宁波市中考英语试题及复习资料Word文档格式.docx

宁波市中考英语试题及复习资料Word文档格式.docx

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2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits

4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition

5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly

6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman

7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy

8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway

9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive

10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit

11.A.withB.forC.asD.to

12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived

13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped

14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round

15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'

ssharesomememorablemoments.

Linda:

Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'

slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.

Scott:

WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:

Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecycling

waste.Ourotherneighborsdon'

tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'

shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:

"

Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!

"

16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat

A.thehostessfoundLinda'

spurse

B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse

C.Scottstilldoesn'

tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver

D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'

sneighbor

17.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof

A.health

B.kindness

C.money

D.safety

18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.report

B.diary

C.novel

D.letter

（B）

IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"

outintherealworld"

Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged（沮丧的）andIdidn'

tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.

MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'

sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'

sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"

Whydon'

tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?

Online?

Areyoukidding?

Iasked."

Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."

Mysisterlaughed."

Youdon'

thavetolookfordatesonline,"

shesaid."

Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."

Butyoudon'

tevenlikefootball!

Isaid.

Iknow,"

shereplied."

Butthatdidn'

tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'

tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?

Oranartclass?

Yeah!

Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."

Isaid."

IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."

Goodidea!

mysisteransweredexcitedly."

Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy."

OK,nowyou'

restartingtosoundlikeMom,"

Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'

mgoingonlinerightnow.I'

llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?

No,butI'

llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"

mysisterreplied."

Goodluck!

19.Whatwasthewriter'

sproblem?

A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.

B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.

C.Shecouldn'

tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.

D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.

20.Thewriter'

ssister

A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter

B.doesn'

thaveanyadviceforthewriter

C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege

D.Shedidn'

tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'

sproblem

21.Thewriterisprobablygoingto

A.becomeamemberofafootballteam

B.lookfordatesonline

C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid

D.volunteerforanorganization

22.What'

sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LookingforFunOnline

B.VolunteeringinaNewCity

C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline

D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity

（C）

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"

smart"

.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"

artificialintelligence"

in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.

AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing（识别）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金）,awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.

ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.

23.FromParagraph1,weknowthat

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAI

B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn

C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.

D.AIworksinthesamewayashumans

24.Theunderlinedword"

it"

inParagraph2refersto（指的是）

A.Chess

B.AlphaGo

C.thedanger

D.AI

25.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?

SchoolReport

Subject/Name

Math（100）

Art（100）

Computer（100）

Mike

60

95

Peter

65

90

Amy

Cathy

A.Mike.

B.Peter.

C.Amy.

D.Cathy.

26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’aboutAI.

A.wishes

B.worries

C.feelings

D.discoveries

（D）

Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'

sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'

squote（引语）"

Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."

showsanunpleasanttruth.

Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.

Intoday'

sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology（心理学）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect（尊敬）,wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoouro