英语逻辑连接词Word文件下载.docx
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forthereasonthat...;
inviewof(鉴于、考虑到);
thereasonseemstobeobvious;
forthisreason;
asaresultofthis;
therefore;
...andso(因此、所以)...;
consequently(所以、因此、结果);
asaresult;
thus;
hence;
so;
sothat...;
inconsequence(因此、结果);
asaconsequence(因此、结果);
accordingly(因此、于是);
inevitably(不可避免地、必然地);
undertheseconditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下);
thereupon[,ð
εərə'
pɔn]于是;
seeing...(因为;
鉴于;
由于);
3)转折关系:
but;
evenso(虽然如此,即使如此);
however;
though(可是、虽然、然而、不过);
eventhough(虽然、即使);
independentof(不管);
despitethat(尽管、不管);
inspiteofthat(尽管、不管);
regardlessof(不管);
yet...(然而、但是);
andyet(可是、然而);
butunless(除非).
4)并列关系:
and;
also;
too;
aswellas(也;
和…一样;
不但…而且);
either...,or...(不是…就是…;
或者…或者…);
both...and...
5)(补充)递进关系:
furthermore(此外、而且);
moreover(此外、而且);
further(更远地;
进一步地;
而且);
Inthisway(这样);
still(但是;
仍然;
尽管如此);
notonly...butalso...;
notthat…butthat…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…);
inaddition(to)(另外,此外(除…之外));
additionally(此外),muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically(更具体地说),next(其次;
然后),besides(而且;
此外;
除…之外);
asfaras...(至于,就…而言);
inotherwords(换句话说);
ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...(一方面,另一方面);
even(甚至;
即使);
asapopularsayinggoes...(常言说);
inordertodoit...(为了做这件事);
meanwhile(同时);
atthesametime;
accordingly(因此,于是);
Inthefirstplace...(首先),inthesecondplace...(其次、第二);
equallyimportant(同样重要);
ofevengreaterappeal(更吸引).
6)比较关系:
similarly(同样地);
inlikemanner(同样地);
incomparisonwith(与…比较);
whencomparedwith(当和...相比时);
comparedwith(与...相比较);
wheninfact...(而实际上;
但事实上);
like...(如同);
likewise(也;
同样地);
apartfrom(doing)...(除…之外;
且不说;
);
...ratherthan...(而不是;
宁可…也不愿);
bydoingso(通过这样来做);
both…and...;
inthesameway(同样地;
以同样的方式);
notonly...but(also);
7)对照(不同点):
yet;
still(但是;
notwithstanding(尽管,虽然);
rather(宁可);
neither...nor(既不是…也不是…);
although;
though;
but;
however;
conversely(相反地);
unlike(和…不同,不像);
opposedto(反对);
asopposedto(与…截然相反);
incontrast(to)(与此相反);
onthecontrary(正相反);
differentfromthis;
nevertheless(然而,不过);
contraryto(与…相反);
whereas[hwεə'
æ
z](反之;
然而);
while(而);
butontheotherhand(但另一方面).
8)举例关系:
forexample;
forinstance;
inthiscase(假若这样);
namely(也就是;
换句话说);
asyouknow(正如你知道的);
asyoumaysay(如你所说);
like(像;
如同);
suchas(比如;
诸如);
acaseinpointis...(一个典型的例子);
inparticular(尤其,特别);
putitsimply(简单地说);
foronething...首先,foranother...其次、第二;
asanillustration(作为一个例证),Iwillsay...;
agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;
Itisinterestingtonotethat...;
inthissituation(在这种情况下);
take…asexample(以……为例);
asfor(关于,至于);
asregards(关于,至于);
asto(关于,至于);
accordingto(根据);
onthisoccasion(场合).
9)强调关系:
infact;
especially;
particularly;
moreover;
naturally(自然地);
whatismoreimportantisthat…(更重要的是);
inreality(实际上;
事实上);
certainly(当然);
ofcourse;
indeed(的确);
inparticular(尤其,特别);
nottomention...(更不必说);
believeitornot(信不信由你);
undeniably(不可否认地);
otherthingbeingequal(另一件是同等的);
itiscertain/surethat...;
tobetrue(说实话);
bydefinition(明显地);
definitely(明确地,肯定地);
undoubtedly(无庸置疑地);
withoutadoubt(无疑地);
intruth(事实上);
inanyevent(不论怎样);
withoutreservation(毫无保留地);
obviously(明显地),notonly..but(also...),both...and...
10)条件关系:
if;
unless;
lest(唯恐);
providedthat(倘若;
假如);
ifitisthecase(如果是这样的情况);
inthissense(在这一点上,从这点来说);
once...(一旦);
ifpossible(如果可能的话);
ifnecessary(如果必要的话);
ifso(如果是这样的话);
ifanything(如果有什么区别的话).
11)归纳总结类:
inotherwords(也就是说);
onthewhole(就全体而论);
insum(总而言之);
therefore;
inshort(总之;
简言之);
inbrief(总之);
tosumup(总之;
概括地说);
inconclusion(总之,综上所述);
insummary(总之;
概括起来);
toconclude(最后);
theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...(可以得出的结论);
forthisreason(为此)
12)地点关系:
beyond(在...较远的一边);
oppositeto(在…对面);
adjacentto(接近);
atthesameplace;
there;
over(从头到尾、在…之上);
inthemiddle;
around(在附近、在…周围);
infrontof;
inthedistance(在远处);
farther(此外;
更远地;
更进一步地);
hereandthere(各处,到处);
above(在……之上;
在上面);
below(在下面;
在…下面);
attherightside(在右边);
between(在…之间;
在中间);
onthisside(在这边).
13)目的关系:
forthispurpose;
inorderthat;
inthisway;
since;
sothat;
onthataccount(由于那个缘故);
incase万一、假使;
withaviewto(鉴于、由于考虑到);
forthesamereason。
14)重申关系:
thatistosay(就是、即、换言之);
asIhavesaid(就像我说过的);
again;
onceagain(再一次).
15)结果关系:
accordingly(因此、于是、相应地);
thus;
consequently(所以、因此、结果);
hence;
therefore;
thereupon(结果、因此);
inevitably(必然地、不可避免地);
undertheseconditions;
asaresult;
asaconsequence(结果、因此);
becauseof;
notonly...but(also...);
soasto(以便,为了).
16)顺序关系:
first;
thirdly;
then;
attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;
atthistime;
now;
atthispoint;
after;
afterward(以后,后来);
afterthis;
subsequently(随后、其后、后来);
lastly(最后,终于);
finally;
beforethis;
precedingthis(precede的ing形式:
在...之前);
simultaneously(同时地);
concurrently(同时).
17)时间关系:
atonce(马上,立刻);
immediately;
atlength(最后,终于);
inthemeantime;
meanwhile;
intheend;
soon;
notlongafter(不久);
later;
sometimeago(不久前)atpresent;
allofasudden(突然地,出乎意料地);
fromthistimeon(从今以后);
fromtimetotime(不时,有时);
sincethen;
when;
whenever;
nextpoint(下一点);
afewminuteslater;
formerly(以前、原来);
as(当…的时候);
once(一旦);
since(自…以来、自…以后;
occasionally(偶而);
inamoment(一会儿,不久);
shortly(不久,马上,立刻,简短地);
whereupon(于是、因此);
previously(以前、预先).
●转折关系
but,however,yet(然而),onthecontrary,contraryto,contrarily,by(in)contrast(to),whereas,ratherthan,insteadof,unlike,infact(effect),actually弱转,conversely
●让步关系
although,muchas,though,eventhough(if),even,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,anyhow(anyway),as,while(虽然、尽管、即使),still(尽管如此)
●总分关系(举例&
总结)
举例:
forexample、forinstance、suchas、including
总结:
insum,ingeneral,overall,tosumup,onthewhole,generally
●因果关系
because
inthat+句子表原因
dueto
thanksto
owingto+名词表原因
since
nowthat
eversince+句子表原因
becauseof
onaccountof
inresponseto+名词表原因
leadto
contributeto
resultin+名词(前因后果)
sothat
suchthat
inorderthat+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)
inviewof
inthelightof
byvirtueof+名词鉴于、由于
putdownto
ascribeto
attributeto
oweto+名词归因于
so
thus
hence
therefore
consequently(asaconsequence/asaresult)+句子(因此)
for,as,asaresultof,with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)
●递进关系
递进词:
still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting(突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except),additionally,inaddition,what’smore
●条件关系
连词:
if,provided/providingthat,suppose,supposing,incase(of),intheeventof,assume,presumably,solongas,unless,onlyif,when
●并列关系
并列词:
and(和)、aswellas(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、inthemeantime、neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso、more…than
常见的10大类逻辑关系及标志词
并列关系&
部分常用标志词和短语
and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;
递进关系&
also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;
indeed;
因果关系&
because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;
转折关系&
but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately;
让步关系&
although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;
regardlessof;
anyway,anyhow
列举(顺序)关系&
first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;
对比关系&
while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..but;
时间关系&
when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,inthemeantime,atthesametime;
条件关系&
if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;
举例关系&
suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;