北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7 the sea语法篇同步讲义Word文档格式.docx
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ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI'
velearnedalot.
注意：
在日常英语中，通常是把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词which和whom。
ThetrainIamtravellingonisforShanghai.
ThisistheprofessorI'
velearnedalotfrom.
4.定语从句有两种：
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词，清楚表明所修饰的人或物。
Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.
ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.
非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息，要用逗号隔开。
Theaccident,whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeath.
Theprofessorgavemealotofadvice,fromwhichIbenefitalot.
非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。
Itissnowingheavily,whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.
5.形容词和副词的比较
moreandmore（越来越......）
Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.
Hefelthebegantoseethingsmoreandmoreclearly.
less/theleast（不如/最不......）
less和theleast是more和themost的反义词，也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较。
Theboybehaveslesspolitelythanhisbrother.
ThishotelistheleastcomfortableI'
veeverstayed.
可用于修饰形容词比较级的词，表达两物间差别的程度：
much,alot,slightly,alittle,almost,abit,far,even,still......
6.状态或动作动词
英语中动词分为两类：
动作动词和状态动词。
动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态；
状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。
以下是常见的状态动词：
表达思维活动：
admit,agree,believe,mean,prefer,remember,want
表达情感的动词：
adore,love,care,hate,hope
表示拥有和存在的动词：
appear,belong,include,seem,own
感官动词：
feel,hear,sound,taste,look
感官动词后用形容词修饰，而不是副词。
Therosessmellbeautiful.
1.【2015·
浙江】Listeningisthusanactive,nota______,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
2.【2015·
北京】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
3.【2015•陕西】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when
4.【2015·
湖南】Itisatrulydelightfulplace,______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.
A.asB.whereC.thatD.which
5.【2015·
北京】—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes,we______byourhosts.
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
基础演练
1.单选
1.Boththegirlandherdog_______werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.
A.which B.who C.they D.that
2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers, _______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;
whichB.when;
whichC.which;
thatD.when;
who
3.Theexamwillnotbegivenuntilnextweek,_______we’llhavegoneoverallthelessons.
A.atthattimeB.thenC.atwhichtimeD.bywhichtime
4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whyB.whichC.whileD.where
5.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
6.Asteelplantisaplace_______makessteel.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.✕
7.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,_______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
8.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
9.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar
10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthepriceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
巩固提高
11.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,_______.
A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter
C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe
12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
13.—I’mvery_______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell.
A.pleasant;
pleasedB.pleased;
pleased
C.pleasant;
pleasantD.pleased;
pleasant
14.Theverbmustagree_______thesubjectinpersonandnumber.
A.toB./C.withD.on
15.Thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtoescape_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.fromcatchingD.beingcaught
1.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
2.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where
3.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
4.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagood
impressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
6.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when
7.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
8.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
9._____thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What
10.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem
12.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
13.We'
llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
2.短文填词：
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：
1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
We’vejustreceivedwordthatHurricaneHarryhaschangeditscourse,andisnowheadingstraight1_______themainland.Weexpecttohavewindsofover1502_______（英里）perhour.Thehurricaneshouldarriveatabout3pmthisafternoon.Pleasegetpreparedfor3_______.Coveryourwindowswithboardsasmanyaspossible.Tieyourboatsdownwell.Nocampingis4aonthebeach;
it’stoodangerous.Ifyouareplanningtoleavefortheday,trytogetoutoftown5_______ 3pm.Forthoseofyou6s intown,stayindoorsandoutofyourcars.Afterthehurricanediesdown,be7c oflooseelectricwires.Theelectriccompanywillbeout8_______（修理）thewiresassoonaspossible.Don’ttouchanywiresontheground.Ifyourelectricitygoesout,be9_______（有耐心的）.Theelectriccompanywillbeworkingasquicklyaspossible.Keepyourradioturnedtothisstationfor10_______information.
1.—Whydon’twehavelunchbeforewego?
—_______
A.I’mnotinterestedinmusic.B.Ienjoysittinganddoingnothing.
C.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuch.D.Youtookthewordsoutofmymouth.
2.“Thisis_______mostusefulreferencebook,”Mr.Leetoldusin_______class.
A.the;
aB.a;
不填C.不填;
不填D.a;
a
3.Iheardthatshe_______passedherdrivingtest.
A.eventuallyB.elegantlyC.extremelyD.exactly
4.Thatwasanawfulthingtosay.Ithinkyoushould_______toallofus_______it.
A.regret;
forB.apologise;
onC.regret;
aboutD.apologise;
for
5.Thenewcomerisnotgoodatthejob.It_______tomeasifheneedssomehelp.
A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.remains
6.—Isthisthemagazine_______sheoftenwritesarticles?
—Yes,itis.
A.towhichB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich
7.Don’tletyourself_______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.
A.persuadeB.bepersuadedC.topersuadeD.persuading
8.Rockmusicinthe1960sexpressedthe_______ofthetimes.
A.purposeB.projectC.signD.spirit
9.Duringthe1850s,thousandsofpeoplehurriedtoCalifornia_______gold.
A.insearchofB.inpraiseofC.infavorofD.inneedof
10.Thesupermarket_______Iworkedtenyearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.
A.asB.whenC.whereD.which
11.Thereason_______youfailed,Isuppose,was_______youdidn’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice.
A.why;
thatB.that;
whyC.which;
becauseD.why;
because
12.Thatis_______car,costingover$2,000,000.
A.aJapaneseexpensivesportsB.asportsexpensiveJapanese
C.anexpensiveJapanesesportsD.anexpensivesportsJap
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