84H,84H,84H,0F5H,86H
DB84H,84H,84H,84H,84H,0D4H,8CH,00H
DB00H,00H,80H,84H,46H,49H,28H,10H
DB10H,28H,47H,0C0H,00H,00H,00H,00H
;全
YU31_2DB80H,80H,40H,20H,50H,48H,44H,0C3H
DB44H,68H,50H,20H,40H,0C0H,40H,00H
DB00H,40H,40H,40H,44H,44H,44H,7FH
DB44H,46H,44H,40H,60H,40H,00H,00H
;阀
YU31_3DB00H,0F8H,01H,86H,0E0H,9AH,82H,0FAH
DB42H,4AH,52H,42H,02H,0FFH,02H,00H
DB00H,0FFH,01H,00H,7FH,00H,10H,09H
DB06H,1AH,21H,30H,80H,0FFH,00H,00H
;门
YU31_4DB00H,0FCH,01H,02H,06H,00H,02H,02H
DB02H,02H,02H,02H,02H,0FFH,02H,00H
DB00H,0FFH,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,40H,80H,7FH,00H,00H
;正
YU31_5DB00H,02H,02H,0C2H,02H,02H,02H,0FEH
DB82H,82H,82H,0C2H,83H,02H,00H,00H
DB40H,40H,40H,7FH,40H,40H,40H,7FH
DB40H,40H,40H,40H,40H,60H,40H,00H
;常
YU31_6DB20H,18H,08H,0AH,0ECH,0A8H,0A8H,0AFH
DB0A8H,0A8H,0ECH,0AH,08H,28H,18H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,3EH,02H,02H,02H,0FFH
DB02H,22H,42H,3FH,02H,00H,00H,00H
;安
YU32_1DB90H,8CH,84H,84H,84H,84H,0F5H,86H
DB84H,84H,84H,84H,84H,0D4H,8CH,00H
DB00H,00H,80H,84H,46H,49H,28H,10H
DB10H,28H,47H,0C0H,00H,00H,00H,00H
;全
YU32_2DB80H,80H,40H,20H,50H,48H,44H,0C3H
DB44H,68H,50H,20H,40H,0C0H,40H,00H
DB00H,40H,40H,40H,44H,44H,44H,7FH
DB44H,46H,44H,40H,60H,40H,00H,00H
;阀
YU32_3DB00H,0F8H,01H,86H,0E0H,9AH,82H,0FAH
DB42H,4AH,52H,42H,02H,0FFH,02H,00H
DB00H,0FFH,01H,00H,7FH,00H,10H,09H
DB06H,1AH,21H,30H,80H,0FFH,00H,00H
;门
YU32_4DB00H,0FCH,01H,02H,06H,00H,02H,02H
DB02H,02H,02H,02H,02H,0FFH,02H,00H
DB00H,0FFH,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H,00H
DB00H,00H,00H,40H,
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