2020江苏高考英语一轮复习：动词和动词短语Word格式文档下载.docx

2020江苏高考英语一轮复习：动词和动词短语Word格式文档下载.docx

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在动词短真实的语言环境中恰当语辨析使用意义相近的动词短

语或固定搭配。

分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:

动词的基本词义、易混常

用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。

动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。

考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。

【真题典例】

2/16

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一动词词义辨析

1.（2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26）Yousee,mywatch 10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.

A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses

答案D

2.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25）IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIwere’nttherefortheday.

A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding

答案C

3.（2018江苏常州一模,35）Allrights ,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes.

A.preserved B.received C.deserved D.reserved

4.（2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31）AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCP’CsNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.

A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting

5.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34）—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?

—No,hejustlaughedand itasimpossible.

A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed

6.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22）Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto moreandmorecars.

A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate

7.（2018江苏镇江一模,21）Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatisto worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.

A.cease B.recall C.acknowledge D.guarantee

答案A

8.（2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27）InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXi thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.

A.underlined B.undid C.undertook D.updated

9.（2017江苏南京三模,35）TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:

SkullIslandsuccessfully theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.

A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relates

10.（2017江苏苏北四市三模,27）Effortswillbemadeto newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudent’spotential.

A.accelerate B.innovate C.differentiate D.compile

答案B

考点二动词短语辨析

1.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27）Chinesepeoplearesparingnoeffortto thewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.

A.takechargeof B.takenoticeof

C.makesacrificesfor D.makeallowancesfor

2.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,23）AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangeswillbemadeto them.

A.submitto B.objectto

C.caterto D.contributeto

3.（2018江苏镇江一模,24）Therecently-releasedmovieYouth thememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.

A.callsup B.stepsup C.keepsup D.makesup

4.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,25）Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthings theactivitiesoflife.

A.carryon B.expandon C.puton D.hangon

5.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,25）Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto thelessonsyoumissed.

A.liveupto B.splitofffrom

C.pushaheadwith D.catchupon

6.（2017江苏苏北四市三模,22）Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto andpractisemorefrequently.

A.divein B.dropout

C.catchon D.springup

7.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25）—ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?

—It’shardtosay.Much theoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.

A.countson B.takeson

C.catcheson D.turnson

8.（2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23）ThePalaceofVersailles,Franc’esnationaltreasure,has manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.

A.gonethrough B.takenon

C.ledto D.showedoff

3/16

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一

1.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23）Dividedintosixthemes,Victori’asSecretFashionShow 55modelsin87looks.

A.featured B.represented C.attracted D.impressed

2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,28）Theworld’sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewha’stcomeapartinthepastyear,and whatwilldefinetheyearahead.

A.evaluate B.innovate C.anticipate D.regulate

3.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,27）Chinahasbeenworkingto thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.

A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve

4.（2018江苏泰州中学月考,29）Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto themselvesforacareerinnursing.

A.devote B.defend C.establish D.equip

方法二

1.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28）—Whenwillyou travelling?

—Maybenextweek.

A.goinfor B.getaroundto

C.lookforwardto D.holdonto

2.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30）Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.

A.putout B.madeout C.laidout D.takenout

3.（2018江苏南通、泰州一模,24）TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhehisdailylife.

A.shrinksfrom B.pullsthrough

C.compensatesfor D.goesabout

4.（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,28）ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentwere totheBritishMuseum.

A.turnedup B.turneddown

C.turnedover D.turnedaway

13/16

过专题

【五年高考】

A组 自主命题·

江苏卷题组

1.（2018江苏,22）Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight thethingstheysee.

A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate

2.（2018江苏,25）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich aclearroadmapandtimetable.

A.callsfor B.callson C.callsoff D.callsup

3.（2017江苏,30）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp youryearahead.

A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen

4.（2017江苏,25）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas thebestinherasadoctor.

A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout

5.（2016江苏,25）Hedidnot easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle

C.compromise D.communicate

6.（2016江苏,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

A.fallenoff B.takenoff

C.turnedoff D.leftoff

7.（2016江苏,33）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissionto B.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageof D.giveriseto

8.（2015江苏,22）Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto totheirgreatestpotential.

A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop

9.（2015江苏,27）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.applyto B.caterfor C.appealto D.huntfor

10.（2015江苏,29）Thewholeteam CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waiton B.focuson C.counton D.callon

11.（2014江苏,30）—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I’llgorightawayand .

A.payhimback B.payhimoff

C.puthimaway D.puthimoff

12.（2014江苏,25）Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registered

C.offered D.compensated

13.（2014江苏,33）LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto thesoulofQuYuan.

A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall

B组 统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

1.（2018天津,8）Ittookhimalongtimeto theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test

2.（2016天津,12）I’mgoingto advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

A.put B.make C.take D.give

3.（2016浙江,8）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan us.

A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon

4.（2016浙江,14）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterest.

A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled

5.（2015天津,14）See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!

Itdoes’tncomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

A.have B.make C.display D.bring

sensetobuythecheapestbrandof

6.（2015浙江,16）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto onthesea?

A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split

7.（2015安徽,22）IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.

A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience

8.（2015湖北,24）Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain

9.（2014浙江,9）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan whentheunexpectedwillhappen.

A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict

10.（2014安徽,34）Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally thetestoftime.

A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted

11.（2014福建,25）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe intermsofoverallquality.

A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled

12.（2014天津,9）Myparentsalways greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay

1.（2018天津夏,3）AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

A.gavein B.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup

2.（2017天津夏,5）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter ,getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settledown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin

3.（2016天津,8）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe heropiniononthesubject.

A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeon

C.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton

4.（2016天津,14）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwor—kI’malwaystoobusyto aconversationwithher.

A.carryon B.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff

5.（2016浙江,12）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendown

C.cutoff D.broughtup

6.（2015