浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷-(2019年3月)英语试题Word格式.docx

浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷-(2019年3月)英语试题Word格式.docx

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A.Buysomebooks. 

B.WatchfootballonTV. 

C.Gotoabasketballgame.

2.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthenextbus?

A.Fourminutes. 

B.Sixminutes. 

C.Tenminutes.

3.Whydidthegirlrunintotheman?

A.Shewaswalkingclumsily. B.Shewasholdingtoomanypapers.C.Shewasconcentratingonherphone.

4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardJohn’sbeingfired?

A.approving. 

B.Surprised. 

C.Doubtful.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LifeinSoutheastAsia. 

B.Aholidayplan. 

C.Weatherconditions.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent. 

B.Husbandandwife. 

C.Bossandsecretary.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanagreestohelpthemanout. B.ThewomanwillfinishtheworkbeforeThursday.

C.ThewomanwillhandinthepapernextMonday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoestheman'

sneighborcomplainabout?

A.Loudnoiselaidatnight. B.Poorserviceofthehotel. C.Anearlystartforameeting.

9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoingintheroom?

A.Drinkingsomecoffee. 

B.Packingupthings. 

C.Havingacelebration.

10.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?

A.Endtheiractivity. 

B.Workoutanagreement. 

C.Apologizetotheneighbor.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Quitereasonable. 

B.Fairlyhigh. 

C.Extremelylow.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Foodexpenses. 

B.Filmtickets. 

C.Trainfares.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.journalist. 

B.Aprofessor. 

C.Ascientist.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?

A.NewYork. 

B.TheUK. 

C.California.

15.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayfortheticketsaltogether?

A.$1,076. 

B.$2,152. 

C.$538.

16.WhydoesthemanchooseFlight215?

A.It’sacheapflight. 

B.It’sanon-stopflight. 

C.It’stheonlyflightback.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthecourse. 

B.Tostresstheimportanceofthecourse.

C.Toshowthepopularityofthecourse.

18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?

A.Onehour. 

B.Oneandahalfhours. 

C.Twohours. 

19.Howcanthespeakerbereachedoutsideofclass?

A.Mainlybyemail. B.Bycallinghimdirectly. C.BygoingtohisofficeonMondayafternoons.

20.Whatkindofpersonmightthespeakerbe?

A.Modest. 

B.Humorous. 

C.Strict.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Seventeen-year-oldSariahEstradadidn'

texpecttoreceiveanythinginreturnwhenshesavedadrowningmanonMarianneBeachinBlanchisseuseearlierthisyear.

However,forherrandomactofkindness,EstradawasawardedtheHummingbirdMedal-Bronzeforherbravery,loyaltyanddevotiontoTrinidadandTobagoonMonday,September24,whenthecountrycelebratedits42ndyearasarepublic.PresidentPaula-MaeWeekespresentedthenationalawardtoher.

InJulyofthisyear,EstradaalongwithtwofriendswenttotheMarianneBeachtorelax.Uponleavingthebeach,Estradaandherfriendsnoticedamanstrugglinginthewater.Immediately,sheandherfriendssprangintoaction.Theteensborrowedabodyboardfromsomepeopleonthebeachandswamtotheman’srescue.

Shesaidwhentheyreachedtheman,hewasalreadyunconsciousandtheydraggedhimoutofthewateronthebodyboard.Estradarememberedwhatshelearnedduringalife-savingcoursetheweekbeforeandquicklystartedpumpingtheman’schest.Afterseveralattempts，shewassuccessfulandtheyoungman’slifewassaved.

InaninterviewwithLoopTT,theteenagersaidwhilesheisgratefulfortheaward,shewasn'

texpectinganythinginreturn.

"

ThisawardwasneverexpectedbecauseIthoughtofhelpingsomeoneasanactofhumanityandneverlookedforanythinginreturn,buttheawardiswellappreciated.AsIreflectontheactionItook,IfeltasthoughIcouldhelpthispersonasIhavethepropertraining.TheweekbeforetheincidentIparticipatedinabasiclifesupport-trainingcourseofferedbytheNorthCentralRegionalHealthAuthority."

Estradaexplained.Shesaidsheintendstocontinueassistingpeople.

ThenationalawardreceiveralsohadthismessagefortheyouthsofTrinidadandTobago.

IwouldliketoencouragetheyoungpeopleofTrinidadandTobagotostriveforexcellence,neversellyourselfshortbybelievingthatyoucannotdowhatyoudesire,allthingsarepossibleandhardworksurelybringssuccess."

21.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatEstrada 

▲ 

.

A.savedthemanbysimplydragginghimoutofthewater

B.sharedtheawardwithherfriendsfortheirheroicdeed

C.wasmotivatedtosavethedrowningmanbyreputation

D.owedthesuccessfulrescuetoherpropertraining

22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"

sellyourselfshort"

inparagraph8probablymean?

A.Thinktoohighlyofyourself.

B.Acceptyourselfwithpleasure.

C.Recognizeyourstrengthandweakness.

D.Havealowevaluationofyourcompetence.

23.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?

A.Randomactsofkindnessmakeallthedifferenceinourlife.

B.Excellenceisacontinuousprocessandnotanaccident.

C.Dreamsanddesiresmaketheimpossiblepossible.

D.Successisbasedontheteamnottheindividual.

B

TheAmericanHeartAssociation（AHA）saysthattoomanypeoplearespendingfartoomuchtimeonchairsandcouches."

Basedonexistingevidence,wefoundthatU.S.adultsaresedentaryforaboutsixtoeighthoursaday,"

saidDeborahRohmYoung,chairofAHApanelthatwrotethenewadvisory.

AccordingtotheAHA,growingevidenceshowsthat,onitsown,exerciseisn'

tenoughtocancelouttheunhealthyeffectsofsittingforalongtime."

Regardlessofhowmuchphysicalactivitysomeonegets,longsedentarytimecouldnegativelyinfluencethehealthofyourheartandbloodvessels,"

Youngexplained.

Theexactmechanismsbehindtheeffectaren’tyetclear.“Therearemanyimportantfactorswedon'

tunderstandaboutsedentarytimeyet,"

Youngsaid.Shestressedthat,"

thetypesofstudiesavailableidentifytrendsbutdon’tprovecauseandeffect.”

Wedon'

thaveinformationabouthowmuchsedentarybehaviorisbadforhealth—thebestadviceatthistimeisto‘sitlessandmovemore，”sheadded.

Howmuchmore?

AccordingtotheAHA,peopleshouldtrytogetatleast30minutesofmoderatetovigorous（剧烈的）exerciseadaytoreachtherecommended150minutesofmoderateexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseaweek,That'

shealthierthantryingtocramtheirweeklyexerciseintooneortwodays,accordingtothestatement.

Therealrisksimplycomesdowntotheamountwesit,withouttherebeingatruemedicineormethodtocontroltheharmfuleffects,"

saidSteinbaum,apreventivespecialistinheartdisease.

Still,societyhasevolvedtoencouragesitting,sheadded.

Ourliveshavebecomefocusedaroundactivitiesrequiringustobestill—whetheritbetransportation,ourcomputers,orthetelevisionorcomputerinourleisuretime,”Steinbaumsaid."

Sociologically,insteadofbeingactivetobeproductiveortohaveenjoyment,ourproductivityandfunoftenrequiresminimalphysicalactivities."

24.Whatisthe 

mainpurposeofthenewadvisorydeliveredbyAHA?

A.Toadvisepeopletositlessandexercisemore.

B.Toexplorethecauseandeffectofinactivebehavior.

C.Toanalyzethelinkbetweenhearthealthandexercise.

D.Toshowthegeneralsocialtrendofencouragingsilting.

25.WhichofthefollowingwouldDeborahRohmYoungmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Doingexerciseisofnobenefittothosecouchpotatoes.

B.Sittingtoomuchisacontributingfactortoheartdiseases.

C.Theexactcausebehindtheeffectoflong-timesittingisapparent.

D.Thevitalthingforhealthisthetotalamountofweeklyexerciseyoudo.

26.AccordingtoSteinbaum,theincreaseofsittingtimeis 

A.abasicaspectofpromotingthequalityoflife

B.arealriskthatcanberemovedbyvigorousexercise

C.anunavoidableconsequenceofsocialdevelopment

D.abigchangeinmodempeople’sconceptofhealth

C

Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy（盗版）andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.

Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers（电子阅读器）areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:

book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?

Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive,bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.

E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible（不兼容的）e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive，whichsecuresrightsfrom