学年高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版必修3
Unit7TheSea
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.
MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater，afterspendingaseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia，hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait.InNovember1520，aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms，duringwhichtwoshipswerelost，thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.
Theythencontinued，hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands，laterknownasthePhilippines，hismenweredyingofstarvation.WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines，Magellanwaskilledinabattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.
TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties，oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan’sexpedition.However，theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.
1．ThepurposeofMagellan’sexpeditionwas.
A．tosailroundtheworld
B．tofindasearoutetoIndia
C．tomakeavoyagetoAsia
D．tocarrymentoPhilippines
答案 C
解析 根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。
2．ThetimeMagellanStraitwasdiscoveredwas.
A．inAugust1519B．inOctober1520
C．inNovember1520D．notmentioned
答案 B
解析 根据第二段前两句内容可知，麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现MagellanStrait“麦哲伦海峡”的。
3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?
A．Lackofnavigationequipment.
B．SeverewinterinPatagonia.
C．ThedeathofMagellan.
D．Dangersfromrocksandstorms.
答案 A
解析 通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及navigationequipment“航海设备”方面的问题。
故选A项。
4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A．Magellan’sExpedition
B．TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines
C．TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation
D．TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia
答案 D
解析 综合全文的内容，我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲的探险之旅。
故D项为最佳选项。
B
WorldOceansDay（WOD）isourplanet’sbiggestcelebrationoftheocean.WorldOceansDay2012wasagreatdayforoceanconservation（保护）．Thisyear’sthemeis“Youth：
theNextWaveforChange”．
TherehasbeenanincreasingamountofinterestincelebratingWorldOceansDayamongzoos，aquariums，museumsandschools.Wealsohadabigincreaseineventsontheground，about600eventsintotal（upfrom400in2011）．
Theseeventswereheldin55countriesand42USstates,180ofwhichwereheldinzoos，aquariums，orotherscienceeducationcenters.Manyofthe600eventsaroundtheworld，fromReefCheckinBalitoMarinoBallenaNationalParkinCostaRica，involvedyoungpeopletakingdirectactionbycleaningbeaches.InCalifornia，volunteerscalledon8,000youngpeopletodoahugebeachclean.InLosAngeles，morethan5,000kids，teachersandvolunteersformedahugekiddesignedsharkandwords“DefendtheSea”．InMalaysia，about25companiesand50studentsfromprimaryschoolstookpartinactivitiessuchasbeachcleanups，anartcontest，andaplaywithscienceexperiments.InBangladesh，“runfortheOcean”wasaworldclassrunningeventonCox’sBazar，oneofthemostbeautifulrunningcoursesinBangladesh.
Eacheventfocusedonyoungpeopleandgavethemrealsuggestionsforhowtheycouldtakeactiontoprotecttheocean.Inadditiontodirectactionevents，manyorganizationsheldeventsinuniversities，governmentfacilitiesandbusinesses.Anywherepeopleandtheoceancametogether，WorldOceansDaywascelebrated.
Thesearejustsomeexamplesofthe600eventsthatwereheldin2012tocelebrateoursharedworldocean.We’rethrilledwithhowthingswentthisyearandwe’realreadygettingexcitedfor2013.
5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Theplanet’sbiggestcelebrationoftheocean.
B．Governmentsupportforyoungpeople.
C．Anewtypeofhumanoceanrelationship.
D．Aspecialeducationalprogram.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。
根据全文可知，本文主要介绍的是世界海洋日，这个全球最大的海洋庆典的情况。
6．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
A．180ofcelebratingeventswereheldinschoolallovertheworld.
B．8,000volunteersprotectedtheoceanbycleaningbeachesinCalifornia.
C．AhugekiddesignedsharkwasformedbyteachersandvolunteersinMalaysia.
D．Aworldclassrunningevent“runfortheOcean”washeldinBangladesh.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一、三、四句可知A、B、C三项错。
根据第三段最后一句可知，一场名为“runfortheOcean”的赛跑活动在孟加拉举行。
故选D项。
7．Accordingtothepassagewhatdothecelebratingeventshaveincommon?
A．Thatvisitorscanenjoybeautifulbeaches.
B．ThattheweatherofWorldOceansDayisusuallycold.
C．Thatalleventsencouragedtheyouthtoprotecttheocean.
D．Thatallofthecountrieswhichheldeventshavealonghistory.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第一句“Eacheventfocusedonyoungpeopleandgavethemrealsuggestionsforhowtheycouldtakeactiontoprotecttheocean.”可知，每个活动项目都致力于鼓励年轻人保护海洋。
8．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecelebrationofWorldOceansDay2012wouldbe.
A．negativeB．uncertain
C．positiveD．annoyed
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“We’rethrilledwithhowthingswentthisyearandwe’realreadygettingexcitedfor2013.”可知，作者对2012年世界海洋日的庆祝活动持肯定态度。
C
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseum，youcanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1,Thecelebrity名人footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors！
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.
Room2,Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample，thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！
Room3,Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample，thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes，andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs！
TheFootwearLibrary,Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
9．Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A．Room1.
B．Room2.
C．Room3.
D．TheFootwearLibrary.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
文章第二部分由四则信息组成，分别介绍三个展室的展品和鞋类图书馆。
Room1属于名人鞋类展室，afamoussinger属于acelebrity，故选A项。
第一个方框中的“belongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors”也是解题信息。
10．Allexhibitsineachroom.
A．sharethesametheme
B．havethesameshape
C．aremadeofthesamematerial
D．belongtothesamesocialclass
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
前三个方框内的信息分别介绍三个不同的展室，这三个展室分别是：
名人鞋类展区、特殊用途鞋类展区、造型像鞋的物品展区。
显然，这三个展室都围绕同一主题，故选A项。
11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A．TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B．Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C．Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D．ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由第一个方框中的“Startedinthe1950s”，知A项错；由第一个方框中的第一句话知Room1应该是整个博物馆游客最多的地方，故B项错；第三展室展出的是造型像鞋的物品，其中的物品丰富，但并未说明此展室比其他两个展室的展品更丰富，C项无依据。
根据第四个方框中的“Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.”可知，设计师们和研究者们来此是为了查阅信息资料，D项正确。
12．Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A．doresearchB．designshoes
C．visitthemuseumD．followcelebrities
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。
根据文中的Welcometo...Mostvisitors...Mostofourvisitors...可知，作者是在推荐该鞋类博物馆，希望更多的人去参观。
故选C项。
A、B两项只局限于参观TheFootwearLibrary的游客，D项锁定的只是参观Room1的游客，且展出名人鞋类的目的并非就是为了刺激游客追逐名人。
D
AnewlydiscoveredancientChinesemapmayprovethatitwasaChinesenavigator（航海家）whofirstdiscoveredAmerica.HemayhavemadethediscoveryseventyyearsbeforeColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.
Themap，whichhasgoneondisplayinBeijing，issaidtobeacopymadein1763ofamucholdermapdatingbackto1418.ItclearlydescribesAfrica，EuropeandtheAmericas.Ifit’sproventobebelievable，themapwouldprovidestrongevidencetosuggestthatthefamousMingDynastysailor，ZhengHe，beatChristopherColumbus，whoarrivedinAmericain1492，tothediscoveryoftheNewWorld.
LiuGang，aChineselawyerandmapcollector，boughtthemapinanantique（古董的）storeinShanghaiin2001forabout500U．S.dollars.LiuGangthinksthemapsupportsthethesisofBritishauthor，GavinMenzies，whoinhis2003bookarguedZhengHewasthefirstpersontocircumnavigate（环航）theglobeanddiscoverAmericasometimebetween1421and1423.“Inprinciple，theBritishauthorGavinisright.BeforeColumbus，ZhengHediscoveredAmericaandthewholeworld.Butindetail，notexactly...threeyearsdifference.Idon’tthinkthat’sabigdeal，”Liusaid.
ZhengHecommandedagroupofships，whichsailedbetween1405and1433attheorderoftheemperorduringChina’sMingDynasty.HisaimwastospreadthegloryofChinatotheworldandestablishtrade.
13．WelearnfromParagraph1that.
A．thewriterwasproudofanancientmap
B．boththeChinesenavigatorandColumbuswereheroes
C．theancientmapmadebyaChinesenavigatorwasjustfound
D．theChinesenavigatormaybethefirstmanwhodiscoveredAmerica
答案 D
解析 根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。
14．Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheancientmap?
A．Theancientm
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