大学英语3专升本综合测试1Word文档格式.docx
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(D)
Excuseme.I’mbusy.
参考答案:
A
解题思路:
提问者想知道能够为对方做什么,其他选择与问题无关。
2.
—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
—______(2分)
I'
dratherstayhereifyoudon'
tmind.
Sorry,Idon'
tlikeneither.
Certainly,whynot?
Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.
3.—Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.
—_______(2分)
Fine.Howareyou?
Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou,too.
Howareyou?
Thankyou!
Nice.Howareyou?
B
4.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?
It'
swell.
Itdoesn'
tmatter.
Byallmeans.
Ihavenoidea.
C
5.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
Well,myfriendsentmeaflower.
Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.
Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.
D
根据提问回答。
阅读理解
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmeri¬
canlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华的)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;
yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesaf¬
terward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyas¬
sembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Apro¬
fessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseduca¬
tion.(291words)(10分)
6).Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica_______.(2分)
peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts
collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors
7).Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_______.(2分)
servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself
shecanhardlyaffordservants
Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
8).Theexpression"
waitontable"
inthesecondparagraphmeans"
_______"
.(2分)
workinafurnitureshop
keepaccountsforabar
waittolaythetable
servecustomersinarestaurant
9).Theauthor'
sattitudetowardsmanual(体力的)laboris_______.(2分)
positive
negative
humorous
critical
10).Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
(2分)
ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.
AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.
CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.
TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthatarediffer¬
entfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris"
no"
.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoin¬
vestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist'
sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Ifthecon¬
ditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinsci¬
ence.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'
sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvesti¬
gations.(263words)(10分)
11).Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?
Thetoolsheuses.
Thewayheuseshistools.
Hiswaysoflearning.
Thevarioustoolsheuses.
12)."
Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"
Theauthorsaysthistoshow_______.(2分)
theimportanceofinformation
theimportanceofthinking
thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
13).Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______.(2分)
worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesamecon¬
ditionsatothertimes
doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions
canbeusedformanypurposes
leavesnoroomforimprovement
14).TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_______.(2分)
thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience
thataccuracyofmathematics
thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience
thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations
15).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Thetheoryofrelativity.
Exactnessisthecoreofscience.
Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.
Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
InpartsoftheMiddleEast,severalyearsmaypassbetweenrainstorms.Thereisthusaseriousshortageofwater,sothatdesalinationplantshavetobeusedtomakefreshwaterfromseawater.
Anewschemeisnowbeingtested.Ifitissuccessful,itwillbeofgreatinterestandvaluetomanycountries.Thefirststepintheschemeistofindaflaticebergabout1.5kmlongand300to400meterswide.ThebestplacetolookisinAntarctica,wheretheicebergstendtobemoreregularinshapethanthosefromthearctic.Engineerswouldstartbycuttingoneendoftheicebergtothearrow-headshapeofaship.Thiswouldreducetheresistanceoftheicebergtotheseawhenitispulledbyships.Theicebergwouldbewrappedinplasticandclothtoreducetherateofmeltingasitpassesthroughwarmseas.Atthesametime,aprotectiveridgearoundthetopwouldkeepwatermeltedbythesun.thiswouldpreventtheheatofthesunfromfurthermeltingtheiceberg.
AFrenchengineeringcompany,backedbyArabmoney,haspreparedplanstosendanicebergtoSaudiArabiaatacostofU.S.$21centsacubicmeter.(Thisisbelowthecurrentcostofgettingwaterfromadesalinationplantandisthemajorattractionofthescheme.)Shipswillhavetopullanicebergforover7,000milesandthevoyagewilllastatleastsixmonths.Itisestimatedthatalargeicebergwouldproduceatleast70billionlitersoffreshwater.Theaveragedailyconsumptionofwaterisabout225millionliterspermillionpeople.Thusinacountryofabouteightmillionpeople,alargeicebergwouldprovideenoughfreshwaterformorethanamonthifitcouldbestoredanddistributedefficiently.(10分)
16).Inparagraph1,“desalinationplants”aremostprobably“_______”.(2分)
devicesthatcanproducemanmaderainstorms
thingsthatliveintheseaandcarrymuchwater
grassesandtreesthatcangiveoutwater
factorieswhichremovesaltfromseawater
17).AllthefollowingmeasuresaretakentocarryoutthenewschemeEXCEPT______.
reducingtherateofmeltingoftheiceberg
reducingtheresistanceoftheicebergtothesea
trainingpeopletolookforicebergintheArctic
cuttingoneendoftheicebergintothearrow-headshapeofaship
18).Byshapingoneendoftheiceberg,engineerswould____.(2分)
maketheicebergeasiertopull
reducetherateofmeltinginthewarmsea
keeptheicebergfrombeingmeltedbythesun
helptowrapitinplasticandcloth
19).Accordingtothepassage,themajorattractionofthenewschemeisthat_____.(2分)
itcostslessthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant
itismucheasierthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant
thewateritproducesiscleanerthanthatfromadesalinationplant
ittakeslesstimethanbuildingadesalinationplant
20).Itisestimatedthatontheaveragecountryofaboutfourmillionpeopleneeds
_______everymonth.(2分)
22.5billionlitersofwater
30billionlitersofwater
35billionlitersofwater
27.billionlitersofwater