最常用的英语词缀PPT文档格式.ppt

最常用的英语词缀PPT文档格式.ppt

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twocycle圈，环bicycle,bicyclist,gocycling,cyclistlateral边bilateralagreement/treatymonthlya.一月一次的，n.月刊bimonthlya.两月一次的，n.双月刊lingual语言bilingualeducation双语教育enn年biennialconference两年一次的会议ann年biannual一年两次的abiannualeventgam婚姻bigamist重婚者,di-oxide氧化物dioxiden.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳lemma见解，主张dilemman.进退两难的窘境Hewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.ambi-val价值ambivalenta.心情矛盾的（既爱又恨的）ambivalencen.心情矛盾Sheremainedambivalentabouthermarriage.gu引导ambiguousa.模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambiguityn.模棱两可,3.tri-:

threeangle角triangle三角形agirlinlovetrianglewithTomandJacktriangular三角形的cycle圈，环tricycle三轮车triplea.三倍的triplejump三级跳v.增加三倍Thecompanytripleditsprofitslastyear.lateral边trilateral三边的,4.quadri-（元音前为quadr-）:

fourquadrangle四角形quadrennial四年一次的thequadrennialOlympicGamesquarterly5.deca-:

tendeci-:

one-tenthdecade十年threedecadesThepastthreedecadeshavewitnessedahugechangeinChinesesociety.decimetern.分米decibeln.分贝,6.centi-（元音前为cent-）：

onehundred（th）grade级，度centigrade百度制，摄氏pede足centipede蜈蚣centimeter厘米centurypercentcentennial百年的ThecentennialOlympicswasheldinAtlanta.,7.kilo-,milli-（元音前为mill-）:

onethousand（th）meter米kilometer千米，公里kmgram克kilogram公斤kgwatt瓦特kilowatt千瓦volt伏特kilovolt千伏calorie卡路里kilocalorie千卡milligram毫克millimeter毫米millennial千年的millennium千年Manypeoplerefertotheyear2000astheMillennium.,8.mega-（元音前为meg-）兆hertz赫兹megahertz兆赫bit比特，字节megabit兆比特128mb,二、表示空间方位的前缀（prefixesindicatingspatialposition）,1.上over-,super-,sur-,over-在上overalla.总体的，全面的-improvementinthemanagementovercomev.克服-thedifficultiesoverflowv.溢满Theriveroverflewitsbank.overheada./ad.anlightAplaneflewoverhead.overlapv.重叠overlappinginvestmentoverlookv.忽视Suchmistakeisoftenoverlooked.俯视overlookthewholecityoverpassn.天桥apedestrianoverpass人行天桥,注：

over-还有excessive（“过度的”）意思overworkv.劳累过度Thefarmerworkersareoverworkedbutunderpaid.oversleepv.睡过头Hewaslateforworkbecauseofoversleeping.overemphasizev.过分强调TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcanneverbeoveremphasized.overestimatev.高估underestimatev.低估,super-在上，超过structure结构superstructure上层建筑vise看supervise监督superficiala.肤浅的Ihaveonlya-knowledgeoflaw.superiorn./a.上级（的）myimmediate-我的顶头上司Heworkswellwiththose-tohiminthecompany.superiorityn.优越性complex优越感inferioritycomplex自卑感supermann.超人supermarketn.superstarn.sonic音的supersonica.超音速的a-planesupernaturala.超自然的forces/powers/events,sur-在上，超face面surface表面theoftheearthname名surname姓（=familyname,lastname）pass过surpass超过onesexpectationsplus加surplusa.剩余的value剩余价值n.顺差trade贸易顺差,2.下sub-,under-,sub-：

undersubwayn.地铁（英国人用underground）marine海洋的submarinen.潜艇conscious有意的subconsciousn./a.潜意识（的）standard标准的substandarda.低于标准的（nonstandarda.不标准的）scribe写subscribe订阅toamagazinemerge融合submergev.淹没besubmergedbythefloodsubmitvi.屈服submittosb.vt.提交submitareporttosb.subordinatea.下级的；

从属的,substituten.代替者aforsb./sth.v.代替Hesubstitutedfortheinjuredplayer.subtractv.减去Subtract3from9andyouhave6.（加add;

乘multiply；

除divide）suburbn.郊区intheofthecity（同义词outskirts，但是搭配的介词不同ontheoutskirtsofthecity）,under-在下；

不足underlinevt.在下面划线theunderlinedwordsunderdeveloped不发达的countries不发达国家欠发达国家lessdevelopedcountriesundergraduaten.本科生undergovt.经历，遭受amajoroperationunderlyinga.潜在的anmeaning内在的含义underminevt.暗中破坏shetriedtoourfriendship.undertakevt.承担theimpossiblemissionunderwearn.内衣，衬衣underneathprep.在下面putyournametheaddress.,3.前fore-,pre-,pro-cast投forecastn./v.预测，预报weather,thefuturetell告诉foretellv.预言foretellthefuturesee看见foreseev.预见，先见foresightn.先见foremosta.首要的firstand首要的是Karajanwastheconductorofhisday.forewordn.序言forerunnern.先驱forearmn.前臂foreheadn.额头bode兆头forebodev.预兆，预示（灾祸）Theblackcloudsforebodeastorm.乌云预示着风暴要来临。

fer运prefervt.更喜欢Ipreferwalkingtocycling.Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.preferablea.更合意的betosth.比更合适，比更好Healthwithoutrichesistorichwithouthealth.preferencen.偏爱Hehasaforvegetablesandmeat.jud判断prejudicen.偏见haveaprejudice/bias/discriminationagainstsb./sth.对持有偏见preliminarya.初步的,预备的aexamination初试；

预考mature成熟的prematurea.比正常时间早的ababy早产儿premier总理Chinese/French，Germanchancellor,British/JapanesePrimeMinisterscribe写prescribevt.开处方prescriptionn.处方Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineformyflu.Pleasetakethisprescriptiontothedrugstore/pharmacy/chemists.,pre-preschoola.学龄前的education初等教育primaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducationhistoric历史的prehistorica.史前的aanimalcaution小心precautionn.预防措施takeprecautionsagainststh.cede去precedev.在之前Ashortlecturewillthemovie.电影开演前有一个小讲座。

precedentn.先例（可数名词）set/createafor为创先例n.惯例（不可数名词）breakwith打破惯例precedinga.在前的intheclass/chapterdict说predict预言thefuturepredictionn.预言predictorn.预言者preface序言（=foreword）thetothisbook,side边presidevi.主持at/overtheconference主持会议（president）sume拿来presumevt.推测，假定Letsthathehastoldthetruth.presumptionn.推测，假定text文本pretext托词，借口findaforv-ingvail强大prevailvi.流行，盛行Thiscustomprevailsoverthewholearea.prevalenta.流行的，普遍的Thisdiseaseismoreamongyoungpeople.view看previewv.预习，预演thetextreview复习reviewthetext,pro-gress步伐progress进步makeprogress（progress为不可数名词，不可以说makeaprogress，但是可以说makearapidprogress）progressivea.进步的，先进的amanofviews一个有进步观点的人ject扔projectvt.投射，放映Thetreeprojectedashadowonthegrass.树在草地上投下影子。

projectorn.投影仪anoverheadprojectorlong长prolong向前拉长，延长ourlifemote动promotevt.促进；

晋升friendshipsamongcountriespromotionn.促进；

晋升salespromotion,pel推propelvt.推进；

驱使propeltherocketintospacespect看prospectn.前景Wishyouabright/future.prospectivea.预期的，未来的student/buyer/customer/clientpose放proposev.提议；

打算v-ing建议做proposetov.proposaln.提议turndown（reject/refuse）onesprophetn.先知；

预言者,4.后post-,re-,retro-post-pone放postponevt.推迟v-ing（=putoffv-ing）postponestudyingabroadscript写postscriptn.附言（缩写p.s.，书信或email署名后的附言）postwara.战后的theperiodpostgraduate研究生postdoctoral博士后的researchPh.DcandidateBachelorsdegreeMastersdegreePh.D.,re-gress步伐regressn./v.退步Suchcountriesarenotdevelopingatall,butregressing.act作用reactvi.作出反应Themanagerreactedpositivelytotheproposal.reactionn.反应achain连锁反应，thechemicalrecallvt.回忆；

召回Idontrecallseeinghim.Volkswagenrecalleditscarsmadelastyear.cede去recedevi.退去Thefloodrecededgradually.redeemvt.赎回hisringfromthepawnbroker（当铺）reflectv.反映；

反省reflectionn.Theoldmanreflectedonwhathehaddoneinhislifetime.,refreshv.（使）恢复活力Shelookedrefreshedafteragoodnightssleep.refreshmentsn.（复数）茶点，点心offerguestssomerefundn./v.退款demanda要求退款Theyrefundedourmoney.refundablea.可退款的repayvt.偿还；

报答hisdebtourparents,5.内in-（变体im-）,intro-,en-（变体em-）in-playbadminton/tennis/tabletennis/bowlingindoora.室内的sportsoutdoorsportsinlanda.内陆的,内地的theinlandpopulationject扔injectvt.注射Thenurseinjectedpenicillinintohisarm.injectionn.注射IwasscaredofwhenIwasyoung.corporate团体incorporatev.合并；

成立公司IntelInc.（Inc.=incorporated股份有限的）Yourideawillbeincorporatedintheplan.Thiscompanyisabouttowithitsparentcompany.incorporationn.公司duce引导inducevt.引诱inducementn.引诱物Thesalesmaninducedmetobuyanewcar.,fect做infectvt.感染infectionn.感染infectious有传染性的Thechildhasbeeninfectedwithflu.aninfectiousdiseasefer运infervt.推论Fromwhatdidyouthathewasthemurderer?

Itcanbeinferredthat.Inferencen.推论flat吹inflatevt.使充气；

使通货膨胀thetyre/ballooninflation通货膨胀Howtocontroltheremainsthetoppriorityforthegovernment.deflatethetyre/balloondeflation通货紧缩flu流influencehave/exertagreatinfluenceon/overinfluentiala.有影响力的annewspaperform形成informvt.通知informsb.ofsth.（notifysb.ofsth.）Weweresooninformedofwhathadhappened.,hale呼吸inhalev.吸入exhalev.呼出inhaleandexhaleair/smokehere粘（adheretotheprinciple;

coherent）inherent）a.内在的，固有的（同义词：

innate,inborn,intrinsic）Therearedangersinalmosteverysport.inputn/v.输入，投入inputthedataintothecomputeroutputn/v.输出，产出sert放insertvt.插入，嵌入insertthediskintotheopticaldriverinsightn.洞察力spire呼吸inspirevt.鼓舞;

给灵感inspiremetoworkharderinspirationn.鼓舞；

灵感installvt.安装installanduninstallthesoftwareinstallationn.安装intrudevi.侵入intrusionn.invadevi.侵入invasionn.,im-migrate迁徙immigrate移民（移入某国）immigratefromChinaimmigrationimmigrantemigrate,emigration,emigrantport港口importn./v.进口AnhuiTechnologyImpt.&

Expt.Co.,Ltd.pose放imposevt.强加；

征税sth.onsb.hisopinionsonothers；

heavydutiesonimportedcarspress压impressvt.留印象Herspeechdeeplyimpressedme.impressionn.印象leaveadeepimpressiononmeimpressivea.给人印象深刻的anspee