冠词用法口诀及习题2Word文档格式.docx

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冠词用法口诀及习题2Word文档格式.docx

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冠词用法口诀及习题2Word文档格式.docx

TheUniversityofFudan;

FudanUniversity

一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉,上文已提及;

世上独无二,序数最高级;

某些专有名,习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:

①特指某些人或物  

②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事  

③上文已经提到的人或事  

④世界上独一无二的事物前  

⑤序数词回形容词最高级前  

⑥某些专有名词前  

⑦一些习惯短语(如:

intheday等)中和乐器前(如:

playtheviolin/piano)。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;

专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:

①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的(如:

maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色(如:

It'

sred/yellow.)、语种(如:

speakEnglish/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:

WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.)。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:

inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀

口诀一(不定冠词)

名词是秃子常要戴帽子

可数名词单需用a或an

辅音前用a元音前用an

复数不可数泛指the不见

碰到代词时,冠词均不现.

口诀二(定冠词)

特指双熟悉上文已提及

世上独无二序数最高级

某些专有名习语和乐器

口诀三(零冠词)

代词限定名词前专有名词不可数

学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前

颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔

==========================口诀释义========================

口诀一

①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;

即:

可数名词单数不能单独存在,必须有限定词修饰。

③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就不用冠词.

口诀二

①特指双方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine. 把药吃了。

②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词theHeboughtahouse. I‘vebeentothehouse.

③世界上独一无二的事物时用thethesun,thesky,themoon,theearth

④序数词和最高级前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.

⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the:

 thePeople‘sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国 theUnitedStates 美国

⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用theSheplaysthepiano. 她会弹钢琴

inthemiddle(of);

intheend;

onthewhole;

bytheway;

 gotothetheatre

口诀三

①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词suchbooks,thiscomputer

②前面含有MountLakeCape等词的名词前一般不加冠词MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰

③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词havebreakfast,playchess

④季节月份星期前不用冠词insummeronMonday

⑤表示颜色的词,语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。

Green,English,England

⑥在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

Mary,GeneralLee

考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法:

1.Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:

00

2.Thesungivesusheatandlight.

3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.

4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.

5.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?

6.She’sonthePeople’sDaily.

7.Whowasthefirsttocome?

8.Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.

9.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’s

10.In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.

---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.

---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.

A.the;

\B.the;

theC.a;

theD.a;

a

2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.

A.a;

anB.an;

aC.an;

theD.the;

an

3.---What’syoureldersister?

---Sheis____teacherand_____writer.

theB.a;

\C.a;

aD.the;

4.---Whynottake____friendwithyou?

---Thatsoundslike____goodidea.

aB.the;

5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.

A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising

6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.

\C.the;

aD.\;

the

7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.

A.\;

\B.a;

theC.the;

\D.the;

8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____thirdtime.

theB.\;

10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.

A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations

11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.

---Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.

\

12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.

aD.a;

13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?

---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.

\;

aB.a;

a;

aC.a;

the;

14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.

\B.The;

theC.\;

theD.The;

15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.

A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’

16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.

theB.The;

\C.\;

\D.The;

17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.

18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.

A.thatB.\C.theD.its

19.Thistookplacein____.

A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s

20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.

theB.the;

21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.

A.oneB.aC.theD.\

22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.

\D.\;

23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.

A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning

24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.

A.Theman;

aB.Theman;

\C.Man;

aD.Man;

25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.

A.theB.\C.thoseD.these

26.---Haveyou_____anysister?

---No,Ihave_____sister.

noB.an;

notC.some;

noD.an;

no

27.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof1998,notin____April,1996.

A.A;

\B.The;

\C.A;

28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.

29.Theworkersmadehim____ofthefactory.

A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead

30.Havingbeentoldthat____badweatherwason____way,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.

thisC.\;

thatD.\;

31.Theseoldwomanlikewalkingin____Hydepark.

A.theB.aC.\D.an

32.It’seasiertowriteplaysfor____televisionthanfor_____radio.

33.Peopledreamofwalkingin_____likeastronautsoneday.

A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space

.冠词填空:

在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×

1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.

2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'

vereaditfor_______hour.

3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.

4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.

5.Let'

sgooutfor_______walk.

6.It'

stoohot.Open_______door,please.

7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'

smother.

8._______sunrisesin_______east.

9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.

10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?

11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.

12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.

13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.

14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.

15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.

16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?

17.Theywentto_______People'

sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'

sCinemayesterday.

18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.

19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.

20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.

21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.

23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?

24.What_______importantnews!

II.选择填空。

1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?

—Yes,hehas_______.

A.an;

someB.a;

oneC.a;

/D.any;

one

2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao'

s.

A.an;

TheB.the;

AnC.a;

TheD.the;

The

3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two

4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave_______book.That'

s_______Englishbook.

A.a;

anB.a;

oneC.one;

anD.one;

5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6._______tigeris_______China.

A.The;

aB.A;

theC.The;

fromD.The;

the

7.Wecan'

tsee_______sunat_______night.

A.the;

theB.the;

/C.a;

/D./;

8._______usefulbookitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What

9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.

an;

theB.a;

a;

theC.an;

anD.the;

a

10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.

A.An;

aB.The;

/;

anC.The;

aD.The;

11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.

A.A;

theC.A;

theD.The;

12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

/C.A;

theD.An;

13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.

anB.The;

aC.The;

theD.A;

14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.

aB.a;

theC./;

aD.a;

15.Theymadehim_______king.

A.aB.theC.anD./

16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.

17.Ishe_______Americanboy?

A.anB.aC.oneD./

18.DoesTomoftenplay__

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