英语逻辑连接词Word文件下载.docx

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英语逻辑连接词Word文件下载.docx

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英语逻辑连接词Word文件下载.docx

forthereasonthat...;

inviewof(鉴于、考虑到);

thereasonseemstobeobvious;

forthisreason;

asaresultofthis;

therefore;

...andso(因此、所以)...;

consequently(所以、因此、结果);

asaresult;

thus;

hence;

so;

sothat...;

inconsequence(因此、结果);

asaconsequence(因此、结果);

accordingly(因此、于是);

inevitably(不可避免地、必然地);

undertheseconditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下);

thereupon[,ð

εərə'

pɔn]于是;

seeing...(因为;

鉴于;

由于);

3)转折关系:

but;

evenso(虽然如此,即使如此);

however;

though(可是、虽然、然而、不过);

eventhough(虽然、即使);

independentof(不管);

despitethat(尽管、不管);

inspiteofthat(尽管、不管);

regardlessof(不管);

yet...(然而、但是);

andyet(可是、然而);

butunless(除非).

4)并列关系:

and;

also;

too;

aswellas(也;

和…一样;

不但…而且);

either...,or...(不是…就是…;

或者…或者…);

both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系:

furthermore(此外、而且);

moreover(此外、而且);

further(更远地;

进一步地;

而且);

Inthisway(这样);

still(但是;

仍然;

尽管如此);

notonly...butalso...;

notthat…butthat…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…);

inaddition(to)(另外,此外(除…之外));

additionally(此外),muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically(更具体地说),next(其次;

然后),besides(而且;

此外;

除…之外);

asfaras...(至于,就…而言);

inotherwords(换句话说);

ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...(一方面,另一方面);

even(甚至;

即使);

asapopularsayinggoes...(常言说);

inordertodoit...(为了做这件事);

meanwhile(同时);

atthesametime;

accordingly(因此,于是);

Inthefirstplace...(首先),inthesecondplace...(其次、第二);

equallyimportant(同样重要);

ofevengreaterappeal(更吸引).

6)比较关系:

similarly(同样地);

inlikemanner(同样地);

incomparisonwith(与…比较);

whencomparedwith(当和...相比时);

comparedwith(与...相比较);

wheninfact...(而实际上;

但事实上);

like...(如同);

likewise(也;

同样地);

apartfrom(doing)...(除…之外;

且不说;

);

...ratherthan...(而不是;

宁可…也不愿);

bydoingso(通过这样来做);

both…and...;

inthesameway(同样地;

以同样的方式);

notonly...but(also);

7)对照(不同点):

yet;

still(但是;

notwithstanding(尽管,虽然);

rather(宁可);

neither...nor(既不是…也不是…);

although;

though;

but;

however;

conversely(相反地);

unlike(和…不同,不像);

opposedto(反对);

asopposedto(与…截然相反);

incontrast(to)(与此相反);

onthecontrary(正相反);

differentfromthis;

nevertheless(然而,不过);

contraryto(与…相反);

whereas[hwεə'

æ

z](反之;

然而);

while(而);

butontheotherhand(但另一方面).

8)举例关系:

forexample;

forinstance;

inthiscase(假若这样);

namely(也就是;

换句话说);

asyouknow(正如你知道的);

asyoumaysay(如你所说);

like(像;

如同);

suchas(比如;

诸如);

acaseinpointis...(一个典型的例子);

 

inparticular(尤其,特别);

putitsimply(简单地说);

foronething...首先,foranother...其次、第二;

asanillustration(作为一个例证),Iwillsay...;

agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;

Itisinterestingtonotethat...;

inthissituation(在这种情况下);

take…asexample(以……为例);

asfor(关于,至于);

asregards(关于,至于);

asto(关于,至于);

 

accordingto(根据);

onthisoccasion(场合).

9)强调关系:

infact;

especially;

particularly;

moreover;

naturally(自然地);

whatismoreimportantisthat…(更重要的是);

inreality(实际上;

事实上);

certainly(当然);

ofcourse;

indeed(的确);

inparticular(尤其,特别);

nottomention...(更不必说);

believeitornot(信不信由你);

undeniably(不可否认地);

otherthingbeingequal(另一件是同等的);

itiscertain/surethat...;

tobetrue(说实话);

bydefinition(明显地);

definitely(明确地,肯定地);

undoubtedly(无庸置疑地);

withoutadoubt(无疑地);

intruth(事实上);

inanyevent(不论怎样);

withoutreservation(毫无保留地);

obviously(明显地),notonly..but(also...),both...and...

10)条件关系:

if;

unless;

lest(唯恐);

providedthat(倘若;

假如);

ifitisthecase(如果是这样的情况);

inthissense(在这一点上,从这点来说);

once...(一旦);

ifpossible(如果可能的话);

ifnecessary(如果必要的话);

ifso(如果是这样的话);

ifanything(如果有什么区别的话).

11)归纳总结类:

inotherwords(也就是说);

onthewhole(就全体而论);

insum(总而言之);

therefore;

inshort(总之;

简言之);

inbrief(总之);

tosumup(总之;

概括地说);

inconclusion(总之,综上所述);

insummary(总之;

概括起来);

toconclude(最后);

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...(可以得出的结论);

forthisreason(为此)

12)地点关系:

beyond(在...较远的一边);

oppositeto(在…对面);

adjacentto(接近);

atthesameplace;

there;

over(从头到尾、在…之上);

inthemiddle;

around(在附近、在…周围);

infrontof;

inthedistance(在远处);

farther(此外;

更远地;

更进一步地);

hereandthere(各处,到处);

above(在……之上;

在上面);

below(在下面;

在…下面);

attherightside(在右边);

between(在…之间;

在中间);

onthisside(在这边).

13)目的关系:

forthispurpose;

inorderthat;

inthisway;

since;

sothat;

onthataccount(由于那个缘故);

incase万一、假使;

withaviewto(鉴于、由于考虑到);

forthesamereason。

14)重申关系:

thatistosay(就是、即、换言之);

asIhavesaid(就像我说过的);

again;

onceagain(再一次).

15)结果关系:

accordingly(因此、于是、相应地);

thus;

consequently(所以、因此、结果);

hence;

therefore;

thereupon(结果、因此);

inevitably(必然地、不可避免地);

undertheseconditions;

asaresult;

asaconsequence(结果、因此);

becauseof;

notonly...but(also...);

soasto(以便,为了).

16)顺序关系:

first;

thirdly;

then;

attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;

atthistime;

now;

atthispoint;

after;

afterward(以后,后来);

afterthis;

subsequently(随后、其后、后来);

lastly(最后,终于);

finally;

beforethis;

precedingthis(precede的ing形式:

在...之前);

simultaneously(同时地);

concurrently(同时).

17)时间关系:

atonce(马上,立刻);

immediately;

atlength(最后,终于);

inthemeantime;

meanwhile;

intheend;

soon;

notlongafter(不久);

later;

sometimeago(不久前)atpresent;

allofasudden(突然地,出乎意料地);

fromthistimeon(从今以后);

fromtimetotime(不时,有时);

sincethen;

when;

whenever;

nextpoint(下一点);

afewminuteslater;

formerly(以前、原来);

as(当…的时候);

once(一旦);

since(自…以来、自…以后;

occasionally(偶而);

inamoment(一会儿,不久);

shortly(不久,马上,立刻,简短地);

whereupon(于是、因此);

previously(以前、预先).

●转折关系

but,however,yet(然而),onthecontrary,contraryto,contrarily,by(in)contrast(to),whereas,ratherthan,insteadof,unlike,infact(effect),actually弱转,conversely

●让步关系

although,muchas,though,eventhough(if),even,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,anyhow(anyway),as,while(虽然、尽管、即使),still(尽管如此)

●总分关系(举例&

总结)

举例:

forexample、forinstance、suchas、including

总结:

insum,ingeneral,overall,tosumup,onthewhole,generally

●因果关系

because

inthat+句子表原因

dueto

thanksto

owingto+名词表原因

since

nowthat

eversince+句子表原因

becauseof

onaccountof

inresponseto+名词表原因

leadto

contributeto

resultin+名词(前因后果)

sothat

suchthat

inorderthat+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)

inviewof

inthelightof

byvirtueof+名词鉴于、由于

putdownto

ascribeto

attributeto

oweto+名词归因于

so

thus

hence

therefore

consequently(asaconsequence/asaresult)+句子(因此)

for,as,asaresultof,with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)

●递进关系

递进词:

still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting(突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except),additionally,inaddition,what’smore

●条件关系

连词:

if,provided/providingthat,suppose,supposing,incase(of),intheeventof,assume,presumably,solongas,unless,onlyif,when

●并列关系

并列词:

and(和)、aswellas(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、inthemeantime、neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso、more…than

常见的10大类逻辑关系及标志词

并列关系&

部分常用标志词和短语

and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;

递进关系&

also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;

indeed;

因果关系&

because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;

转折关系&

but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately;

让步关系&

although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;

regardlessof;

anyway,anyhow

列举(顺序)关系&

first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;

对比关系&

while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..but;

时间关系&

when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,inthemeantime,atthesametime;

条件关系&

if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;

举例关系&

suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;

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