高中英语 Unit 3 healthy life第3课时同步测试 新人教版选修6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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10.Shefeltashamed________doingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.
11.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________(strong).
12.He________(ban)fromdrivingfordrunkdrivinglastyear.
13.Sportisnotonlyphysicallybutalso________(mental)challenging.
14.Ifeellike________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike________(go)withme?
二、语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TodayIreceivedasweetletterfromBrianna,oneofmy“cookies”.Itwaswonderfultohear15.____________her.Yousee16._________Itaughtkindergarten,Icalledall17.___________sweetchildren“cookies”.Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandseeasmile18.__________myface.Inamedthem“cookies”becauseIalwaysfeelthatchildrencanbringgreathappinessand19.__________(excite)tomylife.Istillfeelthatallchildrenarethe20.___________(great)joyIcouldeverhave.
SofarI21.____________(adopt)andtaughtchildrenforover35years.Allmychildrenwere22._________arenowagreatjoyofmylife.23.__________(hope),Ifeelmuchfortunatetobeabletousemylife’stalenttoteachchildrenandhavefun24.___________(do)iteveryday.Iamabletospreadmywingsandhelpmy“cookies”tospreadtheirwings.
三、七选五。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leadingahealthylifedoesn’tonlymeangoingtothegymandworkingout.Itfurthermeanstakingcareofyourbodyandmakingiteasytomanagehealthychoicesinday-to-daylife._25.___.Herearefewtipstoleadahealthierlife.
Drinklotsofwater:
Waterisveryessentialforourbodytofunction.Mostofusdonotknowthatover60%ofourbodyismadeupofwater.Itisverymuchneededinourbodyasitcarriesoutbodyfunctions,removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakelotsofwatereveryday,aswelosewaterthroughdailyactivities.
Eatlotsoffruits:
__26.______.Eatinglotsoffruitsbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandminerals.Forexample-OrangesgivesmorehealthbenefitsthanvitaminCpills.Inordertoleadahealthylifeonemusteataplatefulofnutritiousfruitseveryday.
Exercise:
Exercisingdailybringstremendousbenefitstoourbody.Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseases,leadstohigherbonedensityandhelpsinweightloss.______27.______
Enoughsleep:
Sleepisamustforhealthylivingasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleepyoutendtoeatmore.____28.____.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblemsandletyourbodyheal,getenoughsleep.
_____29.______:
Smokingisnotgoodforhealth,asitleadstolungcancer,kidneycancer,heartattackandmuchmore.Healthriskscannotbedecreasedbysmokinglightcigarettes.Toenjoyahealthyliving,quitsmoking.
A.Quitsmoking.
B.Increaseofphysicalactivitywillleadustohealthyliving.
C.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromdrinkingdirtywater.
D.Someentertaininggamescanmakeyourefreshed.
E.Ourbodywilltakeusthroughthevariousphasesoflife.
F.Evenyoumayfaceearlyaginganddarkcirclesbeneathyoureyes.
G.Healthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresources(资源)seemedtobe30.
Todaythingsare31,theworldhasbecometoo32.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare33ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot34.
Everyone35todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing36,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,37willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we38tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto39moreandmoretrees.
Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.40,inmostcountrieswastesare41putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare42lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe43oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedoto44theseproblems?
Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless45,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops46fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill47longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth48.
Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner49inthefuture.
30.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable
31.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different
32.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy
33.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
34.A.breatheB.surviveC.drinkD.move
35.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers
36.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
37.A.mountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests
38.A.continueB.stopC.keepD.goon
39.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown
40.A.ThusB.HoweverC.ButD.Therefore
41.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly
42.A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few
43.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.pronunciation
44.A.workB.dealC.solveD.serve
45.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
46.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps
47.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
48.A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward
49.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest
五、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺单词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1live.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.
人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife
it的用法(I)参考答案及解析
【答案】
1.it2.toeducate3.when4.it5.if6.changing7.on 8.the 9.it 10.of
11.strength 12.wasbanned 13.mentally 14.taking;
togo
【解析】
1.it代词it代替复合宾语中的动名词,此处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为takingsuchtrouble。
2.toeducate句中havelearnt后面是由what引导的感叹句,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,因此填toeducate。
3.when固定搭配whenitcomesto...意为“当提及……,当说到……”,是常用句型。
4.it句意:
Catherine买了一张她正在参观的地方的明信片,在上面写上自己的姓名、地址,然后到附近的邮局把它寄了回去。
addresssth.tosb.(在信封或包裹上)写收件人姓名、地址。
此处用it代替thepostcard。
5.if句意:
如果你愿意教我如何用电脑,我将不胜感激。
表示喜欢、厌恶等心理方面的动词如love、like、appreciate、hate等后加上it作形式宾语,再加if等从句作真正的宾语。
根据句意此处应该填if,表示假设。
6.changing句意:
他总是改变主意,这一做法令我担忧。
keepdoingsth.一直做某事。
7.on haveaneffecton为固定用法,意为:
对……有影响。
8.the themoment为连词,作状语从句的引导词。
9.it it是形式主语代替真正的主语whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
10.offeelashamedof对……感到羞愧,其后用名词或者动名词。
11.strength 根据设空前的his可知,设空处用名词形式。
12.wasbanned主语与ban之间为被动关系,再有lastyear可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
13.mentally 由句子结构及前面的physically可知设空处用副词形式。
14.taking;
togo feellikedoing;
Wouldyouliketodo均为固定用法。
15.from16.when17.my/the18.on19.excitement
20.greatest21.haveadopted22.and23.Hopefully24.doing
【解析】作为教师,“我”觉得孩子们是“我”的快乐之源。
15.from考查动词词组。
“hearfromsb”=receiveone'
sletter,意为:
收到某人的来信。
所以填介词from.
16.when考查连词。
该从句是时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”,所以填连词when.
17.my/the考查限定词。
该处的意思为“所有(我的)可爱的孩子们”,all可与可数名词的复数/不可数名词连用,这些名词前根据语意可用the/this/that/my/his/数词,等。
所以该空填my/the.
18.on考查介词。
“在某人脸上”:
onone’sface,所以填介词on.
19.excitement考查名词。
该处需要excite的名词和happiness一起作bring的宾语,故填入excitement.
20.greatest考查形容词最高级。
根据句意:
“我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。
”所以此空填入最高级greatest.
21.haveadopted考查时态。
根据该句句首的时间状语Sofar“到目前为止”,该状语与现在完成时连用,故此空填入haveadopted.
22.and考查连词。
此处需填入连词来连接并列谓语were及are,它们从语意上亦为并列关系,所以填连词and.
23.Hopefully考查副词。
此处要填副词方能修饰整个句子,所以填其副词形式Hopefully.
24.doing考查固定句式。
“havefun(in)doingsth”:
做某事有乐趣。
故这个空填入doing.
【答案】25.E26.G27.B28.F29.A
文章提出了一些如何养成健康生活方式的建议。
健康的生活方式不仅指去健身房锻炼,它还包括保护身体和养成健康的饮食习惯等。
做题时需要结合文章大意和段落大意来综合考虑。
25.根据“takingcareofyourbodyandmakingiteasytomanagehealthychoicesinday-to-daylife”可知,我们需要照顾好我们的身体,在日常生活中做出健康的饮食选择,(因为)我们的身体要带我们经历人生的不同阶段,故选E。
26.G项与“Inordertoleadahealthylifeonemusteataplatefulofnutritiousfruits...”相呼应,健康的饮食习惯是健康生活方式所必需的,故选G。
27.根据“Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseases,leadstohigherbonedensityandhelpsinweightloss.”可知,锻炼身体能给人们带来很多好处,B项中的“physicalactivity”是锻炼身体的意思,故选B。
28.根据“Ifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleep...”可知,这里讲的是睡眠不足的坏处,F“可能导致早衰和出现黑眼圈”是睡眠不足的坏处,故选F。
29.根据“Smokingisnotgoodforhealth...Toenjoyahealt