西安电子科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:
'
Onereasonirnaybethatthey'
re.ill（7）____.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.（MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'
ordinthe（Q）nativelanguage.
l°
hesecondattitudethat（10）____fromthefindingsis
equallymistaken.（11）____allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact（12）____equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya（13）____inthestudent'
snativelanguialc."
thereareother（l4）____illtranslationwhichwewon'
tmentionhere.（:
ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation（15）____iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis（16）____
failedcompletely.
Thethirdresult'
oftheinvestigationshowedanother（17）____inthestudents'
thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'
reina（18）____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly（19）____forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.
What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'
svocabulary?
Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,（20）____andrepetition.
SectionB:
MultipleChoice
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.
21.A）IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13）Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C）Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I））Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.
22.A）Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.
I3）Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.
C）Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.
1））ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.
23.A）446.13）464.C）223.1））234.
24.A）Becausehedoesn'
thaveenoughevidence.
R）Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.）Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.
D）Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeen
proved.
25.A）Healthandenvironment.
B）Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C）Electricityandcancer.
D）Electricalworkersandcancer.
SectionC:
QuestionandAnswer
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
26.Whyaren'
tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?
27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?
28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?
29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?
30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?
Part11[.Vocabulary（20%）,
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining,andthisis____
A）refusedB）discouraged
C）deniedD）forbidden
32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher____
A）whirlB）shift
C）shiverD）shake
33.Presently,therearenineteachersinmyteam,whohave____thetaskofteachingadvancedEnglishtomorethan500non-Englishmajors.
A）inclinedB）hesitated
C）affordedD）undertaken
34.Thepressdemandsthatpoliticians____thesourcesoftheirincome.
A）betrayB）conceal
C）discloseD）renew
35.Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameamwithastrong____
A）philosophyB）idealism
C）moralityD）personality
36.Onenew____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.
A）approachB）solution
C）mannerD）road
37.Tomaintainpublic____isnotonlythepolicemen'
sdutybutfeverycitizen'
sresponsibility.
A）customB）confidence
C）securityD）simplicity
38.Allwasdarkinthedistrictexceptforacandle____throughthcurtainsinoneofhouses.
A）glimmeringB）glittering
C）flamingD）blazing
39.Oneofthestands____anddozensofpeoplewereeitherkillerorinjured.
A）destroyedB）collapsed
C）corrodedD）ruined
40."
Me,afraidofhim?
"
hesaidwitha（n）____smile,"
Notme!
A）contemptibleB）amusing
C）contagiousD）contemptuous
41.Hewillsimplynolistentoanybody;
heis____toargument.
A）imperviousB）imperceptible
C）impassableD）blunt
42.Stopaskingallthesepersonalquestions!
Itisbadmannerstobe
A）inquisitiveB）impatient
C）acquisitiveD）informative
43.He____betweenlifeanddeathforafewdaysbutthenhepul:
A）hoveredB）lurched
C）waveredD）fluctuated
44.Wearepreparedtosatisfyallyour____claim
A}legitimateB）legible
C）intimateD）legislative
45.ThereisnotaGreekwordwhichistheexact____oftheEnglishword'
stile'
.
A）equivalentB）copy
C）counterpartD）meaning
46.Theprizeswillbe____attheendoftheschoolyear.
A）distributedB）attributed
C）grantedD）contributed
47.DuringourstayinParisweweresplendidly____bytheItalianAmbassador.
A）sustainedB）maintained
C）retainedD）entertained
48.Onleaving,wethankedhimmostwarmlyforthehospitality____tousandourfriends.
A）extendedB）expanded
C）expendedD）awarded
49.Ifthedisputeisnotsettledina（n）____waysoon,thetwocountrieswillcertainlygotowar.
A）amiableB）amicable
C）inimicalD）unfriendly
50,IfImaybeso____astoadviseyou,myopinionisthatyoushouldnotreplytohisletter.
A）generousB）humble
C）proudD）bold
51.Ifyoutakea（n）____courselikeheryoucanlearnEnglishinlessthantwoyears.
A）intensiveB）extensive
C）expansiveD）retentive
52.Afterayear'
shardworkIthinkIam____toalongholiday.10,
A）entailedB）deserved
C）entitledD）satisfied
53.Thousandsofpeople____fromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.
A）emigrateB）leave
C）abandonD）immigrate
54,liewasamemberoftheHillary____thatconqueredMount
Everest.
A）missionB）invasion
C）experimentD）expedition
55.Itwasmysaddutyto____thenewsofJohn'
sdeathtohisfamily.
A）submitB）break
C）sayD）proclaim
56.He____himselfasawarcorrespondentinVietnam.
A）discernedB）distinguished
C）discriminatedD）extinguished
57.She____hisinvitationtodinnerasshewasonadiet.
A）inclinedB）declined
C）deniedD）disinclined
58.Hewas____withattemptedrobberyandheldincustody..
A）accusedB）prosecuted
C）chargedD）arrested
59.Whatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot____withthestatementhemadetothepolice.
A）prevalentB）relevant
C）consistentD）coincident
60.Mollyhasalwaysbeepa（n）____child;
shebecomesilleasily.
A）delicateB）gloomy
C）energeticD）confident
61.Therearesomeverybeautifully____glasswindowsinthechurch.
A）designedB）drawn
C）markedD）stained
62.Themanwhonevertriesanythingnewisa（n）____onthewheelsofprogress.
A）obstacleB）brake
C）breakD）block
63.ThereisasaleatHamfridge'
snextweekwith____inalldepartments.
A）decreasesB）subtractions
C）reductionsD）accounts
64.Doctorshavelongknownthatifapatientis____thathewillrecoverandistreatedwithsympathy,hispainwilloftendisappear.
A）assumedB）assured
C）informedD）proved
65:
Althoughmostbirdshaveonlya____senseofsmell,theyhaveacutevision.
A}genuine.B）negative
C）negligibleD）condensed
66.WearesorrytosaythatMaryisnottheverypersonwhocanbe____witheithermoneyorsecretinformation.
A）entrustedB）committed
C）consignedD）assigned
67.Ifyouneverreviewyourlessons,youwillonlyhaveyourselfto____ifyoufailinyourexamination.
A）complainB）blame
C）mistakeD）fault
68.Wewerefourscoresleftbehindwithfiveminutestogo,sothegamelookedcompletely____
A）irresistibleB）irremissible
C}irreplaceableD）irretrievable
69.Hadtheexplosionbrokenout,thepassagersintheplaneshouldhavebeenkilled,foritwas____timedwitht
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