原形过去式Word格式文档下载.docx
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leave
sleep
sleept
sweep
swept
keep
kept
meet
met
sing
sang
ring
rang
begin
began
drink
drank
swim
swam
came
bee
became
run
ran
can
could
may
might
shall
should
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
过去
分词
词义
cut
切、割
shut
关、闭（门窗）
put
let
set
hit
hurt
cost
read[ri:
d]
[red]
朗读;
阅读
设置
撞击
受伤;
疼痛
值…钱;
花费
read[red]
放置
read
beat
aten
AAB型
ABA型
过去式与原形一致
击败
过去分词与原形一致
变得;
成为
ABB型
be
ru
跑步;
逃跑
过去式与过去分词一致
ought
打架;
打仗
though
想;
认为
seek
sought
so
ught
寻找;
探究
brough
带来
send
ent
抓住;
接住
教;
教书
sent
花费（时间、金钱）
建设;
建立
借出
送;
派遣
fel
离开
kep
保持;
保留
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
睡过头
打扫
mean[mi:
n]
meant[ment]
meant
[ment]
意思就是
learnt/learned
learn/learned
burn
burned
hear[hiE]
[hE:
lead
学;
学会
燃烧;
烧伤
burnt/burned
heard[hE:
burnt/
听见
led
flee
shoot
light
lighted
win
dig
stick
把…引错方向
fled
喂养;
喂食
逃跑
遇见;
碰到
shot
射击
lit/lighted
点燃
八、、/'
八\、
获得;
得到
won
获胜;
赢得
sat
dug
lit/
坐下
挖掘
stuck
悬挂
hang
hanged
绞死
出售
告诉
闻;
嗅
拼写
拿着;
握住
找到;
发现
亠4、，
站立
理解
下蛋
付款
say[sei]
said[sed]
said
[sed]
have/has
had
shine
shined
lose[lu:
z]
[lRst]
ABC型
制作
shone/shined
shone/
照耀
lo[lRst]
丢失
原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begun
开始
drunk
喝;
饮
rung
铃（响）;
打电话
唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swum
游泳
blown
吹;
刮风
flown
飞;
放（风筝）
know
knew[nju:
]
known
知道;
懂得
grow
grew
grown
种植;
生长
thrown
扔;
投
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
show
showed
shown
出示;
给…瞧
break
broke
broken
打破;
不服从
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
choose
freeze
wake
woken
take
mistake
shake
eat
fall
说话
stole
stolen
chose
chosen
选择
froze
冻结
woke
醒来;
唤醒
忘记
took
拿走
mistook
错拿
shook
摇动;
握（手）
ate
fell
落下;
摔倒
frozen
woke/
forgotten
mistaken
shaken
taken
eaten
fallen
rise
rose
risen
[rizn]
上升;
上涨
drive
drove
driven
[drivn]
驾驶
give
gave
given
forgive
forgave
forgiven
see
ride
idden
hide
bite
forbid
禁止;
不许
write
原谅
saw
瞧见
rode
骑（车、马）
hid
躲藏
bit
forbade/forbad
forbidden
seen
hidden
bitten
wrote
written
书写
忍受
撕破
穿、戴（衣帽等）
就是
躺;
卧
情态动词得过去式
must
必须
能够;
会
应当
will
would
将;
、原形与过去式与过去分词完全相同、costcostcost
putputput
letletlet
hithithit
shutshutshut
read---readread读音
lie---lied---lied说谎
放置,下蛋lay---lain躺下,位于,平放
eg、Thehensdon'
t___Sheherbooksonthetable
B、过去式与过去分词完全相同1、过去式与过去分词中含有brightbroughtbrought
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
/e/
cutcutcut
setsetset
hurt---hurthurt
lay---laid---laid
eggsduringsuchcoldweather、
ought,aught,读音就是[:
t]thinkthoughtthought
teachtaughttaught
2、动词原形中得e为0,变成过去式与过去分词。
getgotgot
tellt0ldt0ld
3、动词原形中i为a,…
spitspatspat
4、动词原形中i为0,…
shinedsh0ne/shined
5、动词原形中an为00,…
sellsoldsold
sitsatsat
winwonwon
shineshone/
standstood---stood
understandunderst00dunderst00d
6、动词原形中得ay为ai,…
paypaidpaid
7、a）动词原形中得d为t,…
lendlentlent
spendspentspent
b）动词原形最后一个字母改为
l0sel0stl0st
c）动词原形后加一个字母t,mean----meant----meant读音lei
saysaidsaid
sendsentsent
buildbuiltbuilt
…smell-——smelt-——smelt
learnlearntlearnt
d）动词原形中得ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t、字母e发音leifeelfeltfeltsleepsleptslept
sweep---sweptswept
keepkeptkept
其它meetmetmet
holdheldheld
makemademade
hearheardheard
findfoundfound
C原型与过去分词相同ecamee
beebecamebee
havehadhad
digdugdug
hanghunghung
runranrun
D、原形,过去式,与过去分词完全不同
1、把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
beginbeganbegundrink---drankdrunk
ringrangrung
swimswamswumsingsangsung
2、把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blowblewblown
know---knew---knownthrowthrewthrown
似）
3、以下动词得过去分词都以
growgrewgrown
flyflew/flu:
/flown
en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a）把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drivedrovedriven
write---wrote---writtenrideroderidden
b）把动词原形中ea
分词.
rise---rose---risen
（与以上相
（双写t）
（双写d）
改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去
stealstolestolen
speakspokespoken
breakbrokebroken
c）把动词原形中得个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wakewokewoken
choosechosechosen
en）d）其它过去分词以en结尾得动词eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
givegavegiven
taketooktaken
mistakemistookmistaken
E、没有过去分词得动词
cancould－maymight
would－其它
freezefrozefrozen
forgetforgotforgotten
beatbeatbeaten
seesawseen
（双写t,加
hidehidhidden
shallshould－
arewerebeen
am,iswasbeen
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn／:
／gowentgone
showshowedshown
wear---woreworn
不规则动词得过去式（初二）不规则动词得过去式就是同学们学习得重点,也就是一个难点。
同学们应通过不规则动词得动词原形与它们得过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1、把动词原形中得o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:
bee—became,e—came
2.把动词原形中得i改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中得i改为0,变成过去式。
如：
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中得e改为0,变成过去式。
如：
get—g0t,f0rget—f0rg0t
5.动词原形中得eep改为ept,变成过去式。
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中得an改为00,变成过去式。
stand—st00d,understand—underst00d
7.改动词原形中得aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除夕卜,show—showed）
8.动词原形中得eak改为oke,变成过去式。
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中得ell改为old,变成过去式。
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought与aught结尾,且读音就是[:
t]得过去式。
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]得情态动词过去式。
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。
hear[hi]—heard[h：
d],say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi：
n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词得过去式与动词原形一样。
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14、动词得过去式有两种形式。
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/
shinedsmell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律得动词过去式。
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have／has—had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore
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