山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷三英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TWONEWSREPORTS

NEWSREPORT1

Evenbefore5Giswidelycommerciallyavailable,ChinesetelecomgiantHuaweihasreportedlybegunresearchingthenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology—6G.

Techwebsite“iPhoneinCanada”reportedthatHuaweihasconfirmedtolocalmedia“TheLogic（逻辑学；

逻辑性）”thatithasstartedresearching6GtechnologyatitslabinOttawa,Canadaand“isintalkswithCanadianuniversityresearchersaboutworkingondevelopmentofthenext-generationwirelesssystem,”citingareportbyTheLogic.

SongZhang,vice-presidentofresearchstrategyandpartnershipofHuaweiinCanada,said“5Gisverynew,andlookingat6Gispartoftheso-called5Gevolution.”

Huaweihasnotcommentedonthereport,accordingtoThePaper.

NEWSREPORT2

AJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestflightsoftheirprototypeflyingcarwithahumanpilot.

Thecompanyhopestobeabletomakeafullpublicdemonstration（演示；

展示）ofthevehiclelaterthissummer.

Thetestflightsarebeingconductedataprotectedindoorfacilityatthecompany’sresearchflightcenteroutsideofNagoya.

Therehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflights,buttheywereallconductedviaremotecontrolandnohumanpiloton-board.

AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrivesaysthecarcouldbereadyforalimitedretailreleaseasearlyas2023,andmassproductionby2026.

SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobetheworld’ssmallestflyingcar.

In2017,Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusion（灌输）ofaround$350,000tohelpdevelopflyingvehicles.

Thecompanysaiditwon’tsaymoreabouthowthetestflightshavebeenproceeding（行动；

进行）sofar,butsaysthingsaregoingwellenoughtocontinuemakingthem.

1.WhatwecanlearnfromNEWSREPORT1?

A.HuaweiandApplecooperatetodevelop6Gtechnology.

B.Huaweiisthefirstcompanytostudy6Gtechnology.

C.Huawei’sresearchteamstudies6GtechnologyinCanadianlaboratories.

D.Huaweiisnotoptimisticabouttheprospectsof6G.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNEWSREPORT2?

A.Thecompanyhopestohaveanopportunitytomakeafullpublicdemonstrationofthevehicle.

B.Previousflighttestswerecontrolledbyremotecontrol.

C.Thecarmaynotbeabletomassproduceinthenearfuture.

D.ThecarwascompletelyinventedandproducedbyToyota.

3.Whichnewssectionarewelikelytoseethesetwonewsreports?

A.Entertainment.B.ScienceandTechnology.

C.Story.D.History.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章包含两则新闻,新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。

新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

从新闻第一段中的“ithasstartedresearching6GtechnologyatitslabinOttawa,Canada”可知,华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究,C项正确；

A项的“iPhoneinCanada”为加拿大当地的一家媒体,文中并未提到与苹果公司合作；

B项文中没有提及；

D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应,而不是选项中的“不乐观”。

故选C。

【2题详解】

原文中倒数第二段的“Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusion（灌输）ofaround$350,000tohelpdevelopflyingvehicles”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资,倒数第三段提到的“SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司,D项错误；

从新闻2第一段“Thecompanyhopestobeabletomakeafullpublicdemonstrationofthevehiclelaterthissummer.”可知,A项正确；

从新闻第三段可知,B项正确；

原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产,故可推测近期无法量产,C项正确。

故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。

这两篇新闻均有关科技的。

故选B。

B

Ateamoffarmers,universityresearchersandenvironmentalistsisbusyatworkinthewetlandsofeasternEngland.Theyarediggingintothearea’swheatfields,lookingforwetearththatcouldhidelostpondsunderneath.Ittakesthegroupofdiggersjustafewhourstorevive（使复活）onedyingpond.It’snearHindolveston,athousand-year-oldvillageclosetotheNorthSea.

“Assoonastheburiedpondsgetwaterandlight,theyjustspringtolife,”saysNickAnema,afarmerinnearbyDereham.He’sbroughtsevenpondsonhisfarmbacktolife.“Frogsandalltheinsectslikedragonfliescanbeseenhereagain,”hesaid.

Butthebattleforthewetlandsisastruggle.Whileeffortstostoplossesarecontinuing,wetlandsaroundtheworldarestillbeingfilledinandcoveredup.Overthepastthreecenturies,almost90%oftheworld’swetlandshavedisappeared.Thelossratehasincreasedsincethe1970s,withwetlandsnowdisappearingthreetimesfasterthan,theworld’sforests.

Some5,000wetland-dependentanimalspeciescoulddieoutbecauseofsuchlosses.Wetlandlosscanalsoaffecthumanbeings.Wetlandsactasnaturalstorageareasforwater.Losingthoseareascouldleadtomoreseverefloodinginmanypartsoftheworld.Andtheactofremovingwaterfromwetlandscanreleasehugeamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorcontributortoclimatechange.

Human-madewetlands,however,aren’tdecreasinginnumber.Ricefields,waterreservoirsandagriculturalstockpondshaveallincreasedsincethe1970s.Yetscientistsareconcernedaboutthisphenomenon.“Peoplebrag（自夸）aboutthefactthatthere’sbeennonetloss（净损失）ofwetlands.Butwhatthey’vedoneisdestroynaturalwetlandsandcreateartificialones,”saysStuartPimm,aDukeUniversityprofessor.“Itmakesitlooklikeyou’redoingnoharmwhentherealityisverydifferent.”

4.What’stheteam’sworkineasternEnglandintendedfor?

A.Diggingwetearthforresearch.B.Researchingintoanoldvillage.

C.Bringingdyingpondsbacktolife.D.Findingwetlandscreatedbypeople.

5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Variousfunctionsofwetlands.B.Seriousconsequencesofwetlandloss.

C.Wetlands’keyroleinclimatechange.D.Wetlands’importancetolivingthings.

6.WhichofthefollowingreflectsStuartPurim’sopinion?

A.Artificialwetlandscan’treplacenaturalones.

B.Creatingartificialwetlandsupsetsthebalanceofnature.

C.Keepingthetotalnumberofvariouskindsofwetlandsisimportant.

D.It’simportanttobalancethenumbersofnaturalwetlandsandartificialones.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeekingforMoreWetlandsB.SavingtheWorld’sWetlands

C.CausesofWetlands’DisappearanceD.NaturalWetlandsvs.ArtificialWetlands

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B

文章介绍湿地具有多种功能：

保护生物多样性、调节径流、改善水质、调节气候以及提供食物及工业原料等,被称作“地球之肾”。

然而,天然湿地面积逐年都在减少,因此,拯救湿地迫在眉睫。

【4题详解】

根据文章第一段中的“Theyarediggingintothearea’swheatfields,lookingforwetearththatcouldhidelostpondsunderneath.Ittakesthegroupofdiggersjustafewhourstorevive（使复活）onedyingpond.”可知,那群人正在努力地拯救湿地,恢复垂死的池塘的生机。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章第四段说到“大约5000种依赖湿地生存的动物物种可能因为湿地丧失而灭绝。

湿地的丧失也会影响到人类。

湿地是水的天然储存区。

失去这些地区可能导致世界许多地区发生更严重的洪灾。

并且从湿地中抽水的行为会释放出大量的二氧化碳,这是造成气候变化的一个主要因素”。

由此可以推断,本段主要是介绍湿地丧失的严重后果。

【6题详解】

根据文章最后一段中StuartPimm说的“Butwhatthey’vedoneisdestroynaturalwetlandsandcreateartificialones...Itmakesitlooklikeyou’redoingnoharmwhentherealityisverydifferent.（但是他们所做的就是破坏自然湿地,创造人工湿地,它使得它看起来你没有做任何伤害时,现实是非常不同的。

）”可以推断,StuartPimm认为人造湿地是不可能代替天然湿地的。

故选A。

【7题详解】

通读全文尤其是根据文章前三段内容可知,本文主要是介绍湿地的重要性以及人们为了拯救湿地所作的努力等,因此B项“拯救世界湿地”为本文的最佳标题。

C

Asthenovelcoronavirusepidemiccontinues,oneschoolafteranotherhasorganizedonlineclasses.Themostcommonformislivestreaming,inwhichallparticipants,teacherandstudentsalike,sitinfrontofacomputercameraandseeeachotherviatheplatform.

Manyteachersandstudentssimplywearcasualclothingfortheclass,andjokesemergeabouteachother’sappearance.Afterall,mostofthetimeitistheteacherappearingonscreen,andthestudents,evenifcalledonbytheteacher,willonlyshowtheirfaces.

YetShijiazhuangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHebeiprovincerecentlytriggeredheateddiscussionbyrequiringteacherstowearformalsuitsandstudentstowearuniformswhileattendingonlineclasses.

BySaturdaymorning,therelatedtopichasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsonSinaWeibo,with180millionviews.

“Thepracticecanimprovestudents’senseofformalityintheonlineclassesandmakethemmoreattentive,saidYaoHaibo,”aheadteacheroftheschoolinavideoclip.“Itcanalsograntstudentsasenseofhonorandmakethemremembertheiridentitiesasstudents.”

However,inthecommentsections,somemicrobloggersclaimingtobestudentsdisagreed.

“Notuseful.Whetheroneworkshardornotisnotdecidedbyauniform,”wasthemosthighlyvotedcomment,with31,000“likes”.

“Maybeagoodmove,butunnecessary,”wasanotherhighlyvotedcomment.

Whatevertheargumentis,theproblemmightbesolvedinthenot—so—distantfuture.Accordingtoofficialdata,thenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcaseswas397onSaturday.

Thestudentsandteachersmight,hopefully,seeeachotherinclassroomssoon.

8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.onlineclassesarepopularinschools

B.teachershaveclassesonlineasthenovelcoronavirusepidemiccontinues

C.teachersandstudentscanseeeachotherviatheplatform

D.teachersmostlyappearonscreenwhilestudentsnot

9Requiringstudentstowearuniformswhileattendingonlineclassesisnotbecause________inShijiazhuangNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.jokesemergeaboutteachersandstudents’appearance

B.itcanimprovestudents’senseofformality

C.itcanprotectstudentsfromthenovelcoronaviruses

D.itcanmakestudentsremembertheiridentitiesasstudents

10.Officialonlineclassesinschoolsmay________soonbecausethenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcasesisdropping.

A.continueB.stopC.disappearD.beforbidden

11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardswearinguniformswhileattendingon